Reaching Tripoli, one of Lebanon's key cities, is possible in several ways; however, the most common and convenient option for international travelers is flying to the nearest major airports followed by a ground transfer.
The primary air hub serving northern Lebanon and, consequently, Tripoli, is Beirut Rafic Hariri International Airport (IATA: BEY). It is located in the capital, Beirut, about 75 km south of Tripoli. This is a major international airport with high passenger traffic, receiving flights from many countries worldwide. A trip from Beirut airport to Tripoli by taxi or rental car usually takes between 1 hour 45 minutes and 2 hours 15 minutes, depending on traffic. There are also bus routes and shared taxi services (servees) connecting Beirut with Tripoli. For more information, you can visit the Beirut Rafic Hariri International Airport page.
Other options, though more distant, include Larnaca International Airport (IATA: LCA) in Cyprus, located about 209 km from Tripoli (straight-line distance across the sea; reaching Lebanon would require an additional flight, usually to Beirut). Another option is Damascus International Airport (IATA: DAM) in Syria, located about 130 km from Tripoli. A car journey from Damascus to Tripoli takes about 3-4 hours, including border crossing time, and requires consideration of current visa rules and the border situation. These options may be relevant for travelers combining visits to multiple countries. More details about these airports can be found on their pages: Larnaca International Airport and Damascus International Airport.
For clarity, here is a summary of the main airports through which you can reach Tripoli:
Regarding rail travel, direct international or intercity passenger rail service to Tripoli is currently virtually non-existent or extremely limited. Historically, there was a rail network, but it is not currently functioning for regular passenger transport in a way that would be convenient for tourists.
The provided source data mentions the Bahsa railway station located in the city of Haifa, indicating a distance of 19.4 km to Tripoli. It is critically important to note that this distance information is erroneous and does not correspond to reality. The city of Haifa is in Israel, at a significant geographical distance (about 190-200 km by land) from Tripoli in Lebanon. The stated 19.4 km is not a real distance. Any travel plans to Tripoli via this station based on this figure would be incorrect. Crossing the border between Lebanon and Israel for tourists also involves significant difficulties or impossibility depending on the current political situation and the traveler's citizenship.
For the sake of complete information, below are the details of the railway station from the provided list, subject to the above warning:
*Table Note: The stated distance of 19.4 km from Bahsa station (Haifa) to Tripoli is incorrect and does not reflect the real geographic location. Haifa is at a significant distance from Tripoli, in a different country. This figure should not be used for trip planning.
In addition to air travel, Tripoli is easily accessible by car via Lebanon's developed road network. Intercity buses and shared taxis (servees) are also a popular and affordable way to move around the country, regularly running between Tripoli, Beirut, and other Lebanese cities.