How to get to Cagliari

Picturesque Cagliari is the ancient capital of the island of Sardinia and one of the most colourful corners of Italy, where majestic medieval architecture sits alongside the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean Sea. When planning a trip to this hospitable port city, you will discover a multitude of travel options: from fast flights and sea cruises by ferry to scenic routes by train or car across the region. Thanks to developed infrastructure, the question of how to get to Cagliari is easily solved, allowing you to begin your exploration of the island as comfortably as possible.

The fastest and most convenient way to reach the south of Sardinia is by air. The region's main air gateway, Cagliari Elmas International Airport (CAG), receives scheduled and charter flights from Rome, Milan, and many other European cities. The terminal is located just a few kilometres from the centre of Cagliari, allowing travellers to immerse themselves in a holiday atmosphere almost immediately after landing.

If direct tickets are not available, you can consider flying to other cities on the island, such as Alghero or Olbia, located in the north. The journey from there will take more time but will allow you to see the picturesque landscapes of Italy on the way to the regional capital. Elmas Airport itself is well connected to the city by public transport, so the transfer to your accommodation will be straightforward.

Travelling by train to Cagliari has its unique features, as Sardinia is an island, and there is no direct land connection with the mainland. Tourists wishing to arrive by rail from Rome or other European cities will have to combine the trip with a ferry crossing to one of the island's ports, as railway tracks do not cross the sea directly.

Nevertheless, inside Sardinia, the rail network functions excellently. Cagliari has its own station located in the very centre of the city at Piazza Matteotti, near the seaport. Trains arrive here from key cities on the island, such as Olbia and Sassari. Although the journey from north to south will take a few hours, it is a wonderful opportunity to view the changing landscapes of the region from the window of a comfortable carriage.

Rail links to the airport are particularly convenient. Special trains run between "Cagliari-Elmas" station (located right at the terminal) and the main city station with high frequency. The trip takes only about 5–7 minutes, making this transfer option the fastest, cheapest, and most reliable way to get to the centre after arrival.

Bus services in Sardinia are quite well developed, allowing tourists to reach the island's capital from other major cities while enjoying picturesque landscapes along the way. The popular route from the port of Olbia in the north-east covers a distance of about 279 km. Such a trip usually takes approximately 4 hours, providing an opportunity to see the diversity of the region's nature from the vehicle window.

Travellers can also arrive from the city of Alghero, located on the west coast. The road, 222 km long, will take about 3–4 hours. The final stop for most intercity buses in Cagliari is at Piazza Matteotti. This is very convenient for tourists, as the bus station is located in the very centre of the city, in immediate proximity to the railway station and the seaport.

Travelling by car around Sardinia offers unique freedom of movement and the opportunity to enjoy the change of scenery: from rugged mountain peaks to the azure coast. The road network on the island is well developed, and the main highways generally have high-quality surfaces and are toll-free. The main transport artery — the SS131 "Carlo Felice" highway — crosses the island from north to south, allowing for a fast and comfortable journey to the regional capital from any point.

The route from popular northern cities to Cagliari is usually straightforward. A trip from Alghero, spanning about 250 km, takes on average 2.5–3 hours. The journey from Olbia is approximately 260–270 km and will require about 3 hours. These roads allow tourists to independently plan stops in the most picturesque corners without being tied to public transport schedules.

Car rental is the most preferred option for those who want to see the maximum number of attractions. Rental points are available at airports and major tourist centres. It is important to consider that long-distance taxis in Italy can be expensive, and intercity transfers may cost a significant amount, so many travellers book a car in advance. In Cagliari itself, be mindful of Limited Traffic Zones (ZTL) in the historic centre and choose parking lots closer to the port or railway station.

Preparing for a trip to Cagliari requires a little planning to ensure your holiday in southern Sardinia is as comfortable and carefree as possible. This sunny city is distinguished by a relaxed atmosphere, but knowing a few local features will help you adapt faster and avoid typical tourist mistakes.

1. Clothing and Footwear. The climate here is mild, so in summer, opt for light natural fabrics, not forgetting a head covering and sunscreen. In winter, a windbreaker is sufficient as there are no frosts, though it can be breezy. Most importantly, wear comfortable flat shoes: the historic centre is located on steep hills, and walking on ancient cobblestones in heels would be extremely difficult.
2. Transport. The historic part of the city is best explored on foot. for trips to the famous Poetto beach, CTM city buses are excellent — they run regularly and are inexpensive (tickets must be purchased in advance at kiosks). Renting a car is only worth it for trips out of town; in the centre, it is difficult to find parking, and many streets are closed to non-resident traffic (ZTL zones).
3. Finances. The official currency of Italy is the Euro. Bank cards are accepted almost everywhere: in hotels, restaurants, and supermarkets. However, it is recommended to always carry a small amount of cash for small purchases in souvenir shops, markets, or small cafes where the terminal might temporarily not work.
4. Health and Safety. The city is considered safe for tourists, but in crowded places (for example, at the port or markets), one should keep an eye on bags and wallets. Pharmacies (Farmacia) are easily recognised by the green cross, and you can get basic advice there. Tap water is drinkable, but most locals and tourists prefer bottled water due to its specific mineral composition.
5. Communication. The main language is Italian. In tourist zones, staff often speak English, but in residential areas, it may be less common. Locals greatly appreciate politeness, so learning a couple of phrases: "Buongiorno" (Good day) and "Grazie" (Thank you) will immediately endear you to your interlocutor.
6. Local Etiquette and Daily Schedule. Remember the siesta: many shops, churches, and institutions close for a break from 13:00 to 16:00 or 17:00. Dinner here is traditionally late — restaurants open their doors for the evening meal no earlier than 19:30–20:00. When entering shops, it is customary to greet the shopkeeper.
7. What to Avoid. Do not try to visit main attractions or have lunch during the height of the siesta — you risk finding closed doors. Also, at food markets such as San Benedetto, it is strictly not accepted to touch fruit and vegetables with bare hands — ask the seller to choose the produce for you or use disposable gloves.
8. Extra Tip. Be sure to climb the Bastion of Saint Remy closer to sunset. This is not only the best viewing platform in the city but also the ideal place to watch the sun set behind the horizon, painting the ancient quarters and lagoons in golden tones.

Following these simple recommendations, you can feel confident and focus on the main thing — enjoying the magnificent architecture, delicious cuisine, and unique charm of the Sardinian capital.