Navigating Abadan is relatively simple compared to larger metropolises, as the city does not have a metro, tram, or urban rail system. The public transport network relies entirely on road vehicles, with a heavy emphasis on taxis and private cars. For a tourist, this means getting around is less about deciphering complex subway maps and more about understanding the local taxi culture, which serves as the backbone of daily mobility for residents.
The most common and efficient way to travel is by using Shared Taxis, locally known as Savari. These taxis, often yellow or green, run along fixed routes throughout the city, particularly on main arteries like Amiri Street and near the bazaar. They function similarly to a bus service but are faster and more frequent. You simply stand by the side of the road, shout your destination to the driver as they slow down, and if it matches their route, you hop in. You will likely share the car with up to three other passengers, making it a very affordable option.
For a more private and direct experience, you can hire a Private Taxi, known as Darbast (literally meaning "door closed"). You can hail any empty taxi and ask for "Darbast," which means you are renting the entire car for your specific trip. This is more expensive than a shared ride but offers the comfort of air conditioning—a necessity during the hot daylight hours—and takes you exactly to your doorstep. Always negotiate and agree on the fare before getting into the car to avoid misunderstandings later.
Ride-hailing apps have become increasingly popular and are highly recommended for tourists who may not speak the local language. Applications like Snapp (the local equivalent of Uber) operate in the city. These apps allow you to see the exact price upfront, track your route, and pay with cash or credit (if you have a local bank card). They remove the need for haggling and explain your destination clearly to the driver via the map, making them the most stress-free option for visitors.
There is a public bus system operated by the municipality, which connects the city center with outlying neighborhoods and the refinery areas. While buses are the cheapest form of transport, they can be slow and often crowded. Information regarding routes and schedules is rarely available in English, making them somewhat difficult for tourists to navigate effectively. Unless you are on a very tight budget or accompanied by a local guide, taxis are generally the preferable choice.
Regarding payment, cash is king in Abadan. The electronic transport cards used by locals for buses are difficult for short-term visitors to obtain and top up. For taxis and shared rides, you must pay the driver directly. It is essential to carry small bills, as drivers may not always have change for large denominations. Remember that while the official currency is the Rial, prices are almost always quoted in Toman (1 Toman = 10 Rials). Always clarify the price unit if you are unsure.
Walking is a viable option, but only during specific times. Due to the extreme heat, walking long distances during the day is not recommended. However, in the evenings, particularly after sunset, the city center becomes very pedestrian-friendly. The area around the bazaars and the riverside promenades are best explored on foot, allowing you to soak in the lively atmosphere that defines the city's nightlife.
A few practical tips will ensure a smooth journey. In shared taxis, it is culturally appropriate for solo female travelers to sit in the back seat; if the front seat is the only one available, it is not strictly forbidden, but the back is preferred for comfort and etiquette. Finally, be aware that traffic can be heavy in the evenings when the shops open, so plan for a little extra travel time if you are heading out for dinner or shopping at night.