Memorial'nyy Kompleks "Tri Shtyka"

The majestic "Three Bayonets" Memorial Complex is a landmark site rightfully considered the main symbol of courage and historical memory of the city. Located in the heart of Vitebsk on the spacious Victory Square, this monument impresses with its scale and austere beauty. Belarus carefully preserves the memory of its heroes, and this complex is one of the most impressive monuments in the country.

The central part of the composition is formed by three grand 56-meter obelisks, shaped like bayonets. They are joined at a height of five meters by a monolithic ring decorated with relief images of soldiers and partisans. At the foot of the monument, in the center of a five-pointed star, burns the Eternal Flame, a reminder of the feat of the defenders of the homeland.

Three Bayonets Memorial Complex. Иллюстрация. Источник: Kupi.com AI

The memorial is harmoniously integrated into the landscape on the banks of the Western Dvina River. In addition to the pylons themselves, the architectural ensemble includes sculptural groups, fountains, and an open-air exhibition of military equipment. This is not just a historical site, but a key cultural venue where major city events and celebrations are held.

To confirm up-to-date information about the memorial and possible official events on its territory, visitors can use the following contact details:

A visit to the memorial complex offers many opportunities for a thoughtful encounter with history. First and foremost, it is worth approaching the base of the pylons to examine the detailed bas-reliefs depicting soldiers and underground fighters, and to read the inscription "Glory to the Heroes" on the inner ring. The solemn atmosphere is enhanced by the Eternal Flame, where fresh flowers are always laid.

Of particular interest to both adults and children is the military equipment exhibition. Here you can see tanks, helicopters, and fighter jets up close, standing on pedestals along the square. This is a great opportunity to take unique photos and study examples of weaponry from different years.

Don't miss the chance to walk down the wide stone stairs to the Western Dvina embankment. From here, you can enjoy a magnificent view of the river and the left-bank part of the city. In the evening, when the artistic lighting is turned on and the fountains begin to play, the atmosphere on the square becomes especially expressive, making it an ideal place for quiet walks.

The memorial is located in the heart of the city on Victory Square, at 6 General Beloborodov Street. Reaching it is easy from any part of the city thanks to a well-developed public transport network.

From the main railway station, you can take several bus and trolleybus routes heading along Moskovsky Prospekt. Look for the stops named "Victory Square" (Ploshcha Peramohi) or "General Beloborodov Street," which are located in the immediate vicinity of the complex.

If you prefer walking, the route from the station takes about 20–30 minutes through the central streets. Alternatively, you can always take a taxi—the trip from the center takes no more than 5-10 minutes. For those arriving by car, there are parking areas provided near the square.

The majestic "Three Bayonets" complex was officially opened on June 30, 1974. The event was timed to two important dates: the 1000th anniversary of the city's founding and the 30th anniversary of its liberation from Nazi invaders. The architectural ensemble was designed by architect Yu. Shpit and sculptors B. Markov and Ya. Pechkin.

In the early 1990s, the memorial underwent changes: it was supplemented with new sculptural compositions and elegant bronze wreaths on the pylons. Victory Square itself began to take shape in the 1960s, eventually becoming a massive space for public gatherings and commemorative ceremonies.

A large-scale reconstruction of the memorial took place in 2009–2010. During the work, the finish of the sculptures was updated, the road surface was replaced with red paving tiles, and a modern lighting system and screens were installed. It was then that the open-air military equipment exhibition appeared, which is now very popular with tourists of all ages.

To leisurely explore all the elements of the memorial ensemble, it usually takes from 1 to 2 hours. This time is quite sufficient for studying the central monument, the bas-reliefs, and walking across the vast area of the square.

If you plan to examine the open-air military equipment exhibition in detail and walk down to the banks of the Western Dvina to take panoramic photos, you should set aside a little more time. A visit to the memorial fits easily into a standard city sightseeing route.

The memorial complex is open to visitors 24/7, daily. The absence of fences and time restrictions allows residents and guests of the city to come here both early in the morning and late in the evening when the illumination is turned on.

Despite the free access, visitors are advised to check the schedule of city events on official websites, as access to some parts of the square may be restricted during major celebrations or parades.

The memorial's central location allows tourists to easily combine a visit to the square with other interesting sites. A walk around the area will help you feel the city's atmosphere more deeply and see both historical monuments and modern recreation spots.