How to get to Mashhad

The holy city of Mashhad, located in the northeast of Iran, is a major metropolis and the country's most important religious centre, attracting pilgrims and tourists from all over the world. You can reach the city in various ways: from a quick flight to a scenic journey by train or car through the region's picturesque landscapes. The developed transport infrastructure makes traveling to this ancient city convenient and accessible for travellers starting their journey from any location.

The fastest way to reach the region is by air: the city is served by Mashhad International Airport (MHD), which handles numerous domestic and international flights. The airport has a high passenger volume and is conveniently connected to the city's infrastructure, making arrival here the most comfortable option.

Alternatively, you can consider flying to neighbouring cities such as Ashgabat or Bojnurd. However, it is worth noting that they are located more than 200 kilometres away, so a direct flight to the local airport will significantly save your time.

Mashhad is one of the country's key railway hubs, and travelling by train is a popular and safe way to get to the city. The local station receives regular comfortable trains from the capital and other major regions, offering passengers a high level of service en route.

The railway line leading to the city passes through picturesque locations, allowing tourists to enjoy views of Iran even before arrival. This is an excellent option for those who have time to spare and wish to immerse themselves in the atmosphere of travelling through the East.

Bus services in Iran are magnificently developed, and a trip on an intercity coach often becomes an excellent budget-friendly solution for tourists. Most services to Mashhad are operated by modern buses, often of VIP class, equipped with comfortable reclining seats and air conditioning.

Regular routes connect the city with almost all major settlements in the country. Tickets are usually affordable and can be purchased directly at bus terminals before departure, making this mode of transport very flexible for trip planning.

Travelling by car offers the freedom to choose your route and stops. A convenient road leads from the city of Bojnurd: the distance is about 265 km, which will take approximately 3.5 hours to drive. This is one of the most popular routes for road trippers within the country.

You can also arrive from neighbouring countries, for example, from the city of Ashgabat (280 km, about 3.8 hours) or from the city of Mary, a journey of 373 km which will take about 5.5 hours. When planning a trip by taxi or rental car, please take local traffic conditions into account.

Before travelling to Mashhad, it is important to consider the special status of this holy city and prepare for local cultural norms. Following simple recommendations will help make your stay comfortable and avoid awkward situations.

1. Dress Code. Women are required to wear a headscarf (hijab) and loose clothing that covers arms and legs in all public places. Men should avoid shorts and sleeveless shirts, opting instead for long trousers and shirts.
2. Transport. The city has a convenient metro system that allows for quick and cheap travel between districts. For specific destinations, it is better to use official taxis or local mobile apps.
3. Finances. International Visa and Mastercard cards do not work here. You must carry a sufficient supply of cash (US Dollars or Euros) for exchange. Prices are often quoted in Tomans (1 Toman = 10 Rials), so be attentive when calculating payments.
4. Health. Drinking tap water is not recommended; buy bottled water instead. Pharmacies are well-stocked, but it is better to bring specific medications with you.
5. Language. English is not understood everywhere. It is recommended to download an offline translator or learn a few polite phrases in Persian (Farsi).
6. Etiquette. It is customary to remove shoes when entering homes and mosques. Be aware of the "Taarof" tradition (a form of politeness), where it is customary to politely decline an offered treat or service initially.
7. What to avoid. Do not photograph government buildings or military sites. Public displays of affection (kissing and hugging) between couples are not welcomed.
8. Visiting Shrines. Entry to the main mausoleums and the shrine of Imam Reza may be restricted to specific zones for non-Muslims; please follow the instructions of guides or attendants.

By showing respect for the city's traditions and rules, you will encounter the sincere hospitality of the locals and gain unforgettable impressions from your journey.