How to get to Palermo

Colourful Palermo is the capital of the island of Sicily and the pearl of southern Italy, where Arab, Norman, and Baroque architecture are intricately blended. You can reach this lively metropolis in various ways: by a direct flight, a scenic train route crossing by ferry, or by driving across the entire island.

The city's main air gateway is the international Falcone-Borsellino Airport, which receives flights from many countries and regions. This is the fastest way to find yourself in the heart of Sicily, as the airport is located just 35 km from the historical centre.

Alternatively, consider flying to neighbouring cities: low-cost carriers often fly to the airport of the city of Trapani, located in the west. Travellers also frequently choose the major aviation hub of the city of Catania or arrive in the area of the Sigonella base to then reach the island's capital by ground transport.

Contrary to common misconceptions, rail connections here are excellently developed: the central station, Palermo Centrale, is the city's key transport hub. Trains arrive here from the city of Catania, Messina, and even direct trains from the mainland (from Rome or Milan), which uniquely cross the Strait of Messina on a special railway ferry.

For trips from the western part of the island, for example from the city of Trapani, the train is also available, although it may be slower than the bus. Nevertheless, travelling by rail offers the opportunity to enjoy stunning views of the Sicilian coast, which are often hidden from motorists.

Intercity buses are one of the most convenient ways to move around the island. Regular trips from the city of Trapani allow you to reach your destination in approximately 2.5 hours, offering a comfortable journey along the coast.

The route from the city of Catania is also very popular: modern express buses cover this distance via the motorway faster than the train — in just 2.5–3 hours. This is an excellent option for those who value speed and wish to avoid transfers.

Travelling by car ensures maximum flexibility: the drive from the city of Trapani via the expressway will take about 1 hour 25 minutes. If you are driving from the east coast, for example from the city of Catania or the Sigonella area, count on spending between 2 to 2.5 hours on the road, crossing the picturesque centre of the island.

Taxis for intercity transfers are available but can be expensive. Most tourists prefer to rent a car, however, it is worth studying parking rules in advance, as strict restrictions apply in the city centre.

Palermo is a city of vibrant colours and warm southern temperament, requiring a little preparation from the traveller for maximum comfort. The following tips will help you quickly adapt to the rhythm of the Sicilian capital.

1. Clothing and Essentials. It is hot and humid here in summer — choose linen and cotton, and be sure to wear a hat or head covering. In winter, a waterproof jacket and comfortable thick-soled shoes are useful for walking on ancient cobblestones.
2. Transport. The historical centre is best explored on foot. Public transport can be unpredictable, while trains and buses are convenient for trips to the surroundings.
3. Finances. The official currency is the Euro (EUR). Cards are accepted in supermarkets and restaurants, but cash is simply necessary at famous street markets and in small cafes.
4. Health and Safety. Tap water is suitable for drinking, but due to its specific taste, tourists more often buy bottled water. Be attentive to your belongings in crowded places and on public transport.
5. Communication. Italian is the main language, but many locals speak the Sicilian dialect. English is understood in tourist places, but a polite "Buongiorno" will open many doors for you.
6. Local Etiquette. Sicilians are very hospitable and expressive. Do not forget about the siesta: many shops and churches close for a break from 13:00 to 16:00.
7. What to Avoid. Do not enter ZTL zones (restricted traffic zones) in a rented car without a special pass — cameras record violations automatically, and fines are high.
8. Extra Tip. Do not miss the chance to try street food: panelle (chickpea fritters) and arancini are considered here not just a snack, but part of the local cultural heritage.

By following these simple recommendations, you will be able to safely enjoy every moment of your stay in this amazing and multifaceted city.