How to get to Banda Aceh

Planning a visit to Banda Aceh takes you to a historical and spiritual hub located at the northernmost tip of Sumatra in Indonesia. This distinctive city attracts travellers with its majestic architecture and serves as a convenient starting point for exploring the region. Figuring out how to get to Banda Aceh is straightforward: the transport infrastructure allows you to plan a route using flights, intercity buses, or a car.

The primary air hub welcoming travellers is Sultan Iskandar Muda International Airport (BTJ). It serves regular flights from major Indonesian cities as well as international connections, ensuring the region is well-connected to the outside world. The airport is located close to the centre of Banda Aceh, so reaching your hotel upon arrival will be hassle-free.

If direct tickets are unavailable, you might consider alternative routes via neighbouring cities such as Meulaboh or Lhokseumawe. However, it is worth noting that these airports are situated at a significant distance, approximately 180–200 kilometres away, and the journey to your final destination will require additional time.

Reaching the city of Banda Aceh by train is not possible, as the railway network in this part of Sumatra is practically undeveloped for tourism purposes. There is no active railway station in the city or its vicinity that handles long-distance trains.

The nearest major settlements, such as Meulaboh, Takengon, and Lhokseumawe, are also not connected to the city by rail tracks. Travellers should exclude this mode of transport from their plans immediately and focus on more accessible options, such as buses or rental cars.

Bus services connect northern Sumatra with neighbouring regions, offering travellers convenient and budget-friendly travel options. A popular route from Lhokseumawe covers a distance of 275 kilometres in approximately 5–6 hours, passing through lively coastal areas. If you are heading from Meulaboh, the journey of about 245 kilometres along the western road will take 4–5 hours.

For those travelling from the central highlands, such as Takengon, the trip becomes a true excursion along scenic winding roads. Covering 320 kilometres takes about 7–8 hours due to the challenging mountain terrain, but modern buses operating on Indonesian roads are usually equipped with air conditioning, making this long journey quite comfortable.

Travelling by car across Indonesia offers the opportunity to enjoy the picturesque landscapes of northern Sumatra at your own pace. A drive from the coastal city of Meulaboh will take just over 4 hours to cover 238 kilometres, while the 286-kilometre route from Lhokseumawe will require about 6 hours.

If you are setting off from the highland city of Takengon, prepare for a longer journey: the 354-kilometre road takes approximately 7.5 hours, but the stunning views compensate for the time. For comfortable travel, tourists often hire a car with a driver or book an intercity taxi; it is customary to discuss the price for long distances in advance, as it is usually a fixed rate rather than based on a taximeter.

A trip to Banda Aceh requires a little preparation to ensure your stay in this unique part of Indonesia is as comfortable as possible. We have compiled some useful recommendations to help you easily adapt to the local rhythm of life and cultural nuances.

1. Clothing and Attire. The climate here is hot and humid, so choose loose clothing made from natural breathable fabrics, such as cotton or linen. Given the strict local traditions, your wardrobe should be modest: both men and women must cover their shoulders and knees, avoiding outfits that are too revealing or tight-fitting.
2. Transport. To get around the city, it is most convenient to use ride-hailing apps for taxis or motorbike taxis that are popular in Southeast Asia. You can also use the services of colourful motorised rickshaws (becak), but the fare must be agreed upon with the driver strictly before boarding.
3. Finances. The official currency is the Indonesian Rupiah. Bank cards are accepted in hotels and major supermarkets, but for visiting markets, small cafes, and paying for transport, make sure to carry cash, preferably in small denominations.
4. Health and Safety. Drink only bottled water and be cautious with ice in street drinks. The sun here is very strong, so the use of sunscreen and a hat is mandatory, and insect repellent will be useful in the evenings.
5. Communication. Hotel staff and travel agencies understand English, but the majority of locals speak Indonesian. Having an offline translator on your phone will significantly simplify communication in shops and cafes.
6. Local Etiquette. Always remove your shoes when entering mosques and private homes. It is important to remember the rule of the right hand: greet people, pass money, or accept items only with your right hand, as the left is considered "unclean".
7. What to Avoid. The region observes conservative behavioural norms: public displays of affection (hugging, kissing) are not welcomed here. Tourists should also be aware that alcohol is strictly prohibited and is not sold in general access shops or restaurants.
8. Bonus Tip. Be sure to try the local coffee, for which the region is famous. Visiting traditional coffee shops is an important part of the city's culture, where the drink is often served with condensed milk and strained through cloth by hand.

Following these simple rules will help you show respect for the regional culture and avoid awkward situations. By adhering to etiquette and common sense, you will be able to enjoy the hospitality of the locals and discover the beauty of this distinctive city.