How to get to Birjand

Planning a trip to Birjand opens the door to the vibrant administrative capital of South Khorasan province in eastern Iran, renowned for its cultural heritage and unique architecture. Travelers deciding how to reach Birjand have access to various logistical options: from quick flights to journeys by intercity bus or car. Regardless of the chosen mode of transport, the road to this distinctive city will become an exciting part of your acquaintance with the region.

The fastest and most convenient way to reach the region is to take a flight to the local Birjand Airport (XBJ). This compact aviation hub serves domestic destinations and connects the province with key Iranian cities, ensuring a comfortable arrival for travelers. The terminal is located in close proximity to residential areas, so the journey to the city center will take very little time.

If direct tickets are unavailable, you can plan a route through major regional centers—Mashhad or Kerman. Their airports feature tighter schedules and can serve as convenient transit points. From there, you can continue your journey to Birjand by ground transport, enjoying views of the eastern landscapes during the final leg of the trip.

Reaching Birjand exclusively by train is not currently possible, as there is no railway station within the city itself. However, the railway network in Iran is quite well-developed, so the train can be used as a convenient option to cover the main part of the journey by combining it with road transport.

The nearest operating railway station is located in the city of Tabas, situated approximately 300 kilometers to the west. Travelers also frequently choose routes through major regional hubs—Mashhad (about 500 km to the north) or Kerman (around 600 km to the south). From these cities to the final destination, one can travel comfortably by intercity bus or taxi, enjoying the picturesque desert landscapes of South Khorasan province.

Bus services connect Birjand with neighboring provinces and major cities of the country, offering travelers a budget-friendly and atmospheric way to travel. Most intercity trips in this region are operated by VIP category buses. Even long journeys pass easily thanks to spacious reclining seats, air conditioning, and the smooth ride of modern vehicles.

The most popular and in-demand route runs from Mashhad: comfortable liners cover the distance of 500 kilometers in approximately 6–7 hours. It is also convenient to travel from Kerman, located to the south; the road through scenic desert landscapes, spanning about 490 kilometers, will take roughly the same amount of time. This is an excellent opportunity to witness the changing scenery and immerse yourself in the spirit of travel in the East.

Traveling by car allows you to independently plan stops and enjoy the mesmerizing desert landscapes of Iran. One of the most convenient routes is considered to be from Mashhad: a distance of about 500 kilometers can be comfortably covered in 6 hours on a high-quality highway. The journey from the south, from historic Kerman, will take a bit longer—approximately 6.5–7 hours for 560 kilometers of road passing through picturesque expanses.

Geographically, Herat is also close, located 466 kilometers away; the road from there takes about 7 hours, however, it is worth allocating extra time for border formalities. If you prefer not to drive, you can use intercity taxi services: private drivers often offer trips under the "darbast" system (hiring the whole car), which ensures a high level of comfort for a reasonable price.

A trip to Birjand will gift you a unique experience of discovering the culture of the East, but for maximum comfort, several important nuances should be considered. We have gathered practical recommendations that will help you feel confident in this colorful city of Iran.

1. Clothing and Seasonality. The climate here is desert: summers are hot, while winters can be cool, especially at night. Dress in layers. Adhere to the local dress code: women are required to wear a headscarf (rusari) and loose clothing covering the hips, while men should avoid shorts and sleeveless shirts even in the most intense heat.
2. Transport. The most convenient way to move around the city is by taxi. It is inexpensive and accessible here. There are two main formats: "darbast" (private trip, like a standard taxi) and shared taxis, where you share the car with other passengers. It is better to agree on the price of a "darbast" trip with the driver before boarding.
3. Finances. International Visa and Mastercard bank cards do not work in the country. Be sure to bring a sufficient supply of cash (Dollars or Euros) to exchange for local Rials. It is most reliable to exchange currency at specialized licensed exchange offices (Sarrafi), rather than with street money changers.
4. Health and Safety. Birjand is a calm city, but due to the dry air, it is important to drink only bottled water and use moisturizing creams. The sun in South Khorasan is very active, so sunglasses and headwear are mandatory when walking during the day.
5. Communication. The main language of communication is Persian (Farsi). Few people speak English, mostly the youth or hotel staff. We strongly recommend downloading an offline translator and a city map to your smartphone, as well as learning the script of local numbers to understand prices at the market.
6. Local Etiquette. Iranians are famous for their hospitality and the complex system of politeness known as "Taarof". If you are offered something for free (goods, a service), it is customary to politely refuse at first. Handshakes are permissible only between people of the same gender; a man should not be the first to extend his hand to a woman.
7. What to Avoid. A strict prohibition on alcohol is in effect in the country; alcohol is completely banned. Also, avoid photographing any administrative buildings, military facilities, and people in uniform—this may be regarded as a security violation.
8. Buying Souvenirs. Birjand and its surroundings are a major center for the cultivation of barberry and saffron. The best advice for shopping: buy these spices right here, at the local bazaar. The quality will be of the highest standard, and the price significantly lower than in the capital or other tourist centers.

Observing these simple rules will help you avoid awkward situations and focus on exploring the rich history and architecture of South Khorasan. Be open and respectful of local traditions, and the journey will leave you with the warmest memories.