Marthas Vineyard

Martha's Vineyard is a captivating island destination that has long served as a beloved summer haven for visitors seeking relaxation and scenic beauty. Located just south of Cape Cod in Massachusetts, this idyllic retreat is renowned for its pristine beaches, charming harbor towns, and distinct New England atmosphere. Situated in the northeastern United States, the island offers a perfect blend of maritime tradition and modern leisure, making it a favorite escape for everyone from high-profile celebrities to families looking for a quiet getaway.

Although the island has a permanent population of approximately 17,000 residents, the number swells significantly during the summer months when tourists flock to its shores. Despite its popularity, the "Vineyard" maintains a laid-back vibe and a strong sense of community. Those interested in the region's heritage can explore the history of Martha's Vineyard, which traces its roots from the indigenous Wampanoag people and early colonial settlements to its golden era as a major whaling hub.

The island is composed of six distinct towns, each offering unique attractions. Visitors are often drawn to Oak Bluffs to see the whimsical, brightly colored "Gingerbread Cottages" and ride the oldest operating platform carousel in the country. Nature lovers should not miss the spectacular clay cliffs of Aquinnah (formerly Gay Head), which offer breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean. Whether you are strolling through the elegant streets of Edgartown or enjoying fresh seafood by the water, Martha's Vineyard promises an unforgettable travel experience.

The island experiences a temperate climate influenced by the Atlantic Ocean, resulting in distinct seasons without extreme temperature fluctuations. Expect warm, pleasant summers with occasional showers and cold winters where temperatures hover near freezing. For a detailed breakdown of conditions for your specific travel dates, checking the weather in Marthas Vineyard can help you pack appropriately.

The summer months of July and August are the warmest, with average temperatures around 22°C and highs reaching up to 23.3°C, though visitors should anticipate about 9 wet days per month. In contrast, winter brings colder weather; January is typically the chilliest month with an average temperature of 2.1°C and lows dipping to -0.2°C. The shoulder seasons offer mild transitions, with May seeing averages of 12.4°C and September retaining some summer warmth at approximately 19.3°C.

Beyond its famous beaches and celebrity sightings, Marthas Vineyard holds a collection of fascinating secrets and historical oddities. Dig a little deeper into the island's past to discover stories that make this destination truly one-of-a-kind.

• A Unique Language: For nearly two centuries, the town of Chilmark had such a high hereditary deaf population that a unique sign language, Martha's Vineyard Sign Language (MVSL), was developed. It was used fluently by both deaf and hearing islanders in daily life until the mid-20th century.

• The Real "Amity Island": Steven Spielberg’s 1975 blockbuster Jaws was filmed almost entirely on the island. Many local residents were cast as extras, and the mechanical shark famously malfunctioned frequently in the Vineyard's ocean waters.

• A Name with History: The island was named in 1602 by English explorer Bartholomew Gosnold. He chose the name to honor his daughter, Martha, and to describe the abundance of wild grapes he found growing there, making it one of the oldest English place names in North America.

• Chain-Free Zone: To preserve its quaint, small-town charm, the island enforces strict zoning laws that ban most chain businesses. Aside from a handful of exceptions like a Dairy Queen, you won't find the usual fast-food franchises or big-box stores here.

Reaching this island destination often involves a mix of travel modes, though direct air connections are available. For a comprehensive breakdown of routes, schedules, and tips, you can read more about how to get to Marthas Vineyard on our detailed page.

The most direct way to arrive is by flying into Martha's Vineyard Airport (MVY), which is conveniently located on the island itself, just 2.9 km from the central area. While smaller than mainland hubs, it welcomes seasonal commercial flights and private aviation. A taxi or shuttle ride from the airport to nearby towns typically takes about 25 minutes.

For those traveling from further afield, Logan International Airport (BOS) in Boston is the major international hub, situated approximately 114 km from Martha's Vineyard. Since this airport is on the mainland, you will need to rent a car or take a bus to a ferry terminal to complete your journey; the total travel time is roughly 3 hours and 10 minutes. Another excellent option is Theodore Francis Green Memorial State Airport (PVD) in Providence, located about 76 km away. The transfer from Providence, involving a drive and ferry, generally takes around 2 hours and 15 minutes.

The city of Marthas Vineyard does not have a railway station, as it is separated from the mainland by water. However, you can arrive at South Station in Boston, which is approximately 113 km away. From this major hub, you can transfer to a bus that takes you directly to the ferry terminals; the entire trip to the island takes about 3 hours and 10 minutes. Alternatively, Providence Railway Station in Providence is about 76 km from the island. Travelers often choose this station for its proximity to ferry connections, with a total travel time of roughly 2 hours and 15 minutes by taxi or bus and boat.

Martha's Vineyard offers a diverse array of sights, ranging from whimsical architectural gems to breathtaking natural wonders. Exploring these highlights provides a deeper understanding of the island's unique character and history, making any trip here truly memorable.

One of the most photographed spots is the collection of Gingerbread Cottages in Oak Bluffs. These Carpenter Gothic-style homes are famous for their vibrant colors and intricate wooden trim, resembling houses from a fairy tale. Originally built as part of a 19th-century Methodist campground, the area invites visitors to wander through its pedestrian paths and soak in the charming, nostalgic atmosphere that defines this part of the island.

For spectacular natural scenery, a visit to the Aquinnah Cliffs is essential. Located on the island's western tip, these massive clay cliffs display brilliant layers of red, white, and orange, carved by glaciers millions of years ago. The area is also home to the historic Gay Head Lighthouse and holds deep cultural significance for the Wampanoag tribe, making it a compelling destination for both its beauty and its heritage.

Maritime enthusiasts should not miss the Edgartown Lighthouse. Situated at the entrance to Edgartown Harbor, this iconic white cast-iron structure is accessible via a short walk along a sandy causeway. It offers panoramic views of the harbor and Chappaquiddick Island, serving as a perfect backdrop for photos and a peaceful spot to watch the boats sail by.

Another treasure in Oak Bluffs is the Flying Horses Carousel, recognized as the oldest operating platform carousel in the United States. Designated a National Historic Landmark, this attraction has delighted generations with its hand-carved wooden horses and real horsehair manes. It remains a favorite for families, especially for the traditional challenge of grabbing the brass ring to win a free ride.

The culinary landscape of Martha's Vineyard is deeply rooted in its maritime heritage and rich agricultural traditions. As an island community, the local cuisine is dominated by the freshest seafood imaginable, often caught just hours before arriving on your plate. Dining here is not just about the food; it is about the experience, whether you are enjoying a casual meal at a roadside shack or a multi-course dinner in an elegant harborfront restaurant. The "farm-to-table" and "sea-to-table" movements are a way of life here, ensuring that ingredients are seasonal and locally sourced.

No visit to the island is complete without trying a classic Lobster Roll. This quintessential New England dish is served in two main styles: warm with drawn butter or chilled with a light mayonnaise dressing, both stuffed into a toasted split-top bun. Another staple is New England Clam Chowder, a creamy, hearty soup packed with local clams and potatoes. For those who enjoy raw bars, the island's local oysters, particularly those harvested from Katama Bay, are renowned for their distinct, briny sweetness and are a must-try delicacy.

The beverage scene on the island has grown significantly in recent years. Visitors can sample locally brewed craft beers that capture the spirit of the island, often featuring seasonal ingredients like pumpkin or blueberries. While the island was historically known for wild grapes, today you can also find locally produced wines that pair perfectly with a seafood dinner. It is worth noting that alcohol laws vary by town; while Oak Bluffs and Edgartown have a lively bar scene, some other towns have more restrictive "dry" or "moist" laws, often requiring you to purchase alcohol with a meal or bring your own.

The food culture on Martha's Vineyard is characterized by a relaxed and communal vibe. One of the most beloved local traditions involves heading to the fishing village of Menemsha in the evening. Here, tourists and locals alike grab take-out lobster dinners, fried clams, or bisque from the rustic seafood shacks and sit on the beach to watch the spectacular sunset over the water. For a daytime treat, the island’s numerous farmers' markets and farm stands offer fresh produce, homemade pies, and artisanal cheeses, highlighting the island's fertile soil and dedication to sustainable farming.

Visiting Martha's Vineyard is a dream for many travelers, but its unique island character requires a bit of specific preparation to ensure your trip is as relaxing as the scenery. These practical tips will help you navigate local customs and logistics, allowing you to enjoy the "Vineyard" with the ease of a seasoned regular.

1. Clothing and Gear: The island style is famously "Vineyard Casual"—think comfortable, preppy, and neat, but rarely formal. Even in the height of summer, ocean breezes can make evenings chilly, so always pack layers like a light sweater or windbreaker. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring the cobblestone streets of Edgartown or the clay cliffs, and if you plan to hike the trails, bring insect repellent to protect against ticks.

2. Transportation: Bringing a car can be expensive and requires ferry reservations made months in advance; often, it is better to leave the vehicle on the mainland. The Vineyard Transit Authority (VTA) offers an excellent, affordable bus system that connects all six towns efficiently. Alternatively, renting a bicycle is one of the most popular and scenic ways to get around, thanks to miles of dedicated bike paths.

3. Finances: The currency is the United States Dollar (USD). While credit cards are accepted almost everywhere, it is wise to carry some cash for small purchases at local farm stands, the Flying Horses Carousel, or tip jars at seafood shacks. Be aware that prices for food and accommodation are generally higher than on the mainland, so plan your daily budget accordingly.

4. Health and Safety: The island is very safe, but the biggest natural concern is ticks, which can carry Lyme disease; always check yourself after walking in tall grass or wooded areas. For medical emergencies, Martha's Vineyard Hospital is located in Oak Bluffs and offers full services. Pharmacies are available in the main towns, but check their hours as they are not typically open 24/7.

5. Communication: English is the primary language spoken throughout the island. Cell phone coverage is generally good in the "Down-Island" towns (Edgartown, Oak Bluffs, Vineyard Haven) but can be spotty in the rural "Up-Island" areas (Chilmark, Aquinnah). Free Wi-Fi is commonly available in cafes, libraries, and ferry terminals.

6. Local Etiquette: The pace of life here is slower than on the mainland, so patience is key—do not rush servers or drivers. When visiting beaches, it is crucial to respect boundaries; many beaches are private or residents-only, and locals take these property rights seriously. Always look for signs indicating public access to avoid awkward interactions.

7. What to Avoid: Avoid trying to bring your car over on the ferry without a reservation in the summer; standby lines can last for days. Also, refrain from being loud or rowdy late at night in residential areas; despite the tourist influx, this is a quiet community where many people live year-round and value tranquility.

8. Alcohol Regulations: Be mindful that alcohol laws vary by town. While Oak Bluffs and Edgartown are "wet" and have bars and liquor stores, other towns like Chilmark are historically "dry" (though rules have softened slightly to allow beer and wine with meals in some spots). If you are dining in a dry town, check if the restaurant is BYOB (Bring Your Own Bottle) beforehand.

By keeping these simple guidelines in mind, you will be well-equipped to experience the best of Martha's Vineyard without any unexpected hiccups. Embrace the island's laid-back rhythm, respect the local environment, and you are sure to have a wonderful and rejuvenating stay.

Nightlife on Martha's Vineyard is distinct from the high-energy club scenes found in major cities; instead, it offers a relaxed, convivial atmosphere centered around live music, historic pubs, and waterfront dining. The island’s evening entertainment is concentrated primarily in two towns: Oak Bluffs and Edgartown. While the "Up-Island" towns like Chilmark and Aquinnah are quieter and historically "dry," the "Down-Island" centers come alive after sunset, providing plenty of options for those looking to unwind with a drink or dance to a local band.

Oak Bluffs is widely considered the heartbeat of the island's nightlife. A stroll down Circuit Avenue reveals a vibrant mix of bars and restaurants where the sound of live rock, jazz, and blues spills into the street. Here, you will find The Ritz, a legendary dive bar that is a staple of the local music scene, hosting bands almost every night of the week in a gritty, authentic setting. Just down the street, Offshore Ale Company offers a different vibe, serving house-brewed beers and pub fare in a cozy, nautical-themed environment that encourages long conversations and relaxation.

For a slightly more upscale yet still casual experience, Edgartown offers elegant options, often with spectacular harbor views. The nightlife here tends to revolve around hotel bars and seafood restaurants that transition into lively gathering spots at night. The Seafood Shanty is a favorite for its large outdoor deck, where visitors can sip cocktails while watching the boats under the stars. The atmosphere in Edgartown is generally "Vineyard Casual"—collared shirts and summer dresses are common, but strict dress codes are rare. Most venues close by 1:00 AM, even on weekends, so the party tends to start earlier in the evening.

Practicalities are important when planning a night out. The best time to experience the island's nightlife is from late June through Labor Day when the schedule is packed with events. Prices can be higher than on the mainland, with cocktails and cover charges (where applicable) reflecting the resort location. Since the island's roads can be dark and winding, and parking is notoriously difficult in town centers, it is advisable to rely on taxis or rideshare services like Uber and Lyft. The Vineyard Transit Authority (VTA) buses run late during the peak summer season, offering a budget-friendly and safe way to hop between towns.

Safety is generally not a major concern, as the island is known for its low crime rate. Walking around the main streets of Oak Bluffs and Edgartown at night is very safe and enjoyable, with bustling crowds often lingering until closing time. However, if you are staying in a remote area, ensure you have your return transport arranged, as cell service can be spotty in the countryside. Always carry a local taxi number as a backup if apps are busy.

While the nights are for socializing, the island offers a wealth of cultural entertainment during the day. Visitors can explore the rich heritage of the region at the Martha's Vineyard Museum in Vineyard Haven or catch a professional stage production at the historic Martha's Vineyard Playhouse. For a more nostalgic experience, the Flying Horses Carousel in Oak Bluffs provides classic amusement, while numerous art galleries and smaller cinemas across the island offer quieter diversions for culture seekers.

While the pristine beaches often steal the spotlight, Martha's Vineyard is home to an impressive array of lush gardens, nature sanctuaries, and cultural institutions that offer a break from the sun and surf. The island's commitment to conservation and history is evident in its carefully preserved landscapes and museums, which provide visitors with a deeper appreciation of this unique maritime community.

Nature enthusiasts should not miss the Polly Hill Arboretum in West Tisbury. This horticultural landmark is famous for its collection of trees and shrubs that were cultivated specifically to thrive in the island's climate. Walking through its peaceful meadows and stone-wall-lined paths, visitors can admire the renowned "North Tisbury Azaleas" and the Stewartia trees, making it a perfect spot for a relaxing afternoon surrounded by botanical beauty.

For a truly serene experience, venture over to Chappaquiddick Island to explore Mytoi. This intimate Japanese-style garden is a hidden gem sheltered by a pine forest, featuring a winding footbridge over a pond filled with turtles and frogs. The garden offers a meditative atmosphere with non-native and native plantings, providing a quiet contrast to the bustling town centers and a unique example of landscape design on the Vineyard.

To fully understand the island's rich heritage, a visit to the Martha's Vineyard Museum in Vineyard Haven is essential. Recently relocated to a larger campus, the museum houses a vast collection of artifacts, including the original First Order Fresnel Lens from the Gay Head Lighthouse. The exhibits cover everything from the island's geological formation and Wampanoag history to its whaling era and development as a summer resort, offering a comprehensive narrative of life on the island.

In the heart of Oak Bluffs, the Cottage Museum offers a rare glimpse into the interior of a classic "Gingerbread Cottage." While thousands admire the colorful exteriors of the Campground houses, this small museum allows you to step inside and experience the Victorian-era furnishings and tight quarters typical of the 19th-century religious camp meetings. It is a charming time capsule that brings the history of the town's unique architecture to life.

History buffs will also appreciate the Vincent House in Edgartown, the oldest surviving residence on the island. Built in 1672, this weathered shingle structure has been preserved to demonstrate three centuries of island life, showcasing construction techniques and daily tools from the colonial period. It stands as a humble yet powerful testament to the resilience of the early settlers.

For a touch of whimsy and local art, stop by the Field Gallery in West Tisbury. Known for the playful, larger-than-life sculptures by Tom Maley that dot its lawn, this gallery creates an approachable art experience that captures the island's creative spirit. It is a favorite stop for an "insider" photo opportunity and a chance to see contemporary works by local artists in a relaxed, open-air setting.

The public transport system on the island is straightforward and relies almost entirely on a comprehensive bus network, as there are no subways, trams, or trains. The Vineyard Transit Authority (VTA) operates a fleet of buses that connect all six towns, the airport, and major ferry terminals. These buses are a lifeline for visitors without cars, offering a reliable and eco-friendly way to reach popular destinations like the Aquinnah Cliffs, Edgartown, and Menemsha. The vehicles are distinctively marked and are generally comfortable and air-conditioned.

For payment, the system is designed to be tourist-friendly. You can pay a cash fare upon boarding, but you must have exact change as drivers cannot provide it. A more convenient option for travelers is to purchase a travel pass, available for durations ranging from one day to a month. These passes offer unlimited rides and are significantly more cost-effective if you plan to explore multiple towns. You can buy passes at the ferry terminals, or use the official VTA mobile ticketing app to purchase and scan your fare directly from your smartphone.

When planning your travel, it is crucial to consider the season. During the peak summer months, buses run frequently and late into the evening to accommodate the influx of tourists. However, in the off-season, schedules are reduced, and service ends earlier. Buses are equipped with bicycle racks on the front, allowing you to combine cycling with public transit—a popular strategy for navigating the island's scenic routes. Always check the latest schedule online or grab a printed map at the visitors' center upon arrival.

Beyond the bus system, bicycles are a favored alternative mode of transport. The island features miles of paved, separated bike paths that make cycling safe and enjoyable for all ages. Taxis and rideshare apps are also available, primarily in the busier "Down-Island" towns like Oak Bluffs and Vineyard Haven. However, be aware that during high season, availability can be scarce and prices may be higher than on the mainland, so booking a taxi in advance for early morning departures is advisable.

A unique feature of the local transport landscape is the Chappy Ferry (On Time Ferry), which connects Edgartown Harbor to the smaller island of Chappaquiddick. This short ferry ride takes only a few minutes and shuttles pedestrians, cyclists, and a limited number of cars across the narrow channel. It is an essential and charming link for those wishing to visit the serene beaches and nature reserves of Chappaquiddick, operating year-round with varying hours depending on the season.

Finding the perfect place to stay on Martha's Vineyard is an essential part of the experience, as the island offers a distinct range of accommodations that reflect its character. Unlike many mainland destinations, you will not find high-rise chain hotels or sprawling all-inclusive resorts here. Instead, the lodging landscape is dominated by historic inns, charming bed-and-breakfasts, boutique hotels, and a vast market of private vacation rentals. Options range from luxurious, full-service properties with harbor views to quaint guest houses tucked away in quiet neighborhoods.

For most visitors, the location is the deciding factor. The "Down-Island" towns of Edgartown, Oak Bluffs, and Vineyard Haven are the most popular areas to stay, offering easy access to shopping, dining, and public transport. Edgartown is known for its elegant, upscale hotels and beautifully preserved captain's homes, making it a favorite for couples and those seeking a refined atmosphere. Oak Bluffs offers a more lively and casual vibe, with numerous smaller inns located close to the beach and the bustling harbor. Vineyard Haven, the island's primary port, provides convenient year-round lodging options and a classic village feel.

Travelers seeking seclusion and nature often prefer the "Up-Island" towns of West Tisbury, Chilmark, and Aquinnah. Accommodation here is scarcer and consists primarily of private vacation rentals and a few scattered inns. These areas are perfect for those who want to escape the crowds and enjoy the island's rural beauty, rolling hills, and pristine beaches. However, staying in these parts often requires having a vehicle, as they are further from the main commercial hubs.

It is important to note that Martha's Vineyard is a premium destination, and the price range for accommodation generally reflects this, particularly during the peak summer season (July and August). "Budget" options are relative and can be difficult to find; there is a youth hostel and a campground, but they book up instantly. Mid-range and luxury prices can be significantly higher than on the mainland. Most visitors book their stays through online travel platforms or local rental agencies. A crucial tip for any trip to the Vineyard is to book well in advance—often six months to a year ahead—as the best properties and ferry reservations sell out quickly for the summer months.

For those looking to explore the surroundings, Martha's Vineyard serves as an excellent base for day trips to several interesting nearby locations:

Just across the sound lies Falmouth, the closest mainland town and a frequent destination for islanders and visitors alike. Accessible via a short ferry ride to Woods Hole, this charming town offers a delightful mix of science and scenery. Visitors can explore the world-renowned oceanographic institutions in Woods Hole, visit the picturesque Nobska Lighthouse, or stroll through the historic village center filled with boutiques and cafes. The Shining Sea Bikeway is also a major draw, providing miles of scenic coastal cycling.

For history enthusiasts, New Bedford is a compelling day trip that connects deeply with the region's maritime heritage. Known as "The City that Lit the World" during the 19th century, it was once the epicenter of the global whaling industry. Today, you can walk the cobblestone streets of the New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park and visit the impressive Whaling Museum, which shares a historical narrative similar to that of Martha's Vineyard. The city also boasts a vibrant arts scene and authentic Portuguese cuisine.

Barnstable, particularly the village of Hyannis, serves as the bustling commercial and transportation hub of Cape Cod. A ferry ride brings you to this lively area known for its connection to the Kennedy family. Visitors can tour the John F. Kennedy Hyannis Museum, walk along the busy Main Street, or relax at Kalmus Beach. It offers a more energetic atmosphere compared to the quiet island life, with ample shopping and dining options.

These nearby destinations offer a glimpse into the diverse culture and landscapes of the region.

Shopping on Martha's Vineyard is a delightful experience defined by its distinct lack of commercial chains and big-box stores. Thanks to strict local preservation laws, the island’s retail landscape is composed almost entirely of independent boutiques, family-owned businesses, and art galleries. This unique environment invites visitors to discover one-of-a-kind treasures, from high-end nautical fashion to locally crafted artisanal goods, all while strolling through picturesque town centers.

The three main "Down-Island" towns offer different shopping atmospheres. Edgartown is the destination for upscale therapy, where Main Street is lined with elegant storefronts selling designer apparel, fine jewelry, and luxury home décor. It is the spiritual home of the preppy aesthetic, with famous brands like Vineyard Vines having deep roots here. In contrast, Oak Bluffs offers a more relaxed and eclectic vibe along Circuit Avenue, featuring colorful souvenir shops, sweet shops, and casual clothing stores perfect for finding a memento of your trip.

Vineyard Haven serves as the island's year-round commercial hub and is home to one of the most beloved landmarks, the Bunch of Grapes Bookstore. This independent bookshop has been a favorite of literary giants and visiting presidents alike, offering a curated selection that reflects the island's intellectual spirit. The town's Main Street also features a variety of chic boutiques, shoe stores, and houseware shops that remain open even in the quieter months.

For those seeking authentic local craftsmanship, the island is famous for Wampum jewelry. Made from the purple and white shells of the quahog clam found in local waters, these exquisite pieces are fashioned by local artisans and are highly prized as signature Vineyard keepsakes. Additionally, the iconic Black Dog brand, which originated here, offers its famous logo apparel and goods at several locations, serving as a globally recognized symbol of the island.

During the summer, the shopping experience expands outdoors. The West Tisbury Farmers Market is not just for produce; it is a vibrant showcase of local jams, honey, flowers, and handmade crafts. Similarly, the Chilmark Flea Market is a treasure hunter's paradise held twice a week in the meadow, where vendors sell everything from antiques and vintage finds to handmade pottery and photography, capturing the creative soul of the "Up-Island" community.