How to get to Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg is the acknowledged cultural capital of Russia and one of the world's most impressive metropolises, often referred to as an "open-air museum." Conceived as a window to Europe, the city amazes with its imperial grandeur, the strict geometry of its avenues, and unique architectural ensembles that have preserved the spirit of past centuries.

The "Northern Venice" possesses a special charm thanks to its numerous granite-clad rivers and canals, as well as its famous drawbridges. Here, majestic palaces stand side by side with cozy embankments, while the legendary White Nights create a unique romantic atmosphere that attracts travelers from all over the globe.

The city's main air gateway is the international airport Pulkovo (LED). It is one of the country's largest aviation hubs, receiving regular and charter flights from many cities in Russia, as well as from abroad. Arriving here is the fastest and most convenient way to begin your acquaintance with the Northern Capital.

The airport complex is located approximately 20 kilometers from the center of Saint Petersburg. The modern terminal is equipped with everything necessary for passenger comfort, including prayer rooms and comfortable lounges, while established transport links make it easy to reach the city by bus, taxi, or rental car.

Traveling by train is one of the most comfortable and popular ways to reach Saint Petersburg. The Northern Capital is the region's largest railway hub, welcoming trains from numerous cities across Russia. A developed network of routes allows tourists to plan their journey with comfort from almost anywhere in the country.

For those departing from Moscow, the "Sapsan" high-speed trains are the ideal option. They cover the distance between the two capitals in approximately 4 hours, arriving right in the city center. This allows you to save significant time and immediately immerse yourself in the atmosphere of Petersburg.

The city operates five railway stations: Moskovsky, Ladozhsky, Vitebsky, Finlyandsky, and Baltiysky. The main passenger flow, including high-speed trains, is received by Moskovsky Railway Station, located on Nevsky Prospekt. All terminals have convenient transfers to metro stations, ensuring fast and easy navigation through the city immediately upon arrival.

Bus services connect Saint Petersburg with neighboring historical centers, allowing you to enjoy picturesque views along the way. A trip from medieval Vyborg will take about 2 hours (130 km), while a journey from ancient Veliky Novgorod will last approximately 3–3.5 hours, covering a distance of 190 kilometers. Most intercity routes arrive at the main bus station on the Obvodny Canal embankment, from where it is easy to reach any point in the city by metro.

Routes from other cities in the Northwest, such as Pskov or Petrozavodsk, are also popular. The journey from Pskov, about 290 kilometers long, usually takes 4–5 hours, offering a convenient way to reach the metropolis. Modern buses make such a trip not tiring, but rather a pleasant prelude to meeting the city on the Neva.

The most popular route for car travelers leads from Moscow. The distance between the capitals is about 700 kilometers. The fastest way to reach Saint Petersburg is via the high-speed toll motorway M-11 "Neva": the journey will take about 7–8 hours, bypassing populated areas and traffic lights. An alternative is the free M-10 "Rossiya" highway, passing through cities in the Tver and Novgorod regions; a trip along this route can stretch to 10–12 hours due to traffic and speed limits.

It is also convenient to travel from other cities in the region. For example, the road from historic Vyborg via the modern "Scandinavia" highway (about 130 km) usually takes one and a half to two hours. Travelers from Veliky Novgorod will have to cover approximately 190 kilometers, which requires an average of 2.5–3 hours of travel. Auto tourists should remember that a paid parking zone operates in the historic center of the city.

Preparing for a trip to Saint Petersburg is an important step that will help you get the most pleasure from your visit to the Northern Capital. We have compiled a list of practical recommendations for you to ensure your stay in the city is comfortable and safe.

1. Clothing and Weather. The climate here is changeable and humid, so the principle of layering clothes is the best solution. Even in summer, be sure to take a windproof jacket and a reliable umbrella, and in winter — warm waterproof shoes, as the weather can change several times a day.
2. Transport. The fastest way to get around is the metro, which is an architectural monument in itself. If you are walking around the center at night during the navigation period (from April to November), check the drawbridge schedule in advance so as not to remain on the other bank of the Neva.
3. Finances. The national currency of Russia is the ruble. Most shops, restaurants, and museums accept bank cards, but it is recommended to always carry a small amount of cash for minor expenses, tips, or purchases in souvenir shops.
4. Health and Safety. The city is safe for tourists and families, but in crowded places (for example, on Nevsky Prospekt or in the metro during rush hour), one should watch their wallet and phone. Pharmacies are frequently found and are usually marked with a green cross; many operate around the clock.
5. Communication. The main language of communication is Russian. In the tourist center, major hotels, and restaurants, staff often speak English, but knowing a few basic phrases in Russian will be perceived by locals with gratitude and respect.
6. Local Etiquette. Petersburgers are proud of their culture and politeness. In public transport, it is customary to give up seats to elderly people and passengers with children. When visiting museums and theaters, one should observe silence and adhere to dress code rules if they are established.
7. What to Avoid. Do not use the services of intrusive street promoters offering "free" tea tastings or photos with animals — this is often calculated to force the tourist to pay an inflated price. It is better to book excursions through official bureaus or verified online services.
8. Special Recommendation. Be sure to look not only into the grand halls of palaces but also into the famous "well courtyards." And if you want to see the city from an unusual angle, book an official rooftop tour — this will legally and safely allow you to enjoy the panorama of the historic center.

Observing these simple rules will help you feel confident and focus on the main thing — exploring the magnificent architecture and rich history of the city. We wish you an unforgettable journey!