How to get to Varna

When planning a trip to Varna, you are choosing a journey to the "maritime capital" of Bulgaria, famous for its wide beaches, mineral springs, and ancient history. Tourists often wonder how to get to Varna, and this major resort centre offers many convenient options: from direct flights to travel by train, bus, or private car. An extensive transport network makes the city easily accessible for guests wishing to enjoy a holiday on the Black Sea coast.

The main arrival point for most tourists is Varna International Airport (VAR). This modern aviation hub receives regular and charter flights from many major European cities, especially during the summer season. The terminal is located just a few kilometres from the city limits, allowing travellers to reach the centre or coastal hotels in a matter of minutes by taxi or public transport.

Alternatively, consider flying into neighbouring Burgas. This is an excellent backup option if direct tickets to Varna are sold out or too expensive. It is worth noting that the distance between the cities by road is about 120 kilometres, and the journey by car or bus will take approximately two hours. Some travellers also choose airports in Sofia or Constanta in Romania, although transfers from there will require significantly more time.

Rail travel is not only a comfortable way to reach the resort but also an opportunity to see the country's picturesque landscapes. Unlike many other coastal towns, Varna has its own Central Railway Station, which receives trains from various corners of Bulgaria. This historic building, an architectural monument, is located in the immediate vicinity of the sea port and just a few minutes' walk from the historical centre.

Regular services connect the city with the capital, Sofia, and Plovdiv. The journey from Sofia takes about 7–8 hours; tourists can choose between daytime express trains and night trains equipped with sleeping carriages. The railway network also allows access here with transfers from other European countries, for example, from Romania or Serbia, making this mode of transport popular among lovers of long journeys.

Bus journeys along the Black Sea coast have a special charm and allow you to see the country from a new perspective. The trip from neighbouring Burgas takes just about two hours, covering a distance of 130 kilometres along a scenic road connecting the southern and northern resorts. Equally popular is the international route from Constanta in Romania: comfortable coaches deliver tourists to their destination in approximately three hours, revealing views of the coastal landscapes of Dobrudja.

For travellers coming from the interior of the mainland, Gorna Oryahovitsa serves as an important transport hub, from where regular services arrive in Varna in an average of three and a half hours. The city's Central Bus Station, receiving these routes, is conveniently located relative to major highways, allowing for a quick transfer to city transport or a taxi. At the height of the summer season, tickets for these directions are in high demand, so experienced tourists prefer to book seats in advance.

A drive along the coast from Burgas offers travellers picturesque views and takes about two hours, covering a distance of 130 kilometres. Guests arriving from the north often choose the route from Constanta in Romania: the 160-kilometre road, including border crossing, usually requires about three hours.

If you are driving from the country's interior, a convenient starting point is Gorna Oryahovitsa, from where the 220-kilometre journey to the sea takes approximately three hours. Intercity taxis are available, but budget accordingly: a comfortable transfer from neighbouring major cities will cost approximately 150 levs upwards.

A trip to Varna promises to be unforgettable if you consider a few important nuances of local life in advance. This resort city in Bulgaria is welcoming to guests, but knowing simple rules will make your visit much more comfortable and help avoid typical tourist mistakes.

1. Clothing and Seasonality: Summer in the city is hot and humid, so prefer clothing made of natural light fabrics (cotton, linen) and be sure to wear a head covering. For evening walks by the sea, a light windbreaker or cardigan is useful, as the breeze can be cool. Note that the historical centre has many cobblestones, so footwear should be as comfortable and stable as possible.
2. Transport Nuances: The city bus network is excellent and covers all major attractions and beaches. It is more cost-effective to buy tickets via mobile apps or at machines at stops, as they may cost more when purchased from the driver. If you decide to use a taxi, choose official yellow cars with tariff stickers on the window and always ask for the meter to be switched on.
3. Finance and Payment: The national currency is the Bulgarian Lev (BGN). Although cards are accepted in many restaurants and supermarkets, cash is necessary for small purchases, paying for souvenirs at street stalls, or transport fares. Exchange currency only at banks or official exchange points (Change Bureau), carefully checking the buying and selling rates to avoid hidden commissions.
4. Health and Pharmacies: The sun here is very active, so high SPF cream is necessary even during city walks, not just at the beach. Pharmacies are marked with a green cross and the sign "Аптека"; many pharmacists understand English. Tap water is considered safe, but due to its specific mineral composition, tourists are recommended to drink bottled water.
5. Language Barrier: The official language is Bulgarian (Cyrillic). In tourist zones, staff often speak English, and the older generation of locals understands Russian well. Learning a couple of words, such as "Zdraveite" (Hello) and "Blagodarya" (Thank you), will certainly endear you to the locals.
6. Unique Body Language: This is the most important rule for newcomers: in Bulgaria, a nod of the head (up and down) means "no", while shaking the head from side to side means "yes". To avoid confusion when communicating, it is better to duplicate your answers with words.
7. What to Avoid: Beware of private money changers on the streets — this is almost always a risk of fraud. Also, do not leave valuables unattended on beaches and in crowded tourist places, and keep an eye on your bags at markets.
8. Bonus: Hot Springs: Varna is rich in mineral waters. The city has public sources (fountains) where warm mineral water flows. One of the most popular is located right on the promenade at the Officer's Beach ("Ofitserski plazh") — do not miss the opportunity to wash with healing water for free.

By following these simple recommendations, you can focus on what matters most — relaxation, the sea, and exploring the rich culture of the Black Sea coast. Varna is a calm and hospitable city that quickly feels like home to travellers.