Oujda

Planning a trip to Oujda, located in the picturesque northeast of Morocco, opens the door to an ancient city with a rich history and an authentic atmosphere. The question of how to get to Oujda is easily resolved, as this important cultural hub boasts a well-developed transport network. Depending on preferences and budget, travelers can arrive by plane, take a train or bus, or reach the destination by car.

The fastest and most comfortable way to reach the region is by taking a direct flight. The city is served by Angads International Airport (OUD), which welcomes many passengers annually and connects this part of the country with Europe and major Moroccan transport hubs.

The terminal is located quite close to the city limits, ensuring a quick and convenient transfer for travelers. As an alternative option, you might consider flying into neighboring Nador, located approximately one hundred kilometers away, if the flight schedule there proves more suitable for your itinerary.

Rail travel is one of the most convenient and reliable ways to get to Oujda. The city is a key transport hub and the terminus of the main railway line crossing the country from west to east. Regular direct services connect it with Morocco's largest cities, such as Casablanca, Rabat, Meknes, and Fez.

The train station is located directly in the city center, within walking distance of the medina and many hotels, making arrival as comfortable as possible. The national carrier's trains are known for their comfort and punctuality, and a journey by rail allows you to enjoy scenic views as green plains give way to foothill landscapes.

The bus network connects the city with various corners of the country, offering a budget-friendly and scenic way to travel. One of the most popular routes leads from the coastal city of Nador: the trip takes about 2.5–3 hours, allowing you to enjoy the landscapes of Eastern Morocco. Routes from the Spanish enclave of Melilla are also in demand, from where tourists often head to Oujda immediately after crossing the border.

There are also established connections with major imperial cities and economic centers, such as Fez and Casablanca. Although the journey from there takes more time, modern intercity buses are typically equipped with air conditioning and comfortable seats, making a long trip quite pleasant. The main bus station is located within easy reach of the center, allowing for simple access to your hotel upon arrival.

Traveling by car allows for flexible route planning and the chance to enjoy views of the eastern part of the country. The shortest and most scenic route runs from the coastal city of Nador: covering the distance of 137 km takes approximately 2.5 hours. The direction from the Spanish enclave of Melilla is also popular, where a road of about 152 km will take just under 3 hours, revealing the region's colorful landscapes to travelers.

If you are heading from the central part of the country, for example from Fez, it is most convenient to use the modern toll highway. This route, spanning about 330 km, will take around 3.5–4 hours. The road surface on major highways is of excellent quality. For movement between cities, it is also convenient to use the "grand taxis" popular in the region, where payment is per seat, or to rent a car for complete freedom of action.

Preparing for your trip to Oujda will help avoid surprises and make your stay as comfortable as possible. We have gathered useful recommendations that will come in handy for every tourist in this colorful region of Morocco.

1. Clothing and Seasonality. It can be very hot here in summer, so choose loose clothing made from natural fabrics (cotton, linen) that covers your shoulders and knees to respect local traditions and protect yourself from the sun. In winter and the off-season, evenings can be quite cool, so be sure to bring a jacket or warm sweater.
2. City Transport. To move around the city, it is most convenient to use a "petit taxi" — small cars that are usually painted red in Oujda. They operate on a meter and are inexpensive. Within the medina and historical quarters, it is better to move around on foot.
3. Money and Payment. The local currency is the Moroccan Dirham. Although major hotels may accept cards, cash is the only payment method in markets, small cafes, and taxis. Try to always carry small bills and coins for tips and small purchases.
4. Health and Hygiene. It is strongly recommended to drink only bottled water, which can be bought in any store. Avoid ice in drinks from street vendors. Pharmacies in the city are marked with a green cross, and pharmacists can often provide basic consultation.
5. Language Barrier. The main languages of communication are Arabic (Darija dialect) and French. English is not understood everywhere, especially outside tourist zones. It is useful to learn a few basic phrases of greeting and gratitude in Arabic or have an offline translator with you.
6. Etiquette Rules. Greeting is an important part of the culture; use the word "Salam" and shake hands (between men). It is customary to eat from a communal dish and pass money with the right hand. Always ask for permission before photographing local residents.
7. What to Avoid. Do not attempt to approach the border with Algeria or photograph border structures: the border is closed, and presence in this zone is strictly controlled. Also, avoid walking alone in remote alleys of the medina at night.
8. Gastronomic Tip. While in Oujda, be sure to try "karan" — a popular local dish made from chickpea flour, which is sold right on the street. It is a cheap, filling, and very authentic snack that is a hallmark of the city's street cuisine.

By following these simple tips, you will be able to feel confident and safe during your trip. Respect for local customs and reasonable caution will allow you to fully enjoy the hospitality and unique atmosphere of Eastern Morocco.