How to get to Hamadan

Ancient Hamadan, located in the west of Iran at the foot of Mount Alvand, is the living history of Persia and one of the oldest capitals in the world. Travellers come here for unique archaeological sites and the cool mountain climate, choosing convenient routes by air or scenic land roads. The city can be reached in various ways, making it an accessible destination on any itinerary across the country.

The fastest way to reach the region is through the local Hamadan Airport (HDM), which handles domestic flights and provides air connectivity with other parts of the country. The airport is located close to the city, allowing tourists to quickly find themselves in the centre of events immediately after arrival.

If direct tickets are unavailable, airports in neighbouring cities serve as convenient alternatives: Kermanshah (142 km) or Sanandaj (150 km). Slightly further away, at a distance of 233 km, lies the airport of Ilam, from where you can continue your journey by taxi.

Rail travel is a reliable and safe way to get to Hamadan, especially from the country's capital. A modern line connects the region with Tehran, offering tourists comfortable trains with seating and sleeper berths.

It is worth noting that the new railway station is located outside the city limits, approximately 15 km from the centre. From the station, hotels and attractions are easily accessible by taxi, which always await the arrival of trains.

Buses remain the most popular and budget-friendly mode of transport for a trip to Hamadan. The intercity network in Iran is excellently developed: routes are often served by VIP class buses featuring wide reclining seats, air conditioning, and light snacks during the journey.

Regular services depart from the terminals of most major cities. A bus trip not only saves money but also provides an opportunity to enjoy the rugged and beautiful mountain landscapes of the western part of the country.

Travelling by car or taxi offers freedom of movement and the chance to make stops in picturesque places. An excellent road leads from the city of Sanandaj: the distance of 175 km can be covered in about 2.5 hours.

No less popular is the route from the city of Kermanshah, which takes about 2.6 hours (183 km). Travellers departing from the direction of Ilam face a longer journey of 355 km, which will take around 5 hours.

Preparing for a trip to Hamadan will help avoid awkward situations and make your journey as comfortable as possible. Here are some important recommendations for guests of the city:

1. Dress Code. Strict rules apply in Iran: women must wear a headscarf (rusari) and loose clothing covering the hips and arms (manteau), while shorts are prohibited for men.
2. Weather and Clothing. The city is located in the mountains, so it is cooler here than in other regions. Even in summer, it is worth bringing a windbreaker or sweater for evening walks, and a warm jacket in winter.
3. Money. International cards (Visa, Mastercard) do not work here. Bring cash (Dollars or Euros) with you and exchange them for Rials at official exchange offices or banks.
4. Transport. It is most convenient to use taxis to move around the city. It is recommended to install the Snapp app (a local equivalent of Uber) to see the fixed price and avoid bargaining.
5. Language. Locals speak Persian (Farsi). Few people know English, so it is useful to download an offline translator or learn basic phrases and numbers.
6. "Taarof" Etiquette. This is a complex system of politeness: if you are offered something for free or someone refuses to take money, you must politely insist on paying several times.
7. Souvenirs. Do not miss the chance to visit the bazaars and buy the famous local ceramics from Lalejin — this is the region's hallmark.

Observing these simple rules and respecting local traditions will open the hearts of the hospitable residents of Hamadan to you.