Rio de Janeiro

Rio de Janeiro, widely known as the Cidade Maravilhosa (Marvelous City), is a dazzling destination that perfectly blends urban energy with breathtaking natural landscapes. Located on the southeastern coast of Brazil, this sprawling metropolis is famous for its laid-back beach culture, vibrant musical heritage, and the iconic Guanabara Bay.

With a metropolitan population exceeding 12 million people, Rio is a bustling cultural hub nestled between lush, forest-covered mountains and the Atlantic Ocean. The city enjoys a tropical climate, making it a warm and inviting destination year-round. While it is celebrated for its modern vitality, the city also possesses a rich past; travelers fascinated by the colonial era and imperial times should delve into the history of Rio de Janeiro to understand its evolution from a strategic port to a global icon.

Visitors are often drawn to the city's world-famous landmarks. The colossal statue of Christ the Redeemer stands atop Mount Corcovado, offering panoramic views that are truly unforgettable. Nearby, Sugarloaf Mountain invites adventurers to take a cable car ride to its peak for a different perspective of the city's unique geography. Of course, no trip would be complete without strolling along the golden sands of Copacabana or Ipanema beaches.

Whether you are looking to experience the rhythm of samba, explore lush urban rainforests, or simply relax by the sea, Rio de Janeiro promises an experience unlike any other.

Rio de Janeiro is renowned for its inviting tropical climate, ensuring that the city remains warm and vibrant throughout the year. Generally, visitors can expect hot summers with regular rainfall and mild, drier winters that are ideal for sightseeing and beach activities.

Temperatures typically peak in January, with an average of 27.1°C and highs reaching 31.1°C, while the cooler winter month of July maintains a comfortable average of 20.8°C. Rainfall is most frequent during the summer season, with January seeing approximately 20 wet days, whereas July offers clearer skies with only about 6 wet days. For a more detailed breakdown of seasonal conditions, you can check the guide to the weather in Rio de Janeiro.

Beyond the main attractions, Rio de Janeiro holds many fascinating secrets and historical quirks that surprise even seasoned travelers. Here are some unique insights into the Marvelous City:

• The city's name, which translates to "River of January," is actually a geographical mistake. When Portuguese explorers arrived at Guanabara Bay in January 1502, they incorrectly assumed the massive body of water was the mouth of a river.

• Rio de Janeiro holds the distinction of being the only city outside of Europe to have ever served as a European capital. In the early 19th century, the Portuguese Royal Family moved the capital of their empire here to escape the Napoleonic Wars.

• The city contains one of the world's largest urban forests, the Tijuca National Park. Interestingly, this lush rainforest is not entirely natural; it was replanted by hand in the 19th century to protect the city's freshwater supply after coffee plantations had caused deforestation.

• Book lovers can visit the Royal Portuguese Reading Room, which houses the largest collection of Portuguese literature outside of Portugal. Its stunning Gothic-Renaissance interior is so magical that it is often compared to libraries found in fantasy films.

• The vibrant Selarón Steps are a constantly evolving piece of art covered in over 2,000 tiles collected from more than 60 countries. The artist, Jorge Selarón, dedicated years to this mosaic project as a tribute to the Brazilian people.

Reaching this iconic Brazilian destination is relatively straightforward, thanks to its status as a major global hub. Most international and domestic travelers arrive by air, landing at one of the city's modern facilities. For a detailed breakdown of all transport options, including buses and driving routes, you can read more about how to get to Rio de Janeiro.

The primary entry point for international flights is Galeão Antonio Carlos Jobim International Airport (GIG). Located approximately 13.4 km from the city center, it handles the majority of long-haul traffic. Getting to the main hotel zones or downtown from here typically takes around 40 minutes by taxi or ride-share, depending on traffic conditions. It is a large facility equipped with numerous services for arriving passengers.

For those flying from within Brazil, Santos Dumont Airport (SDU) is a convenient alternative. Situated just 1.1 km from the heart of Rio de Janeiro, this airport is famous for its scenic approach over the bay. Due to its central location, a taxi ride to downtown or nearby neighborhoods is very quick, taking roughly 22 minutes.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airports:

Rio de Janeiro does not have a major long-distance passenger railway station for regular travel from other states. While there are no direct tourist trains connecting the city to capitals like São Paulo or Belo Horizonte, the city is well-served by a comprehensive network of intercity buses. These buses arrive at the Novo Rio Bus Terminal, which offers frequent connections to major cities across the country.

Rio de Janeiro offers a spectacular array of sights, ranging from world-famous monuments to lush natural sanctuaries. Whether you are seeking panoramic views, cultural enrichment, or sporting history, the city's landmarks provide unforgettable experiences for every traveler.

Standing tall atop Mount Corcovado, Christ the Redeemer is undoubtedly the most recognized symbol of the city and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. This massive Art Deco statue embraces Rio with open arms, offering visitors breathtaking 360-degree views of the metropolis, the bay, and the surrounding rainforest. A visit here provides not only a spiritual connection but also the perfect vantage point to appreciate the city's unique geography.

For another perspective of the marvelous landscape, the Sugarloaf Mountain Cable Car is an essential adventure. The ride consists of two stages, first stopping at Urca Hill and then ascending to the summit of Sugarloaf Mountain. It is particularly magical at sunset, when the lights of the city begin to twinkle against the darkening sky and the ocean, making it a favorite spot for photographers and romantics alike.

Football fans cannot miss the legendary Maracanã Stadium, a true temple of the sport. Having hosted two FIFA World Cup finals and the 2016 Olympics opening ceremony, this venue is steeped in history and emotion. Guided tours allow visitors to go behind the scenes, see the locker rooms, and step out near the pitch where some of the greatest players in history have showcased their talent.

Looking towards the future, the Museum of Tomorrow is a striking addition to the revitalized port area. Designed by architect Santiago Calatrava, the building itself is a masterpiece of futuristic design, resembling a spaceship floating on the water. Inside, interactive exhibits explore climate change, sustainability, and the possibilities that lie ahead for humanity, making it a thought-provoking stop for visitors of all ages.

Those seeking tranquility amidst the urban bustle will find a haven in the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden. Founded in 1808, this expansive park is famous for its majestic avenue of imperial palm trees and its collection of over 6,000 species of tropical and subtropical plants. It is a wonderful place to walk, observe wildlife such as toucans and monkeys, and enjoy the serenity of nature in the heart of the city.

The culinary landscape of Rio de Janeiro is as vibrant and colorful as the city itself, offering a delicious blend of Portuguese, African, and Indigenous influences. Food here is not just about sustenance; it is a social event, whether you are dining in an upscale restaurant or grabbing a quick bite at a street corner. The local gastronomy is characterized by rich flavors, fresh ingredients, and a laid-back atmosphere that welcomes everyone.

A trip to Rio would be incomplete without tasting Feijoada, often considered Brazil's national dish. This hearty stew of black beans and various cuts of pork is traditionally served on Saturdays. It typically comes with sides of white rice, farofa (toasted manioc flour), collard greens, and orange slices to balance the richness. Another mandatory experience for meat lovers is the churrascaria, a barbecue house serving a continuous rotation of grilled meats. For a unique and eclectic dining experience that combines distinctive decor with high-quality cuisine, travelers can visit Marius Degustare in the Leme neighborhood.

Street food and snacks, known as salgados, are a staple of the Carioca diet. You will find small bars and bakeries on almost every corner selling Coxinha (shredded chicken covered in dough and fried) and Bolinho de Bacalhau (codfish balls). For a lighter option, the beach culture has its own specific menu: nothing says "Rio" more than sitting on the sand enjoying Biscoito Globo (a light starch biscuit) washed down with an ice-cold Mate tea sold by walking vendors.

When it comes to drinks, the Caipirinha is the undisputed king. Made with cachaça (sugar cane spirit), sugar, lime, and plenty of ice, it is the perfect refreshment for the tropical heat. Locals also love their chopp, a cold draft beer served in small glasses to ensure it stays frosty until the last sip. For a night out that combines excellent drinks, traditional appetizers, and live samba music, the historic Rio Scenarium is a legendary spot that captures the bohemian spirit of the Lapa district.

Beyond the traditional restaurants, the city's markets offer a deep dive into regional flavors. The Luiz Gonzaga Center of Northeastern Traditions, also known as the Feira de São Cristóvão, is the best place to try cuisine from the Northeast of Brazil, such as carne de sol (sun-dried meat) and baião de dois (rice and beans mixed with cheese and meat), all while enjoying lively forró music.

Welcome to the vibrant streets of Rio de Janeiro! To ensure your adventure in the Marvelous City is as smooth and enjoyable as possible, we have gathered some essential practical advice to help you navigate local customs and logistics like a pro.

1. Clothing and Essentials: Given the tropical heat, pack lightweight, breathable fabrics like cotton and linen. While beachwear is standard on the sand, it is polite to cover up with a t-shirt or wrap when entering shops, restaurants, or the metro. Comfortable walking shoes are a must for exploring the hilly terrain. Don't forget a universal adapter; Rio uses type N sockets (compatible with type C) and the standard voltage is typically 110V/127V.
2. Getting Around: The MetrôRio is safe, clean, and the most efficient way to travel between the popular South Zone (Copacabana, Ipanema) and the City Center. For other routes or late-night travel, ride-sharing apps like Uber or 99 are widely used and generally safer than hailing taxis on the street. Renting a car is not recommended due to chaotic traffic and scarce parking.
3. Money Matters: The local currency is the Brazilian Real (BRL). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, even by beach vendors selling drinks and snacks. However, it is wise to carry small amounts of cash for tips or smaller street stalls. A 10% service charge is typically included in restaurant bills, so additional tipping is optional but appreciated for exceptional service.
4. Health and Safety: Rio is a major metropolis, so standard urban precautions apply. Avoid wearing flashy jewelry or expensive watches, and keep your phone discreetly stored when walking on the street. Pharmacies like Drogaria Pacheco or Droga Raia are abundant, with many open 24/7. Always drink bottled or filtered water to avoid stomach issues.
5. Staying Connected: The official language is Portuguese. While staff at major hotels and tourist attractions speak English, it is less common in local shops and restaurants. Learning a few phrases like "Obrigado" (Thank you) and "Bom dia" (Good morning) goes a long way. WhatsApp is the primary mode of communication here; getting a local SIM card from a provider like Claro or Vivo is easy at shopping malls with your passport.
6. Local Etiquette: Cariocas (Rio locals) are warm and informal. The standard greeting is often two kisses on the cheeks—one on each side. The "thumbs up" gesture is universally used to say "yes," "thanks," or "cool." When on the beach, renting a chair and umbrella is common practice; just find a vendor and settle the tab when you leave.
7. What to Avoid: Avoid walking on the actual sand of the beaches late at night, as they can be deserted and less safe; stick to the illuminated boardwalks where there are people. Also, try to avoid making the "OK" hand sign (circle with thumb and index finger), as it can be interpreted as an offensive gesture in Brazil.
8. Sunday Vibes: On Sundays and holidays, the avenues along the beaches of Copacabana, Ipanema, and Leblon are closed to cars. This turns the waterfront into a massive park for walking, cycling, and skating—a perfect opportunity to mingle with locals and enjoy the sea breeze without traffic noise.

With these tips in hand, you are ready to embrace the rhythm of Rio de Janeiro. Stay safe, stay curious, and enjoy every moment in this captivating Brazilian metropolis!

When the sun sets over the Atlantic, Rio de Janeiro transforms into a vibrant playground of music, dance, and celebration. The city’s nightlife is legendary, fueled by a contagious energy that spills out from bars and clubs onto the streets. Whether you are looking for a sophisticated cocktail lounge, a thumping nightclub, or a traditional samba circle, the "Marvelous City" offers an unforgettable nocturnal experience.

The undisputed heart of Rio's bohemian life is the Lapa neighborhood. Located in the city center, this district is famous for its colonial architecture and the iconic Lapa Arches. On weekends, the streets here are closed to traffic and become a massive open-air party where locals and tourists mingle. The atmosphere is eclectic and casual, with sounds ranging from funk and hip-hop to classic Brazilian beats echoing from every corner.

Lapa is home to some of the city's most renowned music venues. For a true taste of Rio’s cultural scene, Circo Voador is an essential stop. Nestled right next to the arches, this historic concert hall hosts everything from top Brazilian bands to international acts and lively dance parties. It is a place where the dress code is relaxed, and the focus is entirely on the music and the collective joy of the crowd.

For a deeply authentic experience, travelers should head to Pedra do Sal in the nearby Saúde neighborhood. Known as the birthplace of samba, this historical site hosts famous open-air samba circles (rodas de samba), typically on Monday and Friday nights. Musicians gather around a central table while the crowd sings along, creating a magical and communal atmosphere that honors the city's African heritage.

If you prefer a more upscale and breezy environment, the South Zone districts like Leblon and Ipanema offer chic bars and sophisticated hangouts. These areas attract a trendy crowd often dressed in "smart casual" attire. A popular spot to start the evening is Boa Praça Bar, known for its charming decor, well-crafted cocktails, and lively social vibe that perfectly captures the spirit of a Rio summer night.

Practical Nightlife Tips:

• Timing: Cariocas are night owls. Bars start filling up around 9:00 PM, but nightclubs often don't get going until after midnight. Pacing yourself is key.
• Safety: While tourist areas are generally policed, it is crucial to stay vigilant. Avoid walking between neighborhoods at night; always use a taxi or a ride-sharing app like Uber to move from one venue to another. Stick to well-lit, populated streets.
• Dress Code: Rio is generally informal. Jeans and a nice top work for almost anywhere, though flip-flops are usually reserved for the beach or very casual beach bars. Some upscale clubs in the South Zone may prohibit shorts for men.

While the nights are for dancing, the city also offers diverse entertainment during the day. Culture enthusiasts can marvel at the stunning architecture of the Municipal Theater of Rio de Janeiro, which hosts operas and ballets. For families or those looking for a lighter afternoon, the Rio de Janeiro Aquarium (AquaRio) provides a fascinating look at marine life in the revitalized Port Zone.

While Rio de Janeiro is globally famous for its golden coasts, the city also boasts an incredible wealth of green spaces and cultural institutions. Beyond the sand and surf, visitors can immerse themselves in lush rainforests right in the middle of the metropolis or explore world-class museums that house everything from contemporary art to historical treasures.

For nature lovers, a visit to Tijuca National Park is an absolute must. As one of the largest urban forests in the world, it acts as the city's green lung, offering a refreshing escape from the heat and concrete. The park is a paradise for hikers, featuring trails that lead to stunning waterfalls and peaks like Pico da Tijuca. It is also home to diverse wildlife, including monkeys and colorful tropical birds, making it a perfect spot for eco-tourism without leaving the city limits.

Another gem nestled at the foot of the Corcovado mountain is Parque Lage. This public park is famous for its magnificent mansion, which houses the School of Visual Arts. The architecture creates a stunning contrast with the surrounding wild vegetation, and the central pool in the courtyard is one of the most photogenic spots in Rio. Visitors can enjoy a coffee at the on-site café while admiring the view of Christ the Redeemer looming high above the forest canopy.

On the cultural front, the Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil (CCBB) stands out as one of the most visited art centers in the world. Housed in a beautiful neoclassical building in the city center, it hosts high-quality rotating exhibitions, theater productions, and cinema screenings. The building itself is a work of art, with a grand rotunda and marble details that reflect the wealth of Rio's past.

For those interested in architectural marvels, the Niterói Contemporary Art Museum is a short trip across the bay. Designed by the legendary architect Oscar Niemeyer, the futuristic, saucer-shaped structure appears to float on the cliffside. Inside, you will find a collection of modern art, but many tourists visit simply to walk the winding red ramp and enjoy the spectacular panoramic views of Rio de Janeiro across the water.

History buffs should explore Copacabana Fort, located at the southern tip of Copacabana Beach. Built in the early 20th century to protect the bay, it now houses the Army Historical Museum. After learning about the military history of Brazil, you can relax at the traditional Colombo Confectionery branch located inside the fort, enjoying a snack with an unobstructed view of the entire Copacabana coastline.

For a unique cultural experience off the beaten path, consider visiting the Museum of Pontal. This museum holds the most significant collection of Brazilian folk art in the country, showcasing the creativity and everyday life of the Brazilian people through thousands of sculptures and animated displays.

Navigating Rio de Janeiro is an adventure in itself, with a diverse public transport network that connects the sandy beaches of the South Zone to the historic downtown and beyond. For tourists, the most efficient and safe way to get around is the MetrôRio (subway). It is clean, air-conditioned, and easy to navigate, with signage in English. The system consists of three main lines: Line 1 connects the General Osório station in Ipanema to the North Zone; Line 2 runs from Botafogo to the northern suburbs; and Line 4 extends from Ipanema to Barra da Tijuca. The metro operates from 5:00 AM to midnight on weekdays and Saturdays, and from 7:00 AM to 11:00 PM on Sundays and holidays.

In the city center, the VLT Carioca (Light Rail) is a modern and convenient option for getting around the downtown area, the Port Zone, and Santos Dumont Airport. It integrates seamlessly with the metro and intercity bus terminals. Unlike the subway, there are no turnstiles; you must validate your ticket immediately upon boarding using the yellow sensors inside the tram to avoid fines. For longer distances, particularly to the Galeão International Airport or the West Zone, the BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) system offers dedicated lanes that bypass traffic, making it faster than standard buses.

The payment system in Rio is increasingly integrated. The most essential tool for a visitor is the Riocard Mais, a rechargeable smart card that works on the metro, VLT, buses, BRT, ferries, and commuter trains. You can purchase and top up these cards at self-service machines in metro and BRT stations, often available in multiple languages. For the metro specifically, you can also pay directly at the turnstile using a contactless credit or debit card (Visa, Mastercard, or Elo) or a mobile wallet, which saves you the hassle of buying a separate ticket.

Standard city buses are ubiquitous and reach every corner of the city, but they can be confusing for those who do not speak Portuguese and are often crowded. If you choose to take a regular bus, keep in mind that drivers may drive fast, and you need to signal clearly to stop the bus. Cash is still accepted on many standard buses, but using a Riocard is safer and more practical. Another unique mode of transport is the Barcas (ferries), which cross Guanabara Bay to connect Rio with the city of Niterói and the island of Paquetá, offering scenic views of the skyline during the commute.

For a trip back in time, the historic Santa Teresa Tram (Bonde de Santa Teresa) is a must. This charming yellow streetcar travels over the famous Lapa Arches and winds through the steep, cobblestone streets of the bohemian Santa Teresa neighborhood. While it serves as genuine transport for locals, it is also a major tourist attraction, so expect queues on weekends. Tickets for the tram include a return trip and must be purchased at the station in Carioca/Center.

If you prefer more direct and private transport, ride-sharing apps like Uber and 99 are extremely popular, safe, and often cheaper than regular taxis. They are particularly recommended for traveling late at night or reaching areas not well-served by the metro. Traditional yellow taxis are also widely available and run on a meter; they are reliable and can use bus lanes, which is a significant advantage during rush hour. For short trips along the beach, the Bike Rio public bicycle-sharing system is a fantastic alternative, with orange bikes available at docking stations throughout the city via a mobile app.

A few practical tips will help ensure a smooth journey: always hold onto your belongings and wear your backpack on your front when in crowded stations or vehicles. Avoid traveling with large luggage on public transport during peak rush hours (roughly 7:00 AM to 9:00 AM and 5:00 PM to 7:00 PM). Finally, always check the balance of your Riocard before boarding the VLT, as you cannot add credit on board the tram itself.

Accommodation in Rio de Janeiro is as diverse as its landscape, catering to every type of traveler and budget. The city offers a vast array of options, ranging from lively backpacker hostels and budget-friendly guesthouses to mid-range boutique hotels and opulent luxury resorts. Whether you prefer the convenience of a serviced apartment or the pampering of a five-star establishment, finding a place that suits your style is relatively easy in this tourism-friendly metropolis.

For the majority of visitors, the most popular and convenient area to stay is the South Zone (Zona Sul). Neighborhoods like Copacabana, Ipanema, and Leblon are top choices because they offer direct access to the famous beaches, a high concentration of restaurants, and excellent safety and transport links. For those seeking a more bohemian and artistic atmosphere, the hilltop neighborhood of Santa Teresa provides charming guesthouses with stunning views, though it is further from the metro. Business travelers often opt for the City Center (Centro) or the modern district of Barra da Tijuca, known for its large shopping malls and long coastline.

Travelers looking for a self-contained vacation experience with extensive amenities might consider staying at a dedicated resort. For instance, the Rio de Janeiro Resort is designed to offer comfort and leisure without needing to venture far. Alternatively, those who prefer staying closer to the wilder beaches of the West Zone can explore the Pontal Beach Resort, which provides a relaxing retreat away from the central hustle.

Booking Tips and Prices:

Prices in Rio de Janeiro fluctuate significantly depending on the season. While budget accommodation in hostels can be very affordable, luxury oceanfront suites command premium rates. It is crucial to book well in advance—often months ahead—if you plan to visit during peak events like Carnival (February/March) or New Year’s Eve (Réveillon), as prices skyrocket and availability disappears quickly. Most accommodations can be easily booked via major online platforms, though contacting smaller pousadas directly can sometimes yield better personalized service.

For those looking to explore the surroundings, Rio de Janeiro serves as an excellent base for day trips to several interesting nearby locations. While the capital itself offers endless entertainment, the neighboring towns provide a refreshing change of pace, ranging from historic mountain retreats to scenic coastal cities.

Just across Guanabara Bay lies Niterói, a city that offers some of the most spectacular views of Rio de Janeiro's skyline. It is famously home to the Niterói Contemporary Art Museum (MAC), designed by Oscar Niemeyer, which looks like a futuristic saucer perched on a cliff. Visitors can easily reach Niterói by taking a scenic ferry ride from downtown Rio, making it a perfect option for a quick and culturally enriching afternoon.

For a completely different atmosphere, Petrópolis, known as the "Imperial City," is nestled in the cooler mountains of the Serra dos Órgãos. Once the summer residence of the Brazilian emperors, it boasts charming European-style architecture, the magnificent Imperial Museum, and the Crystal Palace. The city is also a hub for beer enthusiasts, offering tours of the historic Bohemia Brewery. The pleasant climate and rich history make it a favorite escape from the coastal heat.

These nearby destinations offer a glimpse into the diverse culture and landscapes of the region, providing travelers with a deeper understanding of the state beyond the capital.

Shopping in Rio de Janeiro is a vibrant reflection of the city's lifestyle: colorful, casual, and diverse. While the city is not traditionally viewed as a cheap shopping destination compared to other global hubs, it is the undisputed capital of beach fashion and summer trends. From sophisticated boutiques in the South Zone to chaotic, bustling street markets in the city center, visitors can find everything from high-end designer swimwear to unique handcrafted souvenirs.

For those seeking luxury and trendy fashion, the neighborhood of Ipanema is the place to be. The main thoroughfare, Rua Visconde de Pirajá, is lined with upscale boutiques, jewelry stores, and international brands, making it a pleasant area for window shopping under the shade of trees. In contrast, the Saara District in the city center offers a completely different experience. Spanning several pedestrian streets, this open-air bazaar is where locals go for bargains. It is a chaotic but fascinating maze of shops selling carnival costumes, party supplies, cheap clothes, and fabrics at very low prices.

The city loves its shopping malls (shoppings), which serve as air-conditioned havens from the tropical heat. One of the most impressive complexes is BarraShopping, located in the Barra da Tijuca district. It is one of the largest malls in Latin America, featuring hundreds of stores, a monorail system, and extensive dining options. It is a destination in itself, offering a mix of international labels and popular Brazilian department stores.

Street markets are an essential part of the Carioca weekend routine. The most famous for tourists is the Feira Hippie de Ipanema (Ipanema Hippie Fair), held every Sunday at General Osório Square. It has been running since the 1960s and is the perfect spot to find leather goods, paintings by local artists, and handcrafted jewelry. Another gem is the Feira do Rio Antigo (Feira do Lavradio) in Lapa, which takes place on the first Saturday of the month. It focuses on antiques, vintage items, and crafts, all set against a backdrop of live music and historic architecture.

When it comes to souvenirs, Rio offers plenty of iconic options. A pair of authentic Havaianas flip-flops is a mandatory purchase; they are cheaper here than anywhere else in the world and come in countless designs. Cangas (beach wraps) with colorful patterns of Rio’s landscapes are both practical for the beach and great gifts. Other popular items include bottles of artisanal Cachaça (sugar cane spirit), Brazilian coffee, and soapstone carvings.

Store hours in Rio de Janeiro generally run from 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM on weekdays, and until 1:00 PM or 2:00 PM on Saturdays. Shopping malls typically stay open from 10:00 AM to 10:00 PM from Monday to Saturday, with reduced hours on Sundays (usually 3:00 PM to 9:00 PM for stores). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted everywhere, even by many beach vendors and market stallholders. However, carrying some cash is advisable for smaller purchases at street fairs.

Regarding tax refunds, Brazil does not currently have a functioning "Tax-Free" shopping refund system for international tourists similar to those found in Europe. Visitors should expect to pay the shelf price, which includes all local taxes. Duty-free shopping is available at the international airports upon arrival and departure.