How to get to Sofia

Sofia is the dynamic capital of Bulgaria, situated at the foot of the picturesque Vitosha mountain massif. This city, combining ancient history with a modern rhythm of life, is a vital transport hub in Eastern Europe. You can get here in various ways: the international airport receives flights from all over the world, and a developed ground transport network ensures convenient connections with neighbouring countries.

The fastest way to reach the city is by air. The capital's main gateway is Sofia Airport (SOF), which serves millions of passengers annually and is well connected to the city centre. It receives regular flights from most European capitals.

If direct tickets are unavailable, you can consider flying to nearby cities with a subsequent transfer. Convenient alternatives include airports in the city of Niš (135 km), Skopje (175 km), or in the city of Pristina (177 km).

Rail travel is a romantic way to reach the capital of Bulgaria while enjoying views of the Balkans. The city's Central Station receives trains from various directions, although the number of direct international services may vary depending on the season.

Alternatively, you can take a train to major hubs in neighbouring countries, such as Niš or Skopje. From there, many tourists continue their journey by bus or taxi to cover the remaining distance to their destination more quickly.

Bus services are a popular and affordable way to get to Sofia from neighbouring Balkan cities. One convenient route is the trip from the city of Skopje: the bus covers the distance of 220 km in approximately 5.8 hours.

There is also a regular service connecting with the city of Pristina. The journey of about 315 km will take on average 8.6 hours. Modern international buses are usually equipped with everything necessary for a comfortable trip across the border.

Travelling by car offers an excellent opportunity to plan your time and route independently. The fastest route runs from the city of Niš: the distance of 162 km can be comfortably driven in just 2 hours.

The road from the city of Skopje (241.5 km) will take about 3.3 hours, while the journey from the city of Pristina, spanning 334 km, requires approximately 4.4 hours of driving. When booking a taxi or transfer, please note that border crossings may increase total travel time.

To ensure your stay in the Bulgarian capital is as comfortable and safe as possible, we have prepared a list of important recommendations. These simple tips will help you adapt to local features more quickly.

1. Clothing and Essentials: The climate here is temperate-continental. In winter, warm clothing and footwear suitable for snowy weather are essential, while in summer, light clothing and sunglasses are recommended as it can get quite hot.
2. Transport: Sofia boasts an excellent metro system, which is the fastest way to get around. It is best to purchase tickets for ground transport in advance at kiosks or machines.
3. Finances: The national currency is the Bulgarian Lev (BGN). Cards are accepted in most restaurants and supermarkets, but it is always better to carry some cash for small purchases and souvenirs.
4. Health and Safety: The city is generally safe, but you should keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. Pharmacies (marked as "Apteka") are widely available, and it is preferable to drink bottled water or water from mineral springs.
5. Communication: The official language is Bulgarian (Cyrillic). Many young people speak English, but knowing a few basic phrases, such as "Blagodarya" (thank you), will be highly appreciated by the locals.
6. Local Etiquette: Remember a unique feature: a nod of the head here often means "no", while shaking it from side to side means "yes". To avoid confusion, it is better to verbally confirm your gestures.
7. What to Avoid: Do not get into a taxi without a meter or a pre-agreed price, especially near train stations and the airport. Use official mobile apps to book a car.
8. Extra Tip: Be sure to collect water from the public mineral springs in the city centre near the Central Mineral Baths — it is free and very beneficial for health.

Following these simple rules will allow you to focus on exploring the rich culture and attractions of this hospitable city.