Pohakuloa Training Area

When planning a trip to Pohakuloa Training Area, it is worth noting that this is a unique territory located in the highlands of the Big Island of Hawaii, between the Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa volcanoes. It is not a typical tourist city, but an important location in the centre of the island, traversed by a scenic highway connecting the east and west coasts of the USA in this region. You can get here in various ways, but travellers most often choose the car route, enjoying the otherworldly landscapes of solidified lava along the way.

Since there is no civilian airport within the Pohakuloa Training Area itself, travellers will need to use the air hubs of neighbouring cities. The most convenient options are flying into the international airport of Hilo (ITO), located 47 km away, or the airport in Kailua-Kona (KOA), situated at a distance of 50 km. Both airports are well connected by regular flights to the mainland and other islands of the archipelago.

The choice of arrival airport largely depends on your further itinerary around the island, as both cities serve as excellent starting points for a trip to the central highlands. After landing, tourists usually require a transfer to ground transport, as direct air travel to the site is not possible.

Railway services in this region of the USA are not developed, and it is impossible to reach Pohakuloa Training Area by train due to the lack of a railway station and tracks. The specific terrain of the Big Island of Hawaii has historically not been conducive to the creation of a passenger rail network.

The nearest major settlements, such as Hilo and Kailua-Kona, also do not have railway stations. Travellers planning a route are advised to rely exclusively on car transport or bus services.

For those who prefer public transport, there are bus routes passing through the central part of the island. The trip from the city of Hilo will take about 1.5 hours, covering a distance of approximately 59 km, allowing you to reach the highland area quite quickly. This is a convenient and budget-friendly option for tourists who do not plan to rent a car.

An alternative route is available from the city of Kailua-Kona. Although the distance here is greater — about 106 km, a comfortable bus will take you to your destination in approximately 2.3 hours. It is recommended to check the schedule in advance, as the frequency of trips through the pass may vary depending on the day of the week.

Travelling by car is the fastest and most flexible way to get to the location, allowing you to plan stops for photo sessions independently. The route from Hilo is the shortest: you can cover 58 km in just 0.7 hours (about 40 minutes) on a modern highway with a high-quality surface. This is the ideal choice for those who value time.

The road from Kailua-Kona is also very picturesque and convenient. The distance of 67 km is usually covered in 0.9 hours, provided there are no traffic delays. Taxi services are also available, but due to the remoteness of the object, the cost of the trip may be higher than the island average, so many prefer to rent a car.

Visiting the highland areas of the Hawaiian Islands, where this location is situated, requires special preparation different from a typical beach holiday. To ensure your trip is comfortable and safe, please pay attention to the following recommendations.

1. Clothing and Essentials. Despite the tropical climate on the coast, here at altitude, it can be very cold and windy. Be sure to bring a warm jacket, long trousers, and closed-toe shoes.
2. Transport. Renting a car is the best way to get around. It is recommended to choose a four-wheel-drive (4x4) vehicle if you plan to drive off the main highway, although the main road (Saddle Road) has an excellent surface.
3. Finances. The official currency is the US Dollar (USD). There are no ATMs within the training area zone itself, so stock up on cash in advance in Hilo or Kona. Cards are accepted everywhere in the cities, but connection failures may occur in remote spots.
4. Health and Safety. Due to the high altitude, symptoms of altitude sickness may occur. Drink plenty of water and use sunscreen, as UV radiation is much more active here. The nearest pharmacies are located only in major coastal cities.
5. Communication. The main language is English. Locals are friendly, but knowing basic phrases will greatly simplify communication.
6. Local Etiquette. In Hawaii, it is customary to treat the land with respect (the concept of Malama 'Aina). Do not litter and do not take lava rocks as souvenirs — this is considered bad manners and is locally viewed as bad luck.
7. What to Avoid. Strictly avoid trespassing on fenced military territories and training grounds. Pay attention to warning signs and red flags.
8. Additional Tip. Check your fuel level before heading out onto Saddle Road (Daniel K. Inouye Highway). There are practically no petrol stations on the pass, and a full tank will save you from unnecessary worry on the road.

By following these simple rules, you can enjoy the rugged beauty of the volcanic landscapes of central Hawaii without unnecessary hassle or surprises.