How to get to Bima

If you are planning a trip to Bima, this vibrant city in the east of Sumbawa Island in Indonesia will surprise you with its authentic atmosphere and historical heritage. You can get to Bima in various ways: travellers have access to both fast flights and scenic routes by bus or ferry. Thanks to developed transport connections, this important regional centre is easily accessible for tourists wishing to explore the unique nature and culture of the archipelago.

The fastest way to reach this colourful region is to fly to Bima. The city is served by Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin Airport (BMU), which receives regular flights and serves as the main air gateway to the eastern part of Sumbawa Island. The terminal is compact, convenient, and has established connections with the city centre, allowing travellers to easily reach their accommodation immediately upon arrival.

If direct tickets are unavailable, you can consider flight options to neighbouring cities in Indonesia. The nearest alternative airports are located in Tambolaka and the popular tourist hub of Labuan Bajo, situated just over 120 kilometres away. A route via Sumbawa Besar, located on the same island and convenient for multi-stop journeys, is also possible.

Reaching Bima by train is not possible, as the railway network on Sumbawa Island is completely absent. The local transport system relies on bus routes, roads, and maritime connections that link various parts of the region.

Tourists should note that railways in Indonesia function mainly on the islands of Java and Sumatra. Therefore, when planning an overland journey to the eastern part of the archipelago, it is recommended to choose comfortable buses or rented cars as an alternative to rail transport.

Travelling by bus is an excellent way to immerse yourself in the rhythm of local life and enjoy the changing landscapes. The most popular and direct overland route leads from the city of Sumbawa Besar: covering a distance of approximately 245 kilometres will take about 6–8 hours. This is a comfortable option for those who are already on the island and want to continue exploring its eastern part, watching colourful villages and rice fields from the vehicle window.

For tourists heading from neighbouring islands, the road becomes a combined adventure using buses and ferry crossings. The route from the popular tourist hub of Labuan Bajo or the city of Tambolaka will require significantly more time, often taking the whole day, despite the comparatively short straight-line distance (about 130–140 km). Such trips are chosen by experienced travellers ready for long journeys for the sake of an authentic experience and sea views.

Travelling by car will allow you to explore the picturesque corners for which Indonesia is famous at your own pace. The most comfortable and direct land route leads from the city of Sumbawa Besar: a trip of about 250 kilometres will take approximately 5.5 hours, opening up views of authentic villages and the island's tropical nature.

Routes from neighbouring islands require more time and include ferry crossings. The road from the tourist centre of Labuan Bajo stretching 158 kilometres will take about 8 hours, while the complex journey from Tambolaka (444 km) will extend to nearly 18 hours. Given the specifics of local traffic, many travellers prefer to rent a car with a driver; the cost of such a service usually starts from 600,000 Indonesian Rupiah per day.

Thorough preparation will make your trip to Bima comfortable and save you from unnecessary hassle upon arrival. Knowing local customs will help you adapt faster to the rhythm of life in this colourful corner of Indonesia and avoid awkward situations.

1. Clothing and Essentials. Given the tropical climate, choose light clothing made from natural breathable fabrics (cotton, linen). However, remember that the region is quite conservative: for walking around the city, it is better to choose attire that covers the shoulders and knees, leaving swimwear exclusively for beach relaxation.
2. Transport. Public transport may seem chaotic. To move around the city, it is convenient to use "bemo" (minibuses) or "ojeks" (motorcycle taxis). Be sure to negotiate the price before boarding, as fixed fares are rare.
3. Finances. The main currency is the Indonesian Rupiah. Bank cards are accepted only in major hotels and some chain stores. Always carry a supply of cash, especially small denominations, to pay for transport, food in street cafes (warungs), and purchases at markets.
4. Health and Safety. It is strictly not recommended to drink tap water—buy only bottled water. Also, do not forget to bring a high-quality repellent: mosquitoes can be active not only in the evening but also during the day.
5. Communication. English is not widely spoken in Bima; it is understood mainly by tourism sector employees. It is recommended to learn a few basic phrases in Indonesian ("thank you", "hello", "how much does it cost") or install an offline translator on your phone.
6. Local Etiquette. Indonesians are very friendly but sensitive to etiquette. The most important rule is to use only your right hand for handing over money, objects, or eating, as the left hand is considered "unclean". Always remove your shoes when entering a private home or mosque.
7. What to Avoid. Refrain from public displays of affection (kissing and hugging) and consuming alcohol in public areas. Respect for local religious and cultural traditions will ensure a warm welcome from the residents.
8. Additional Tip. Be sure to visit local markets in search of "Tenun Bima" fabric. This is a unique hand-woven textile with complex geometric patterns, which is the pride of the region and makes for an excellent souvenir.

Following these simple recommendations will allow you to focus on exploring the culture and nature of the region without being distracted by domestic inconveniences. Be open and polite, and Bima will respond with sincere hospitality.