Oakland

Oakland is a vibrant and culturally rich city located on the east side of the San Francisco Bay. Often affectionately referred to as "The Town," it offers a distinct blend of urban energy, artistic flair, and natural beauty that sets it apart from its neighbors. As a major port city in California, it serves as a diverse hub for commerce, arts, and culinary innovation, making it a fascinating destination for travelers seeking an authentic West Coast experience.

Geographically, the city enjoys a prime location with stunning views of the bay and the San Francisco skyline. Situated in the United States, Oakland benefits from a sunny Mediterranean climate, often remaining warmer and less foggy than areas closer to the ocean. With a population of approximately 437,000 residents, it is the third-largest city in the San Francisco Bay Area, providing a bustling yet community-oriented atmosphere.

The city has undergone significant transformation over the decades, evolving from a shipping powerhouse into a center for activism and creativity. Exploring the history of Oakland reveals a complex tapestry of industrial growth and cultural movements that have shaped its modern identity. Today, visitors can see this heritage reflected in the preserved Victorian architecture and the revitalized waterfront districts.

Tourists are often drawn to Lake Merritt, a unique tidal lagoon in the center of the city surrounded by parkland perfect for jogging or picnicking. Another highlight is Jack London Square, a lively waterfront area named after the famous author, filled with restaurants, shops, and entertainment venues. For nature lovers, the nearby Redwood Regional Park offers a serene escape with miles of trails winding through majestic redwood forests just minutes from downtown.

Whether you are interested in exploring a thriving food scene, attending vibrant street festivals, or simply enjoying the outdoors, Oakland has something to offer every traveler. Its welcoming spirit and dynamic character make it a must-visit stop on any Californian itinerary.

Oakland enjoys a mild Mediterranean climate that is often brighter and warmer than its foggy neighbors across the bay. The city is known for its consistent comfort, making it a pleasant destination for travelers throughout the year. To pack appropriately for your trip, it is helpful to review the detailed weather in Oakland before you arrive.

Summers, typically lasting from June through September, are characterized by warm days and cool evenings. During this season, average temperatures hover around 19°C to 20°C, with daytime highs often reaching 26°C. This period is remarkably dry, with virtually zero precipitation, ensuring uninterrupted opportunities for outdoor activities and festivals.

The winter months, particularly from December to March, bring cooler temperatures and the region's rainfall. Average temperatures during this time dip to approximately 10°C to 12°C, with overnight lows around 6°C to 7°C. While January and March can see up to 10 or 12 wet days, the rain is usually manageable and often followed by crisp, clear skies.

Overall, you can expect warm, dry summers with plenty of sunshine and cool, wetter winters that require a light jacket and an umbrella.

• The city is home to the very first designated wildlife refuge in North America. The area surrounding The Pergola at Lake Merritt was protected in 1870 by Dr. Samuel Merritt to safeguard migratory birds, establishing a sanctuary decades before the national system was created.

• Unlike most urban centers, Oakland contains magnificent redwood forests within its city limits. Reinhardt Redwood Regional Park features groves of second-growth coast redwoods, allowing hikers to experience a dense, ancient-feeling forest just a short drive from downtown.

• A whimsical secret hides on the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge. During repairs after the 1989 earthquake, ironworkers welded a small steel troll sculpture onto the structure to serve as a symbolic guardian, a detail that remains a beloved local legend.

• The world-famous Mai Tai cocktail traces its roots directly to this city. It is widely accepted that the tropical drink was invented by Victor "Trader Vic" Bergeron at his original restaurant in Oakland in 1944, cementing the city's place in cocktail history.

Reaching this vibrant Bay Area destination is quite convenient, with multiple major airports and transport links serving the region. Whether you are flying in from overseas or traveling domestically, you have several excellent choices for your arrival. For a comprehensive guide on all transport modes, you can read more about how to get to Oakland.

The closest facility is Metropolitan Oakland International Airport (OAK), which is a popular choice for domestic travelers. Although the airport is technically listed in the city of San Leandro, it is situated just 9.4 km from the center of Oakland. Due to its proximity, the travel time is short; a taxi or car ride usually takes approximately 35 minutes, making it a busy and efficient regional hub.

For international flights and a wider range of connections, many visitors choose San Francisco International Airport (SFO). This major global hub is located in the city of San Francisco, about 22.6 km from Oakland. Given the distance and traffic, a taxi or shuttle transfer typically takes around 55 minutes. It is a very large airport with extensive amenities and services.

Another option for travelers is Norman Y. Mineta San Jose International Airport (SJC), located in San Jose, approximately 57.7 km away. While it is further afield, taking about 45 to 60 minutes by car depending on traffic, it serves as an important alternative gateway for the Silicon Valley region.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airports:

Regarding rail travel, Oakland is well-integrated into the national and regional train networks. The city is a key stop for Amtrak's Capitol Corridor, San Joaquin, and Coast Starlight lines, with the main station located at Jack London Square. This provides a scenic and relaxing way to arrive from other parts of California or the Pacific Northwest.

While the waterfront and downtown districts often steal the spotlight, Oakland is brimming with diverse attractions that cater to history buffs, nature enthusiasts, and culture seekers alike. Beyond the well-known Lake Merritt and Jack London Square, the city offers a variety of unique destinations that showcase its eclectic character and rich heritage.

For aviation enthusiasts, the Oakland Aviation Museum is a fascinating stop located near the North Field of the international airport. Housed in a historic hangar built in 1939, this museum offers a hands-on experience with the region's flight history. Visitors can explore a remarkable collection of aircraft, including a giant Solent Flying Boat that was featured in the movie Raiders of the Lost Ark. It is an excellent place to learn about the role of the city in the development of commercial and military aviation.

If you are looking for a cinematic experience that feels distinctly local, The New Parkway Theater redefines the traditional movie night. This community-centered cinema replaces standard stadium seating with cozy couches, loveseats, and eclectic furniture, creating a living-room atmosphere. What makes it truly special is the full kitchen and bar, allowing guests to enjoy comfort food, local beers, and wine right at their seats while watching everything from new blockbusters to cult classics.

Nature lovers seeking a quick escape without leaving the city limits will find a sanctuary at the Temescal Regional Recreation Area. Centered around the historic Lake Temescal, which was originally created as a reservoir, this park is a favorite spot for swimming, fishing, and sunbathing. The surrounding trails offer pleasant walks with scenic views, making it a popular destination for families and picnickers looking to relax in a peaceful, green environment.

For a more rugged outdoor adventure, the Sibley Volcanic Regional Preserve offers a glimpse into the area's geological past. This park is home to Round Top, one of the oldest volcanic centers in the region, dating back 10 million years. Hikers are drawn here not only for the sweeping views of the Bay Area but also for the mysterious man-made labyrinths found within the park's old quarry pits, which add a touch of wonder to the volcanic landscape.

Oakland’s culinary landscape is as diverse as its population, offering a rich tapestry of flavors that range from authentic comfort food to innovative farm-to-table dining. The city has emerged as a top-tier food destination in California, rivaling its neighbor across the bay with a scene that is unpretentious, accessible, and deeply rooted in local culture. Whether you are seeking a Michelin-rated meal or a quick bite from a street vendor, the options are endless.

Visitors cannot leave without experiencing the city's legendary soul food. Southern classics like crispy fried chicken and waffles, shrimp and grits, and oxtails are staples here, reflecting the historical influence of African American culture on the city's identity. Additionally, the Fruitvale district is famous for its vibrant "Taco Trail," where a multitude of food trucks and taquerias serve some of the best street-style tacos and burritos in the region, often prepared with handmade tortillas and fresh salsas.

For a unique dining experience that captures the spirit of the East Bay, you should visit the Cheese Board Pizzeria. This famous worker-owned collective is an institution in the area, known for serving just one type of vegetarian pizza each day. Made with fresh, organic ingredients and often accompanied by live jazz music, it offers a community atmosphere that is quintessentially local.

The beverage scene is equally impressive, particularly for lovers of craft beer. The city boasts numerous independent breweries that make up the "Oakland Ale Trail," offering everything from hoppy IPAs to rich stouts. If you prefer cocktails, the region has a deep appreciation for Tiki culture. You can visit spots like Forbidden Island to enjoy exotic, fruit-forward drinks in a tropical, retro setting, paying homage to the local legend that the Mai Tai was invented in this city.

Food culture here revolves around freshness and social connection. Weekend farmers markets, such as the one at Grand Lake, are rituals for locals who gather to buy California-grown produce and artisanal goods. For a taste of a classic West Coast staple, many visitors also make a stop at In-N-Out for a burger and animal-style fries. From the bustling eateries of Jack London Square to the hidden gems in neighborhood districts, dining in Oakland is a flavorful adventure.

Welcome to Oakland! To help you make the most of your visit to this dynamic and diverse city, we have compiled a set of essential tips. Whether you are exploring the urban downtown or hiking the redwood trails, these practical insights will ensure your trip is smooth, safe, and enjoyable.

1. Clothing and Gear: The Bay Area is famous for its microclimates, and while Oakland is generally sunnier than San Francisco, temperatures can still fluctuate. The best strategy is to dress in layers; bring a light jacket or hoodie even in summer for breezy evenings. Comfortable walking shoes are a must, especially if you plan to explore the hilly areas or regional parks. If you are visiting religious sites or upscale restaurants, the dress code is typically casual to smart-casual, reflecting the city's laid-back vibe.
2. Transportation: The most convenient way to get around the region is using the BART (Bay Area Rapid Transit) system, which connects the city to the airport, San Francisco, and other parts of the East Bay. For local travel, AC Transit buses cover the city extensively. To pay for fares, download the Clipper app or buy a physical card at stations. Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Lyft are very popular and reliable. A car rental is useful if you plan to visit the redwood parks, but be aware that street parking in downtown areas can be scarce and metered.
3. Finances: The local currency is the US Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are accepted almost everywhere, from trendy cafes to museums. However, having some cash is helpful for small purchases at farmers markets or cash-only food trucks, particularly in Chinatown or Fruitvale. ATMs are widely available. Tipping is standard practice in the US; expect to tip 18-22% at restaurants and bars for good service.
4. Health and Safety: Pharmacies like CVS and Walgreens are easy to find throughout the city for minor health needs. For emergencies, dial 911. While Oakland is a welcoming city, it is important to stay aware of your surroundings. Stick to well-lit, populated areas at night. Crucial safety tip: Car break-ins are a common issue in the Bay Area. Never leave valuables, luggage, or even loose change visible in a parked car, especially in rental vehicles.
5. Communication: English is the primary language, though you will hear a diverse array of languages including Spanish, Cantonese, and Vietnamese. The city is very tech-savvy; free Wi-Fi is often available in coffee shops and public plazas. Useful apps include Google Maps for navigation, Yelp for finding the best local eats, and the aforementioned Clipper app for transit. SIM cards can be purchased at mobile provider stores or at the airport upon arrival.
6. Local Etiquette: The local culture is progressive, diverse, and generally informal. Greetings are casual; a simple "Hello" or "How are you?" works well. When using escalators in BART stations, the unwritten rule is to stand on the right and walk on the left. Locals take pride in their community, so showing respect for local art, neighborhoods, and diversity goes a long way.
7. What to Avoid: Avoid referring to the city merely as a "suburb" of San Francisco; residents are proud of their distinct identity and history ("The Town" vs. "The City"). Also, avoid walking alone in unfamiliar or deserted industrial areas after dark; it is always safer to take a cab or rideshare late at night.
8. Shopping Tip: California has a ban on single-use plastic bags at checkout. Shops will charge a small fee for a paper or reusable bag, so it is a great idea to carry a lightweight reusable tote bag with you while shopping or visiting markets.

By keeping these tips in mind, you will be well-prepared to navigate the city like a local. Embrace the laid-back atmosphere, enjoy the incredible food, and have a wonderful time discovering all the unique corners of Oakland!

Oakland’s nightlife is a reflection of the city itself: diverse, unpretentious, and deeply soulful. Unlike the sometimes exclusive vibe of San Francisco, a night out in "The Town" feels welcoming and community-focused. The scene ranges from world-class jazz clubs and historic music venues to dive bars and vibrant night markets. Whether you are looking for a high-energy concert, a quiet craft cocktail, or a late-night bite, the city offers an eclectic mix of evening entertainment.

The heartbeat of the nightlife scene is undoubtedly the Uptown District. Located near the 19th Street BART station, this area has transformed into an arts and entertainment hub. Here, you will find the beautifully restored Fox Theater and the Paramount Theatre (both iconic landmarks), surrounded by a density of beer gardens, art bars, and restaurants. Another key area is Jack London Square along the waterfront, which is famous for its jazz heritage and scenic views, making it a perfect spot for a more relaxed, upscale evening.

For live music enthusiasts, the region boasts several legendary stages. The UC Theatre is a premier destination for catching touring bands and local acts. This historic multi-tiered music hall offers an intimate concert experience with excellent sightlines and a full bar and kitchen, allowing you to enjoy dinner and a show in one place. It hosts a wide variety of genres, ensuring there is something for every musical taste.

If you prefer a venue with a bit more history and a pub atmosphere, The Starry Plough Pub is a beloved local institution. Known for its roots in the Irish working-class movement, this spot has been a staple of the East Bay music scene for decades. It features everything from traditional Irish music and poetry slams to energetic live bands, all served up with a side of hearty comfort food and a welcoming, down-to-earth vibe.

For a playful twist on evening entertainment, consider visiting the Pacific Pinball Museum. While it serves as a museum during the day, it stays open late on weekends, offering a unique alternative to the typical bar scene. Visitors can play on nearly 100 fully restored vintage pinball machines with a single admission fee, making it a fun and nostalgic way to start your night before heading out for drinks.

Practical Nightlife Tips:

• Timing: Bars and clubs in California legally stop serving alcohol at 2:00 AM. The prime time to go out is usually between 9:00 PM and 1:00 AM.
• Dress Code: The vibe here is generally casual. Jeans and a nice shirt are acceptable almost everywhere, though some upscale lounges in Jack London Square might warrant "smart casual" attire.
• Prices: Expect to pay around $12–$16 for a craft cocktail and $7–$9 for a beer. Cover charges for clubs or live music venues can range from $10 to over $30 depending on the act.
• Getting Around: Public transport (BART) generally stops running around midnight, so plan accordingly. For late-night travel, ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are the most reliable and safe options.

Safety Advice: While the popular nightlife districts like Uptown and Jack London Square are bustling and generally safe in the evenings, it is important to stay street-smart. Stick to well-lit, populated streets such as Broadway and Telegraph Avenue. Avoid walking alone in desolate areas or cutting through unlit parks after dark. If you are unsure about a neighborhood, taking a taxi door-to-door is always the safest bet.

Daytime Entertainment:

Before the sun sets, the region offers plenty of cultural and recreational activities. You can immerse yourself in modern art and cinema at the Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive, or take a scenic ride on the Redwood Valley Railway steam train. For families, the Habitot Children's Museum provides engaging hands-on exhibits. Whether exploring museums or enjoying the city's parks, there is no shortage of ways to fill your day before the nightlife begins.

The city and its surrounding East Bay communities offer a remarkable balance of urban creativity and natural splendor. Beyond the bustling downtown streets, visitors can discover a wealth of lush gardens, scenic shorelines, and world-class cultural institutions that celebrate the region's artistic and historical diversity.

One of the most picturesque spots in the area is the Berkeley Rose Garden. Located just north of Oakland in the Berkeley hills, this historic landmark was built during the Great Depression and features a terraced amphitheater layout. It is home to thousands of rose bushes that bloom in a riot of color, framed by stunning panoramic views of the San Francisco Bay and the Golden Gate Bridge. It is a perfect location for a peaceful afternoon stroll or a scenic sunset.

For those who prefer the coastline, Crown Memorial State Beach in nearby Alameda is a favorite local getaway. Unlike the often chilly ocean beaches, the water here is warmer and shallower, making it ideal for wading and family outings. The park features a long sandy beach, a bicycle trail, and a bird sanctuary, offering a relaxing maritime atmosphere just minutes from the city center.

Another unique natural feature is Indian Rock Park. While small in size, this park is famous for its massive volcanic rock outcroppings that have served as a practice ground for rock climbers for generations. Even if you are not a climber, the easy stairs carved into the rock lead to a summit that provides one of the best unobstructed views of the entire Bay Area.

In terms of culture, the region is home to the renowned Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive (BAMPFA). This dynamic visual arts center is known for its forward-thinking exhibitions and extensive film library. The architecture of the building itself is a work of art, merging a repurposed printing plant with a sleek modern structure. Visitors can explore diverse art collections ranging from historical Asian paintings to cutting-edge contemporary works.

While exploring the city's cultural heritage, the Oakland Museum of California (OMCA) stands out as an essential destination, even though it is not listed in every guide. It uniquely brings together art, history, and natural sciences under one roof to tell the comprehensive story of California. The museum’s terraced gardens and Friday night events with food trucks and live music make it a vibrant community hub.

For a touch of history and architectural grandeur, the Campanile Esplanade offers a classic collegiate atmosphere. Centered around Sather Tower, the third-tallest bell and clock tower in the world, this area provides a majestic setting for walking and admiring the historic campus architecture that defines the local academic landscape.

For an authentic insider experience, head to Codornices Park. Tucked away in the hills, this park is beloved by locals not just for its redwoods and creek, but for its famous 40-foot concrete slide. Visitors often bring a piece of cardboard to slide down, enjoying a simple yet thrilling tradition that has delighted generations of residents.

Navigating Oakland is remarkably convenient thanks to a comprehensive and integrated public transport network that connects the city’s neighborhoods to each other and to the wider Bay Area. Whether you are heading to the waterfront, exploring the downtown arts district, or planning a day trip to San Francisco, the system is designed to be efficient and user-friendly for visitors.

The backbone of the city's transit is the BART (Bay Area Rapid Transit) system. Functioning as a high-speed regional metro, BART is the fastest way to travel longer distances, such as getting to the airport or crossing the bay to San Francisco. Trains are frequent and reliable, with several key stations located downtown and in major districts like Rockridge and Fruitvale. For local travel within the city, the AC Transit bus network provides extensive coverage. These buses reach areas that trains do not, including the hills and specific residential neighborhoods. The "Tempo" line is a rapid bus service that offers a quick connection along the busy International Boulevard corridor.

A unique and scenic way to travel is via the San Francisco Bay Ferry. Departing from the terminal at Jack London Square, the ferry offers a relaxing commute across the bay with stunning views of the skyline and bridges. It is a favorite among tourists and locals alike, combining transportation with sightseeing. While it is slightly more expensive than the bus or train, the experience of gliding across the water makes it well worth the fare.

The payment system across almost all transit modes in the region is unified under the Clipper card. This all-in-one pass works on BART, AC Transit buses, and the ferry. You do not need to buy separate tickets for each agency. Tourists can easily purchase a physical Clipper card at station vending machines or, more conveniently, add a digital Clipper card directly to their smartphone’s digital wallet (Apple Pay or Google Pay). Fares for BART are distance-based, meaning you must tag your card at the entry gate and again at the exit gate to calculate the correct price. Bus rides typically have a flat fare, and you only need to tag your card when boarding.

Regarding operating hours, it is important to know that public transport does not run 24 hours a day. BART trains generally stop running around midnight and resume service in the early morning, so if you are enjoying the nightlife, be sure to check the schedule for the last train. Buses may have limited "All Nighter" services on specific routes, but frequencies are lower. For the best experience, download the official Clipper app or use map applications to plan your journey in real-time.

For those who prefer flexibility, ride-sharing services are extremely popular and widely available throughout the city. You can easily hail a ride via an app at any time of day or night. Additionally, the city is bike-friendly, with a growing network of bike lanes. Visitors can rent bicycles or electric scooters through various share schemes found on many street corners, offering a fun and active way to explore the flatter areas of the city and the waterfront trails.

Finding the perfect place to stay in Oakland is relatively easy, as the city offers a diverse array of accommodation options to suit various tastes and budgets. Generally more affordable than its neighbor across the bay, San Francisco, Oakland provides everything from reliable chain hotels and historic boutique properties to charming vacation rentals and budget-friendly motels. Whether you are here for a quick business trip or a leisurely exploration of the East Bay, you will find a welcoming base for your adventures.

For most visitors, the most convenient area to stay is Downtown or the adjacent Uptown district. These neighborhoods place you right in the heart of the action, within walking distance of vibrant nightlife, theaters, and an abundance of restaurants. Crucially, staying here offers easy access to major BART stations, allowing for a quick commute to San Francisco or other parts of the Bay Area without the need for a car. If you prefer scenic views and a more relaxed atmosphere, the waterfront area around Jack London Square is an excellent choice. Hotels here often offer views of the estuary and are just steps away from the ferry terminal and popular dining spots.

Travelers looking for a quieter, more residential feel might consider booking a vacation rental or apartment in neighborhoods like Rockridge or near Lake Merritt. These areas offer a glimpse into local life, with tree-lined streets and easy access to parks and cafes. For those with early flights or on a tighter budget, the area surrounding the international airport offers numerous reliable motels and mid-range chain hotels, though it is further removed from the city's main cultural attractions.

Booking Tips:

• Book in Advance: While the city has plenty of rooms, prices can spike during the summer tourist season and when major conventions or events are taking place in the Bay Area. It is wise to secure your reservation at least a few weeks ahead of time.
• Check Parking: If you are renting a car, be sure to check if your accommodation offers parking. In downtown areas, hotel parking can be an additional daily expense, while street parking in residential zones may require permits or have time limits.
• Price Range: Accommodation generally falls into the mid-range category. You can expect to pay standard metropolitan rates, though you will typically get more space and value for your money compared to downtown San Francisco. Luxury options are available but are less common than in the bigger city across the bay.

Most bookings can be made easily through major online travel platforms or directly through hotel websites. Whether you choose a modern high-rise downtown or a cozy guesthouse in the hills, staying in Oakland offers a strategic and enjoyable foothold for exploring the entire region.

For those looking to explore the surroundings, Oakland serves as an excellent base for day trips to several interesting nearby locations:

Just across the bay lies San Francisco, one of the most iconic cities in the world. Accessible via a short BART ride or a scenic ferry journey, it offers a distinctively different urban experience with its famous steep hills, historic cable cars, and landmarks like the Golden Gate Bridge. Visitors can spend the day exploring diverse neighborhoods, world-class museums, and the bustling waterfront before returning to the calmer pace of the East Bay.

To the north is Berkeley, a city renowned for its academic roots and free-spirited culture. Home to the prestigious University of California, it boasts a vibrant intellectual atmosphere and the historic Telegraph Avenue. It is also a culinary hotspot, often credited with pioneering the farm-to-table movement, making it an ideal destination for food lovers and those enjoying eclectic shops.

Directly adjacent is Alameda, a charming island city with a welcoming small-town feel. Known for its high concentration of preserved Victorian homes and a historic naval air station, it offers a unique mix of history and leisure. The island's flat terrain is perfect for cycling, and its "Spirits Alley" features a cluster of artisan distilleries and tasting rooms set in repurposed hangars.

These nearby destinations offer a glimpse into the diverse culture and landscapes of the region.

Shopping in Oakland is a distinct experience that favors independent boutiques, vintage finds, and artisan goods over massive, impersonal complexes. The city’s retail landscape is organized around its vibrant neighborhoods, each offering a different atmosphere. For visitors, the joy of shopping here often comes from strolling down walkable avenues where locally-owned shops reflect the community's creative spirit.

One of the most popular destinations is the Rockridge district along College Avenue. This tree-lined street is perfect for a leisurely afternoon, featuring upscale clothing boutiques, well-stocked independent bookstores, and curated home goods shops. Just a short distance away, the Temescal neighborhood along Telegraph Avenue offers a grittier, hipster-friendly vibe. Here, you can explore "Temescal Alley," a collection of small, converted horse stables that now house artisan workshops, plant shops, and vintage clothing sellers.

For those seeking a modern, open-air retail environment with a mix of well-known brands and dining, Alameda Landing is a convenient choice. Located near the estuary, it serves as a comfortable hub for visitors looking to combine shopping with a scenic walk along the waterfront. The center provides ample space and a relaxed atmosphere, making it a practical stop for families and travelers alike.

Another accessible option for travelers needing essentials or familiar retail names is Powell Street Plaza. Situated in the Emeryville border area, this shopping center offers a range of large-format stores and services. It is particularly useful for stocking up on supplies or finding electronics and apparel during your trip. Its location makes it an easy stop for those moving between Oakland and the Bay Bridge.

If you are looking for unique souvenirs, keep an eye out for "Oaklandish" gear and other locally branded apparel, which are worn with pride by residents. Additionally, the city’s thriving makers movement means you can find excellent handcrafted jewelry, ceramics, and art at the weekly Grand Lake Farmers Market on Saturdays or in the various pop-up markets held throughout the year.