Trat

Trat is a charming and often overlooked town located in the far eastern corner of the country, right on the border with Cambodia. While it is frequently viewed merely as a transit hub for tourists heading to the nearby islands, this provincial capital offers an authentic slice of local life that is well worth exploring. With a population of approximately 10,400 residents, the city maintains a relaxed, small-town atmosphere where travelers can experience genuine hospitality away from the major tourist crowds.

Geographically, the city serves as the administrative center of the province and is situated near the mouth of the Trat River. Its location in Thailand makes it a strategic point for trade and travel. The climate is tropical, often influenced by monsoons, which contributes to the lush greenery surrounding the area. Despite its modest size, the town bustles with activity, particularly around its markets and transport stations.

The town possesses a unique heritage distinct from other regions. Delving into the history of Trat reveals a fascinating past, including a brief period of French occupation in the early 20th century. This historical backdrop adds a layer of intrigue to the city, which can be sensed in its old shophouses and the diverse cultural influences that have shaped the local community over decades.

For visitors, Trat acts as the primary gateway to the spectacular Koh Chang Archipelago, which includes over 50 islands such as Koh Mak and Koh Kood. Within the city limits, one of the key attractions is Wat Phai Lom, a beautiful temple known for its serene garden and architectural details. Additionally, the local night market is a must-visit for food lovers, offering an array of fresh seafood and traditional dishes that highlight the region's culinary richness.

Whether you are waiting for a ferry to the islands or seeking a quiet destination to unwind, Trat invites you to slow down and enjoy its peaceful vibe. It is a delightful stopover that promises a warm welcome and a memorable glimpse into the daily life of the eastern provinces.

The climate in this coastal province is tropical, characterized by consistent warmth and distinct seasonal variations in rainfall. Travelers planning a trip can generally expect comfortable conditions, though it is wise to be aware of the wetter months. For a more detailed breakdown of seasonal trends and forecasts, you can check the specific page dedicated to the weather in Trat.

Temperatures remain relatively stable throughout the year, typically hovering between 26°C and 28°C. April is usually the warmest month, with average temperatures reaching 28.4°C and highs peaking around 31.9°C. The coolest period falls in December and January, where the average temperature dips slightly to roughly 26°C, offering pleasant evenings with lows around 21.6°C.

Precipitation patterns define the local seasons more sharply than temperature. The region experiences a prolonged period of frequent rain from May through October, with August seeing precipitation on as many as 31 days. Conversely, the winter months are much drier; December, for instance, typically records only about 4 wet days, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities and island hopping.

Beyond the scenic islands and bustling markets, Trat holds several intriguing secrets that set it apart from other provinces. This coastal region boasts a distinct history and rare natural phenomena that often go unnoticed by the casual traveler.

• Trat is home to one of the world's rarest geological features: a Black Sand Beach (Haad Sai Dam). Located within a mangrove forest in the Laem Ngop district, this stretch of coastline is covered in fine black sand rich in limonite. It is widely considered to be one of only a handful of such beaches globally, offering a unique landscape for nature walks.

• The province has a unique historical distinction regarding its sovereignty. In the early 20th century, the area was briefly under French administration after being ceded by Siam. It was returned to Thailand on March 23, 1907, an event that is celebrated annually by locals as Trat Independence Day, marking the town's reunion with the nation.

• For decades, this region was internationally renowned as a primary source of the "Siamese Ruby." The Bo Rai district was once a feverish hub for gem mining that attracted traders from around the globe. Although large-scale mining has ceased, the province retains a rich heritage of gem cutting and jewelry craftsmanship that can still be explored today.

• Trat is the birthplace of a famous local delicacy known as Rakham Wan. While the standard Rakham (Salacca) fruit found elsewhere is typically sour, local farmers in this province successfully cultivated a sweet variety. This spikey, reddish-brown fruit has since become a signature agricultural product and a symbol of the region.

Reaching this coastal province is relatively straightforward, offering a mix of speed and scenic road travel. Whether you prefer a quick flight or a journey through the Thai countryside, you can find all ways to reach the city and choose the one that best suits your itinerary.

The most convenient and direct method is flying into Trat Airport (TDX). Located approximately 28 km from the city center, this boutique open-air airport is owned by Bangkok Airways and provides a quick link to the capital. The transfer from the airport to the town center typically takes about 40 to 50 minutes by minivan or taxi. It is a small, regional facility handling around 80,000 passengers annually, ensuring a relaxed arrival experience.

For international travelers, the primary entry point is often Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK) in Bangkok. Although it is situated about 239 km away, it is the main aviation hub for Thailand, handling over 62 million passengers per year. The city of Trat does not have an international airport of this scale, so many visitors fly here first and then continue by road. The journey from Bangkok to Trat by taxi or private transfer takes approximately 5 to 6 hours.

Another viable option is flying into Utapao Airport (UTP) in Pattaya, which is roughly 168 km from Trat. While it serves a smaller volume of traffic compared to Bangkok, it is a significant regional hub. From Pattaya, the drive to Trat takes about 3 to 4 hours, making it a good alternative for those planning to visit the eastern seaboard before heading further east.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airports:

Regarding rail travel, the city of Trat does not have a railway station. The national train network from Bangkok heads east but currently terminates in the Chonburi or Sa Kaeo provinces, which are still quite far from Trat. Consequently, there is no direct train service to the city. Tourists who prefer overland transport usually opt for the frequent and comfortable bus services departing from Bangkok's Eastern Bus Terminal (Ekamai) or Mochit Terminal, which travel directly to the Trat Bus Terminal.

While often viewed as a transit point to the islands, the city of Trat possesses a distinct charm and a collection of cultural sites that reflect its unique history. Visitors who spend time in the provincial capital will discover well-preserved heritage sites and shrines that offer a quiet, authentic alternative to the busy tourist hubs.

One of the most revered sites is Wat Buppharam, also known as Wat Plai Khlong. Dating back to the Ayutthaya period, this temple is renowned for its classic wooden architecture and ancient murals. It is particularly interesting to tourists for its on-site museum, which houses a collection of historical artifacts, ceramics, and Buddha images, providing a peaceful environment to learn about the region's religious heritage.

The City Pillar Shrine is another landmark that immediately catches the eye with its striking Chinese architectural style. Unlike the traditional Thai designs seen in many other provinces, this vibrant red structure highlights the strong Chinese influence in the local community. It serves as the spiritual heart of the town, making it a fascinating spot for travelers to observe local traditions as residents come to pay their respects to the guardian spirit.

For those interested in the area's past, the Trat Museum is an essential stop. Located in a beautifully restored wooden building raised on stilts, the museum chronicles the province's history, including the significant naval Battle of Koh Chang and the era of French administration. The exhibits offer valuable context to the city's identity, explaining why this border province feels slightly different from the rest of the country.

Trat offers a culinary experience that is distinct from the rest of Thailand, heavily influenced by its abundant coastline and fertile orchards. The local food culture is a delightful blend of spicy, salty, and sour flavors, with a heavy emphasis on fresh seafood caught daily from the Gulf of Thailand. Visitors will find that the dishes here often incorporate indigenous herbs and fruits, creating unique flavor profiles that define the eastern province's gastronomy.

One dish you absolutely must try is Moo Chamuang, a savory pork belly stew cooked with sour Chamuang leaves. This regional specialty balances the richness of the meat with the tartness of the leaves, resulting in a comforting and flavorful curry that is rarely found outside this part of the country. Another intriguing local creation is Massaman Curry with Durian. Since the province is a major fruit producer, local chefs ingeniously add unripe durian to the rich curry instead of potatoes, offering a firm texture and a subtle sweetness that surprises and delights many first-time diners.

Given its location, seafood is the star of many meals. You can feast on soft-shell crab, mantis shrimp, and rock lobsters, often served simply grilled or steamed to highlight their natural sweetness. These are typically accompanied by a spicy and sour seafood dipping sauce known locally as Nam Prik Kluea, which packs a punch with fresh lime, garlic, and chilies, elevating even the simplest fish dish.

To cool down, locals often turn to fresh fruit juices. Since Trat is the home of the sweet Rakham (Salacca) fruit, you might find refreshing drinks made from this aromatic fruit, or simply enjoy it fresh as a palate cleanser. Coconut water is also widely available, harvested directly from the surrounding plantations. For those looking for something stronger, local restaurants serve the usual array of Thai beers, which pair perfectly with the spicy cuisine.

The best way to experience the local food scene is by visiting the vibrant night markets. The area around the municipal market and the walking streets comes alive in the evenings, filled with stalls selling everything from noodle soups to grilled skewers. It is a casual and friendly environment where tourists can rub shoulders with locals, sitting at small plastic tables to enjoy an affordable and authentic feast under the stars.

Visiting Trat offers a wonderful opportunity to experience authentic Thai provincial life before heading out to the islands, but navigating a smaller town requires a bit of local know-how. To ensure your stay is comfortable and hassle-free, here are some practical tips designed to help you blend in and travel smoothly.

1. Clothing and Gear: Given the tropical climate, pack lightweight, breathable fabrics like cotton or linen to stay cool. Comfortable walking sandals are ideal for the city, but bring slip-on shoes for easy removal at temples. If you plan to visit Wat Buppharam or other religious sites, remember to dress modestly by covering your shoulders and knees. During the rainy season (May to October), a sturdy umbrella or a lightweight raincoat is essential.
2. Transportation: The most common way to get around the city is by Songthaew (converted pickup trucks with bench seating), which serve as shared taxis. They are affordable and run fixed routes or can be hired privately. Motorbike taxis, identifiable by drivers wearing orange vests, are great for short, quick trips. Ride-hailing apps are less common here than in Bangkok, so it is best to rely on local transport or ask your hotel to arrange a taxi for transfers to the ferry piers.
3. Finances: The currency is the Thai Baht (THB). While hotels and some larger restaurants accept credit cards, cash is king in Trat, especially at the night markets and small local eateries. ATMs are widely available at convenience stores and bank branches throughout the town. It is wise to carry smaller bills (20, 50, and 100 Baht notes) for paying songthaew drivers and street vendors, as they may not have change for large denominations.
4. Health and Safety: Trat is generally very safe, but being in a tropical region near the border means mosquitoes can be a nuisance; always carry and apply effective insect repellent, especially around dusk. Pharmacies are easy to find in the town center, though they may not operate 24/7. For minor ailments, local pharmacists are usually helpful and knowledgeable. As with the rest of the country, stick to bottled water for drinking and brushing your teeth.
5. Communication: The main language is Thai. While staff at ferry offices and hotels catering to tourists will speak English, it is less widely spoken in local markets and smaller shops. downloading a translation app and learning a few basic phrases like "Sawasdee" (Hello) and "Khop Khun" (Thank you) will go a long way. SIM cards with data packages can be easily purchased at any 7-Eleven or telecommunication shop in town.
6. Local Etiquette: The standard greeting is the Wai (pressing palms together at chest level), and returning a Wai is considered polite. Always remove your shoes before entering a home, a temple, and even some shops or guesthouses. Thai culture places high value on keeping cool and being polite; raising your voice or showing visible anger is seen as a loss of face and will not help resolve issues.
7. What to Avoid: Never point your feet at people or Buddha images, as the feet are considered the lowest and dirtiest part of the body in Thai culture. Conversely, the head is sacred, so avoid touching anyone's head, including children. Also, be mindful not to disrespect the monarchy in any way, as this is a serious offense and a sensitive topic.
8. Local Insight: Trat is an early-to-bed town compared to tourist hotspots like Pattaya. Most shops close relatively early, but the Night Market near the city center is the vibrant exception. It is the social hub of the evening where you can find the best food for cheap prices, so plan your dinner there rather than looking for late-night restaurants elsewhere.

Armed with these practical tips, you are well-prepared to explore the charming streets and markets of Trat with confidence. Enjoy the slower pace of life and the genuine warmth of the locals as you discover this unique corner of the East.

Entertainment in Trat reflects the city's laid-back and authentic character. Unlike the high-energy party scenes found in Bangkok or Pattaya, the nightlife here is subdued, friendly, and centers largely around socializing over good food and cold drinks. The atmosphere is undeniably "sabai sabai" (relaxing and comfortable), making it an ideal destination for travelers who prefer a quiet evening conversation to a thumping bassline.

The heart of the evening activity beats strongest at the Trat Night Market and the surrounding streets near the municipal market. As the sun sets, this area transforms into a bustling social hub where locals and tourists alike gather. While it is primarily a culinary destination, it also serves as the main entertainment venue where you can grab a beer or a fruit shake, sit at a plastic table, and soak in the vibrant local life. The vibe is casual and unpretentious, with families and groups of friends enjoying the cool evening air.

For those seeking a more traditional bar setting, the area along Rim Nam Road offers a selection of small, rustic venues. This street, running parallel to the canal, is lined with wooden shophouses converted into restaurants and small pubs. Here, you can find establishments playing live folk music or acoustic Thai pop. Places like Joy's Pizza are popular gathering spots for the expat community and travelers, serving not just food but also a range of beverages in a welcoming environment where swapping travel stories is the norm.

Another area worth exploring is the vicinity of the Trat City Hotel and the main Sukhumvit Road leading into town, where a few karaoke bars and local pubs operate. These venues typically open around 6:00 PM and close by midnight or 1:00 AM. The dress code everywhere is strictly casual; shorts, t-shirts, and sandals are perfectly acceptable. Prices are significantly lower than in major tourist hubs, with a large bottle of local beer often costing little more than store prices.

Safety is rarely a concern in Trat, as the town is peaceful and crime rates are low. Walking around the market and Rim Nam Road at night is generally considered safe. However, the streets can get quite dark and quiet after 10:00 PM away from the center. Public transport options like Songthaews stop running early in the evening, so if you plan to stay out late, it is advisable to have the number of a local taxi or motorbike taxi driver, or simply stay within walking distance of your accommodation.

While the city is quiet by day, there are modest entertainment options for those with time to spare before a ferry connection. Daytime activities are low-key and cultural. You can explore the narrow streets of the Old Town district to admire the Sino-Portuguese architecture or visit small community museums. For nature lovers, a trip to the nearby mangrove forests offers a peaceful retreat. Unlike larger cities, you won't find large amusement parks or multiplex cinemas here; the charm of Trat lies in its slow pace and the opportunity to observe genuine provincial life.

While many visitors rush to the piers, Trat offers several serene green spaces and cultural institutions that provide a deeper understanding of the province's unique identity. The city's parks and museums are intimate and accessible, allowing travelers to explore the region's ecology and complex history at a relaxed pace, far removed from the bustle of larger tourist hubs.

For a breath of fresh air right in the city, the Sa Si Siat Reservoir is the undisputed green lung of Trat. This expansive man-made lake is surrounded by a well-maintained park that serves as the primary recreational spot for locals. It is particularly lively in the late afternoon when residents come to jog, cycle, or simply relax by the water. A wooden bridge stretches across part of the reservoir, offering a picturesque vantage point for watching the sunset and feeding the fish, making it a perfect spot for a tranquil evening walk.

Just a short distance from the town center lies the Ban Tha Ranae Mangrove Forest, a spectacular natural attraction that highlights the region's rich biodiversity. This community-led ecotourism site allows visitors to take boat rides through dense tunnels of mangrove trees. The highlight here is "Lan Taboon," a mesmerizing area revealed at low tide where the intricate, braided roots of the Xylocarpus trees create a natural carpet that looks almost otherworldly. It is an exceptional place for nature photographers and those interested in Thailand's coastal ecosystems.

To understand the province's fascinating past, a visit to the Trat Museum is essential. Housed in a striking wooden building raised on stilts, designed to replicate the architectural style of the colonial era, the museum is as beautiful outside as it is inside. The exhibits are divided into several zones that cover everything from the prehistoric era and the gem mining boom to the pivotal Battle of Koh Chang. It provides crucial context regarding the time the province spent under French occupation, a chapter of history that is unique to this part of the country.

Another cultural gem is the museum located within the grounds of Wat Buppharam. This temple museum is a treasure trove of local heritage, preserving a vast collection of artifacts that date back to the Ayutthaya period. Visitors can admire ancient ceramics, glassware, and religious relics that have been donated by the community over centuries. The museum offers a quiet, contemplative atmosphere where you can appreciate the craftsmanship of the past and the deep religious devotion of the local people.

Architecturally, the Residency Kampot is a significant landmark worth noting. This three-story colonial-style building was originally the residence of the French governor during the occupation in the early 20th century. Although it has undergone renovations, it stands as a tangible reminder of the city's geopolitical history. Its distinct European influence contrasts sharply with the traditional Thai structures nearby, offering a visual narrative of the province's diverse influences.

For an authentic local experience, try visiting the Sa Si Siat Reservoir specifically during the early morning hours. While the evenings are social, the mornings are misty and peaceful, often filled with monks collecting alms and elderly residents practicing Tai Chi. It is a moment of pure calm that perfectly encapsulates the slow, charming rhythm of life in Trat.

Navigating Trat is a refreshingly simple experience compared to the chaotic traffic of larger metropolises. As a compact provincial town with a population of just over 10,000, it does not possess a complex mass transit system like a metro, tram, or extensive city bus network. Instead, the public transport infrastructure relies heavily on informal, flexible services that are easy to use once you understand how they operate. For many visitors, the town center is small enough to explore comfortably on foot.

The backbone of local transportation is the Songthaew. These are converted pickup trucks with a roof and two bench seats in the back, typically painted bright blue in this area. They function as shared taxis and are the most common way to travel between the bus terminal, the city center, and the ferry piers. Unlike standard buses with rigid schedules, songthaews often wait to fill up with passengers before departing, especially for longer routes to the coast. Within the town, they can be flagged down from the roadside; simply check the destination with the driver before hopping in.

For faster, more direct trips, motorbike taxis are a popular alternative. You can easily identify them by the drivers wearing orange vests. They are stationed at key intersections, the market, and the bus terminal. This mode of transport is ideal for solo travelers carrying light luggage who need to get to a specific hotel or attraction quickly. While they are convenient, safety helmets are not always provided for passengers, so use your discretion.

The payment system in Trat is strictly cash-based. There are no travel cards, digital passes, or ticketing apps for local city transport. When using a songthaew for a short hop within the city, the fare is usually a fixed low rate, often around 20 to 30 THB. You typically pay the driver through the passenger window after you exit the vehicle. For motorbike taxis or private hires to the ferry piers, you must negotiate and agree on the price before the journey begins to avoid misunderstandings. Always carry small banknotes and coins, as drivers rarely have change for large bills.

For tourists who prefer independence, renting a scooter is a widely available and popular option. Several guesthouses and shops in the town center offer daily rentals at affordable rates. This gives you the freedom to explore the surrounding countryside or drive to the "Black Sand Beach" at your own pace. However, ensure you have a valid driving license and are comfortable riding in local traffic conditions. Car rentals are less common within the town itself but can sometimes be arranged through major hotels.

A crucial piece of advice for travelers is to be mindful of operating hours. Public transport in Trat winds down relatively early. Songthaews running between the town and the ferry piers (Laem Ngop or Thammachat) generally operate in sync with the ferry schedules, meaning services become scarce after late afternoon. If you arrive in the city at night, you will likely need to rely on a private transfer arranged by your accommodation or a chartered motorbike taxi, as standard shared services may have ceased for the day.

Finally, while there are no historic trams or cable cars, the ride to the ferry piers offers a scenic journey through the province's rubber plantations and fruit orchards. Many travelers treat the songthaew ride to the coast as part of the adventure, enjoying the open-air breeze and the lush tropical views that define this quiet corner of the region.

Accommodation in Trat is designed primarily to cater to travelers passing through on their way to the islands or Cambodia, resulting in a selection that is functional, affordable, and welcoming. The city does not typically feature the sprawling luxury resorts found on Koh Chang; instead, visitors will find a good variety of budget guesthouses, cozy boutique hotels, and reliable mid-range establishments. The atmosphere is generally laid-back, with many family-run businesses offering a personal touch that larger chains often lack.

When choosing where to stay, location is key depending on your travel plans. The City Center, particularly around the Municipal Market and the Night Market, is the most convenient area for those who want easy access to food and transport. Staying here means you are within walking distance of the songthaews that head to the ferry piers. Alternatively, the Rim Nam area along the canal offers a more scenic and atmospheric experience. Here, you can find charming guesthouses converted from old wooden shophouses, providing a quiet retreat with a rustic feel.

For those seeking modern amenities, the hotels located along Sukhumvit Road and the main entry points to the city offer more spacious rooms and parking facilities. Well-known establishments in the city, such as the Trat City Hotel or the Avada Hotel, are popular choices for travelers looking for air-conditioning, swimming pools, and standard hotel services. These venues are often used as comfortable base camps for a night or two before continuing the journey to the archipelago.

In terms of pricing, Trat is a very wallet-friendly destination. Budget rooms and guesthouses can often be found for very reasonable rates, while even the top-tier hotels in town are significantly cheaper than comparable options in Bangkok or Pattaya. While walk-ins are often possible during the low season, it is highly recommended to book in advance during the high season (November to February) and around major Thai holidays. Many travelers arrive late in the day to catch morning ferries, so popular mid-range hotels can fill up quickly in the evenings.

Booking methods are straightforward, with most established hotels listed on major online platforms. However, many smaller guesthouses in the Rim Nam area still operate on a cash-only basis and may prefer direct inquiries. Regardless of where you choose to stay, you can expect a clean, safe, and quiet environment suitable for resting up before your next adventure.

Shopping in Trat offers a distinctly local and authentic experience, far removed from the glitzy mega-malls of Bangkok or Pattaya. Instead of high-end luxury brands, visitors will find bustling markets, traditional shophouses, and well-stocked hypermarkets. For tourists, the city serves as an excellent place to purchase essential supplies at local prices before heading to the more expensive islands of the Koh Chang archipelago, as well as a destination to discover unique provincial handicrafts and food products.

The main commercial activity is concentrated in the City Center, specifically the streets surrounding the Municipal Market. This area is a hive of daily life where you can find everything from clothing and footwear to hardware and pharmacies. Walking through these streets gives you a glimpse into the town's trade culture, with small family-run shops selling gold, electronics, and general goods. It is compact enough to explore on foot, allowing for a relaxed browsing experience.

While Trat does not have large lifestyle shopping complexes, it is served by major retail centers that are convenient for travelers. Lotus's (formerly Tesco Lotus) and Big C Supercenter are the two primary shopping venues located on the main road. These hypermarkets are air-conditioned and offer a wide range of products, including toiletries, sunblock, mosquito repellent, snacks, and beverages. They also feature small food courts and banking services, making them a practical stop for stocking up on necessities.

The true heart of the local shopping scene lies in its markets. The Trat Night Market is the most popular spot for visitors. Opening around sunset, it is primarily a food destination but also features stalls selling inexpensive clothes, accessories, and local crafts. For a more intense sensory experience, the Morning Market (Municipal Market) operates from the early hours. It is a wet market focused on fresh produce, seafood, and curry pastes, offering a fascinating look at the region's agricultural bounty, though it is less geared towards souvenir hunting.

When it comes to souvenirs, Trat has several signature items that are worth buying. The province is famous for Nam Man Lueang (Yellow Oil), a traditional herbal oil used to relieve dizziness, muscle pain, and insect bites; it is a renowned local product often bought in bulk by Thai visitors. Additionally, due to the region's history with gem mining, there are still reputable shops selling rubies and precious stones, though buyers should have some knowledge of gems. Foodies should look for dried seafood products and the sweet Rakham fruit, which is a tasty specialty of the area.

Store hours in Trat are generally conservative. Standard shops and businesses in the town center typically open from 08:00 AM to 05:00 PM or 06:00 PM. The large hypermarkets stay open later, usually until 09:00 PM or 10:00 PM. The Night Market is active from roughly 05:00 PM to 09:00 PM. Regarding payment, cash is essential for markets, street stalls, and small local shops. Credit cards are generally accepted only at hotels, the large hypermarkets, and some modern restaurants.

Regarding tax refunds, the "VAT Refund for Tourists" scheme is available in Thailand for goods purchased at participating stores. While small local shops in Trat are unlikely to participate, the larger chains may offer this service if you spend a minimum amount. Look for the yellow "VAT Refund for Tourists" sign at the entrance or customer service counter, and remember to present your passport when making a purchase to request the necessary forms.