How to get to Jimma

Jimma is a vibrant and lively city in southwestern Ethiopia, rightfully considered the historical and cultural heart of the region. Surrounded by dense forests and picturesque green hills, it attracts travellers with its unique atmosphere and mild climate. Jimma is often called the coffee capital, as these lands are considered the birthplace of the famous beverage, and coffee traditions permeate every aspect of life here.

Beyond its coffee culture, the city is fascinating for its rich past. Jimma was once the capital of an independent kingdom, and a testament to that era is the beautifully preserved Palace of Abba Jifar — a unique monument of wooden architecture. A walk through the local streets and markets will allow you to immerse yourself in the authentic rhythm of Ethiopian life, witness the fusion of history and modernity, and enjoy the warm hospitality of the local residents.

The fastest and most comfortable way to reach Jimma is by air. The city is served by its own airport (IATA code: JIM), which accepts regular flights. The air harbour is located not far from the centre, so the journey to your accommodation after landing will not take much time and will allow you to immediately begin exploring the region.

Typically, routes to Jimma are scheduled with a transfer at the country's major international hubs, most often in the capital. Travelling by plane not only saves significant time compared to ground transport but also offers the opportunity to enjoy views of the Ethiopian landscapes from above. This is the optimal choice for those who wish to avoid tiring journeys across mountainous terrain and value convenience.

Currently, it is not possible to reach the city of Jimma by train, as this mode of transport is not available in this region. The railway network of Ethiopia covers only a limited number of destinations, and the southwestern part of the country remains outside the path of passenger trains for now.

Due to the lack of rail connections, travellers are advised to use the developed network of roads. Alternatively, you can choose intercity buses or rent a vehicle. Travelling by car will not only allow you to reach your destination comfortably but also to enjoy the scenic views along the way.

Bus services connect Jimma with many regions of the country, offering travellers a budget-friendly and authentic way to travel. The most convenient and relatively short route runs from the city of Nekemte: the bus covers the distance of 245 kilometres in approximately 5–6 hours, revealing views of the picturesque green hills and coffee plantations for which this land is famous.

For those heading from the south, there are regular trips from popular tourist locations, allowing you to see the changing landscapes of the Rift Valley. The journey from the city of Hawassa will take about 8–9 hours, covering a distance of 310 kilometres through colourful local settlements. The trip from Arba Minch is longer — about 370 kilometres requiring 9 to 10 hours on the road, but the scenic landscapes outside the window compensate for the travel time.

Travelling by car to Jimma offers freedom of movement and the opportunity to make stops in the most picturesque corners at your discretion. The most comfortable and quickest route for driving enthusiasts leads from the city of Nekemte: you will need to cover about 246 kilometres, which usually takes around 5.5 hours of calm driving amidst green hills and plantations.

The road from the southern regions will require more time but will allow for a deeper immersion into the atmosphere of Ethiopia. The journey from the city of Hawassa, stretching about 310 kilometres, will take around 8 hours, while the trip from the city of Arba Minch (about 370 kilometres) will require about 9–10 hours on the road. For such long journeys, travellers often rent an SUV with a driver or arrange a full-day deal with taxi drivers, as the complex terrain and road quality in some sections require confident driving skills.

A trip to Jimma will be much more comfortable if you prepare for local specifics in advance. We have compiled useful recommendations to help you avoid surprises and get the maximum pleasure from your visit to this famous coffee region of Ethiopia.

1. Clothing and Essentials: The climate in the region is mild and humid, so prefer light clothing made from natural fabrics. Be sure to bring a raincoat or umbrella, as rainfall is frequent here, as well as comfortable closed shoes for walking on hilly terrain and forest paths.
2. Transport: The most popular and budget-friendly way to move around the city is the three-wheeled "Bajaj" scooters (similar to a tuk-tuk). This is convenient for short trips, but it is best to agree on the fare with the driver beforehand, prior to boarding.
3. Finances: The national currency is the Ethiopian Birr. Bank cards are not accepted everywhere, mostly only in large hotels, so always carry a supply of cash, preferably in small denominations for payments at markets, cafes, and for transport.
4. Health and Safety: It is strictly advised not to drink tap water; use only bottled water, including for brushing your teeth. Despite the altitude, it is worth using repellents, especially in the evening, to protect against insects.
5. Communication: Locals speak predominantly Oromo and Amharic. English is understood in the service sector and university circles, but communicating on the street may be difficult, so it is useful to learn a few basic phrases or have an offline translator at hand.
6. Local Etiquette: Ethiopians are very hospitable and value politeness. Greetings are often accompanied by a handshake and a light touching of shoulders. Remember an important rule at the table: traditional dishes are customarily eaten with hands, using exclusively the right hand.
7. What to Avoid: Do not photograph local residents without their explicit permission, as many may perceive this negatively. Also, try not to display expensive gadgets and large sums of money in crowded places to avoid attracting unnecessary attention.
8. Additional Tip: You are in the historical centre of coffee culture, so do not miss the chance to attend a traditional coffee ceremony. This is not just a tasting of the beverage, but an important social ritual that can last for hours and allow you to deeply feel the city's atmosphere.

By following these simple tips, you will be able to feel confident and safe during your trip. May your acquaintance with the history, nature, and unique traditions of this region leave only the warmest memories.