How to get to Pontianak

When planning a journey to Indonesia, it is worth finding out in advance how to get to Pontianak — the lively capital of West Kalimantan, situated directly on the Equator. This city attracts travellers with its blend of cultures and unique atmosphere, and it can be reached by various means, including direct flights, bus routes, or by car. A trip to Pontianak will be an excellent starting point for exploring the island of Borneo, whichever transport option you choose.

The main aerial gateway for travellers is Supadio International Airport (PNK), located not far from the city limits. Flights arrive here daily from Jakarta and other key regional hubs, making air travel the fastest and least tiring way to reach the Equator. The terminal features developed infrastructure and is well-connected to the centre, so the journey to your hotel after landing will not take much time.

As an alternative for those exploring the entire island of Borneo, one might consider flying into Kuching in Malaysia. This city is located approximately 200 kilometres away and is often used by tourists as a transit point for overland travel across the border. However, a direct flight to the local airport remains the priority option for most guests who value comfort and speed.

Reaching Pontianak by train is currently not possible, as railway infrastructure is completely absent in West Kalimantan. There is no train station in the city, and the dense tropical forests and numerous rivers have historically made water and road transport the primary methods of movement in this region.

It is important to note that the nearest major cities, such as Kuching or Ketapang, are also not connected by rail tracks. Therefore, when planning a complex route around the island, tourists should rely exclusively on the developed network of intercity buses or domestic flights.

Bus services connect the capital of West Kalimantan with neighbouring Malaysia, offering travellers scenic routes through the jungles of Borneo. The most popular international route departs from Kuching: covering 340 kilometres, including border crossing, usually takes between 8 to 10 hours. There are also options to travel from the city of Sarikei, although this journey is significantly longer and will require more time on the road.

For travel within the Indonesian part of the island, tourists often choose the route from Ketapang. The distance between the cities is about 400 kilometres, and travel time varies from 10 to 12 hours depending on road conditions and weather. Modern intercity buses on this route are typically equipped with air conditioning, making the long journey through the tropics quite comfortable.

Travelling by car to Pontianak allows you to witness the real life of Borneo and enjoy its tropical landscapes. The popular route from the Malaysian city of Kuching, spanning about 340 kilometres, takes on average 6–7 hours, including time for border control at Entikong. This is slightly faster than by bus due to the absence of frequent stops. If you are departing from the more distant city of Sarikei, be prepared for a long drive: a road of over 500 kilometres will require about 9–10 hours behind the wheel.

For movement within the Indonesian part of the island, the direction from Ketapang is often chosen. The journey covers approximately 400 kilometres and takes about 8–9 hours, passing through picturesque but sometimes challenging terrain. Tourists frequently rent a car with a driver or use taxi services for such intercity transfers, allowing them to comfortably cover long distances without being distracted by local traffic peculiarities.

Preparing for a trip to Pontianak requires taking into account its unique location right on the Equator and the specifics of the region. To ensure your visit to this colourful part of Indonesia is as comfortable as possible and leaves only pleasant impressions, it is worth familiarising yourself with several important practical nuances in advance.

1. Clothing and Essentials: The city experiences a hot and humid equatorial climate year-round. Opt for loose-fitting clothing made from natural, breathable fabrics (cotton, linen). Be sure to bring a raincoat or a compact umbrella, as tropical downpours can start suddenly. Also, do not forget sunscreen and a hat.
2. Transport: Public transport is poorly developed and can be confusing for a tourist. The most convenient and affordable way to get around is by using mobile ride-hailing apps (Grab or Gojek). You can order either a car or a motorbike taxi (ojek), which is often faster in heavy traffic. Walking long distances can be tiring due to the heat and lack of sidewalks.
3. Finances: The official currency is the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR). Cards are accepted in large shopping malls, hotels, and restaurants, but you will definitely need cash for visiting traditional markets, small cafes (warungs), and paying for transport. It is best to exchange money at official Money Changers or withdraw cash from an ATM.
4. Health and Safety: Drink only bottled water; tap water is not suitable for drinking. Due to the humid climate, mosquitoes are active here, so be sure to use repellents, especially in the evening, to avoid tropical fevers. The city is generally safe, but keep an eye on your personal belongings in crowded places.
5. Communication: The main language of communication is Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia), and many locals also speak Chinese dialects. English is not understood everywhere, mostly only by staff in large hotels. It is recommended to install an offline translator on your phone and learn a couple of basic phrases, for example, "Terima kasih" (Thank you).
6. Local Etiquette: Indonesians are very polite and value respect for traditions. When greeting or handing something over (money, food), always use your right hand, as the left is considered "impure". It is customary to remove your shoes when entering private homes and certain public places, similar to customs in the Gulf region.
7. What to Avoid: Do not drink beverages with ice at street stalls if you are unsure of the quality of the water used to make it. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing when visiting religious sites and conservative districts. Also, do not raise your voice or show aggression in public — here, this is considered a "loss of face".
8. Additional Tip: Pontianak is famous for its unique coffee culture. Be sure to visit local coffee shops (warung kopi) early in the morning to try traditional coffee, which is brewed and poured in a special way to create a high foam. It is not just a drink, but an important part of the city's social life.

Following these simple recommendations will help you adapt faster to the rhythm of life in Pontianak and focus on exploring its attractions. The city at the Equator is ready to offer travellers warm hospitality and unforgettable gastronomic discoveries.