How to get to Helsinki

Helsinki is the vibrant capital of Finland, situated on the picturesque coast of the Gulf of Finland, where northern nature blends harmoniously with modern architecture. You can reach Helsinki by any convenient means: the city is a major transport hub welcoming planes, trains, buses, and cars from all over the world. This destination is ideal for both a short cultural break and as the starting point for a grand journey through Scandinavia.

The main aerial gateway to the capital is Helsinki-Vantaa Airport (HEL), renowned for its comfort and easy navigation. The airport receives numerous international flights and is excellently connected to the city, allowing tourists to quickly reach the centre after landing.

Alternatively, travellers often choose to fly into neighbouring cities followed by a transfer. Convenient options include Tallinn, located just 82 km away across the gulf, or the city of Turku, situated in the western part of the country.

A railway journey to Helsinki is a comfortable and scenic way to reach the capital. Trains arrive directly in the heart of the city at the famous Central Station, which is itself an outstanding architectural monument in the National Romantic style.

The developed railway network of Finland ensures reliable connections with other regions. For example, the popular route from the city of Turku allows you to reach the capital quickly and conveniently, while enjoying views of the Finnish nature from the window of a modern carriage.

Bus services connect the capital with many cities and are often a cost-effective travel option. A trip from the city of Forssa (about 111 km) will take approximately 2.2 hours, while the journey from Turku on an express bus usually lasts about 2.5 hours (distance 193 km).

Routes from neighbouring countries are also in demand, for example, from the city of Tallinn. Despite the sea barrier, logistics are organized efficiently, and the total travel time, including the crossing, is approximately 3.5 hours.

Travelling by car offers the freedom to choose your route and the opportunity to see more sights along the way. The drive from Forssa (about 120 km) will take approximately 1.5 hours, and the journey from Turku (about 169 km) will require about 1.8 hours of driving on high-quality Finnish highways.

For travellers departing from the city of Tallinn, the route of about 88 km includes a ferry crossing over the Gulf of Finland and takes approximately 3.2 hours. If you plan to use a taxi, it is worth noting that fares in Finland are quite high, but the service is distinguished by its reliability.

Preparing for your trip to Helsinki will help make your stay as comfortable as possible and avoid minor inconveniences. This city is characterized by a high standard of living, safety, and organization, but it has its own unique features.

1. Clothing and Essentials: The weather here is changeable. Even in summer, it is recommended to bring layered clothing, a windproof jacket, and comfortable shoes for walking on cobblestones.
2. Transport: The public transport system (HSL) works perfectly. It is most economical to buy a day pass or a multi-day ticket, which is valid on trams, buses, the metro, and ferries to Suomenlinna.
3. Finances: The official currency is the Euro (EUR). Cash is practically unnecessary: cards are accepted everywhere, from market stalls to taxis.
4. Health and Safety: Tap water in Helsinki is among the cleanest in the world; you can safely drink it straight from the tap. The city is very safe and family-friendly, though standard vigilance is always advisable.
5. Communication: Most locals, especially young people and service sector workers, speak fluent English.
6. Local Etiquette: Finns value personal space and quiet. It is not customary to speak loudly in transport and public places.
7. What to Avoid: Do not cross the road on a red light, even if there are no cars — this is considered bad manners. Also, do not attempt to bargain in standard shops.
8. Additional Tip: Be sure to visit a traditional Finnish sauna. This is a vital part of local culture and the best way to relax and rejuvenate after long walks.

Following these simple recommendations will allow you to feel confident in Helsinki and focus on gaining memorable impressions.