Peterborough

Nestled in the heart of the Kawarthas region, Peterborough is a vibrant city known for its exceptional quality of life and stunning natural surroundings. Located in the province of Ontario, this dynamic community serves as a gateway to cottage country, offering a perfect blend of urban convenience and outdoor adventure. Whether you are visiting Canada for the first time or exploring locally, Peterborough provides a welcoming atmosphere with a population of approximately 82,000 residents.

The city is situated along the picturesque Otonabee River, which shapes much of the local landscape and recreational activities. Visitors interested in the past will find the history of Peterborough fascinating, particularly its deep connection to the waterways and its development as an industrial hub in the 19th century. The city's heritage is preserved in its well-maintained architecture and cultural institutions.

One of the city's most famous landmarks is the Peterborough Lift Lock, the highest hydraulic lift lock in the world and a National Historic Site on the Trent-Severn Waterway. Another unique attraction is the Canadian Canoe Museum, which houses the world's largest collection of paddled watercraft, celebrating the significance of the canoe in Canadian heritage. For nature lovers, Riverview Park & Zoo offers a delightful escape with free admission, featuring scenic walking trails and a variety of animal exhibits.

With its thriving arts scene, diverse culinary options, and easy access to lakes and forests, Peterborough is an ideal destination for travelers seeking both relaxation and discovery. Come and experience the warmth and beauty of this "Electric City" for yourself.

Peterborough experiences a continental climate with four distinct seasons, offering a varied atmosphere for travelers throughout the year. Whether you are visiting for the lush greenery of summer or the snowy landscapes of winter, knowing what to expect is key to a comfortable trip. For a more comprehensive breakdown of the forecast and climate trends, you can view the detailed report on the weather in Peterborough.

The summer months are generally warm and pleasant, with July being the hottest month, boasting an average temperature of 21.6°C and daily highs reaching up to 25.8°C. Conversely, winters are cold, with January seeing average temperatures drop to -6.3°C and overnight lows falling to -10.1°C. Expect warm summers with regular intervals of rain and cold winters, as precipitation is fairly consistent year-round with approximately 10 to 14 wet days per month.

Beyond the main attractions, Peterborough holds many fascinating secrets and unique claims to fame that often surprise visitors. From its pioneering industrial history to its literary connections, the city has a rich narrative waiting to be uncovered.

• The city earned its nickname, "The Electric City," because it was the first municipality in Canada to use electric streetlights. This technological leap in the 1880s was powered by the strong current of the Otonabee River, marking a significant moment in the country's industrial history.

• The famous Peterborough Lift Lock (Trent-Severn Waterway, Lock 21) is not only the highest of its kind but also an engineering marvel that runs on gravity. It functions on a counterbalance system where one caisson is loaded with slightly more water than the other, allowing the heavier side to descend and lift the other without requiring external power.

• Renowned Canadian author Robertson Davies spent nearly 20 years in Peterborough as the editor and publisher of the local newspaper, the Peterborough Examiner. His influential tenure at the paper is a celebrated part of the city's cultural heritage, marking a period where he became a prominent voice in Canadian literature.

• Peterborough is home to a major Quaker Oats production facility, which has been a landmark in the city for over a century. Depending on what is being baked that day, the downtown air is often filled with the distinct and comforting aroma of oatmeal or cookies.

Reaching this scenic destination in the Kawarthas is relatively straightforward, though it often involves a combination of travel methods. Whether you are arriving from international origins or neighboring cities, planning your route ahead of time ensures a smooth journey. For detailed directions and additional transport options, you can read more about how to get to Peterborough to find the best itinerary for your trip.

The city of Peterborough does not have its own commercial airport, but you can fly into Pearson International Airport (IATA: YYZ) in the city of Toronto, which is about 125 km from Peterborough. As a major international airport, it serves as the primary gateway for most long-distance travelers. The approximate travel time by car or shuttle from this hub is around 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on traffic. Another viable option is Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport (IATA: YTZ), also located in Toronto, roughly 115 km away. This convenient regional airport offers a similar ground transfer time, generally taking under 2 hours to reach Peterborough.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airports:

If you prefer traveling by train, please note that the city of Peterborough does not have a major railway station for long-distance passenger rail. However, you can arrive at the Toronto Downtown Station in the city of Toronto, which is about 112 km from Peterborough. From there, you can take a bus or rent a car, with the journey taking approximately 1.5 to 2 hours. Alternatively, the Guildwood Railway Station in Toronto is situated approximately 93 km away, offering a slightly shorter transfer time by road.

Below is the list of the nearest railway stations:

Peterborough offers a delightful mix of cultural heritage, outdoor beauty, and historic engineering. While the famous Lift Lock is a standout feature of the city, there are several other compelling sites that allow visitors to dive deeper into the region's unique character. From world-class museums to scenic waterfront parks, here are some of the top places to explore.

A visit to the city would be incomplete without exploring The Canadian Canoe Museum. This facility houses the world's largest collection of paddled watercraft, with over 600 canoes, kayaks, and paddled boats. It is a fascinating destination for tourists because it does not just display boats; it tells the story of Canada through the lens of the canoe, highlighting its pivotal role in Indigenous cultures and the exploration of the continent. The interactive exhibits and hands-on workshops make it an engaging experience for visitors of all ages.

For those who enjoy vibrant outdoor spaces, Del Crary Park is a must-visit location situated right on the shores of Little Lake. It serves as a central hub for community life and is renowned for hosting the Peterborough Musicfest, a summer concert series that draws large crowds. Even when there are no events, the park is a wonderful spot for a leisurely stroll, offering picturesque views of the water and the city skyline, making it a perfect place for a relaxing afternoon picnic.

Nature enthusiasts will find a serene escape at Jackson Park, located just north of the downtown core. This extensive green space features old-growth forests and the beautiful Jackson Creek that winds through the area. The park is famous for its historic Pagoda Bridge and a network of multi-use trails that are ideal for hiking, cycling, or jogging. It is a favorite spot for photographers and nature lovers seeking tranquility within the city limits.

To see more of the historic waterway system in action, stop by the Trent-Severn Waterway, Lock 20 (Ashburnham Lock). While less imposing than the massive Lift Lock, this site offers a more intimate look at how the lock system functions. It is a popular spot for watching pleasure crafts navigate the elevation changes and provides a lovely setting for walking along the canal banks. The surrounding area is steeped in local history, offering a glimpse into Peterborough's development as a water-transport hub.

The culinary landscape of Peterborough is a delightful reflection of the broader Kawarthas region, blending farm-fresh ingredients with a growing appreciation for diverse international flavors. As a community surrounded by fertile farmland, the city boasts a vibrant "farm-to-table" philosophy, where local chefs often source seasonal produce, meats, and cheeses directly from nearby growers. This connection to the land ensures that dining out is often a fresh and flavorful experience, whether you are grabbing a quick bite or enjoying a sit-down meal.

For those seeking a relaxed atmosphere with a focus on craft beverages and hearty food, the Ashburnham Ale House is a popular spot in the historic East City district. Known for its welcoming vibe, this establishment offers a menu that highlights local suppliers and pairs dishes with an impressive selection of Ontario craft beers. It is a great place to unwind after a day of exploring the nearby lift lock or trails.

If you have a taste for European-style dining, the St Veronus Cafe and Tap Room provides a unique experience reminiscent of a Belgian brasserie. Famous for its extensive list of Belgian beers and comforting dishes like moules-frites (mussels and fries) and carbonnade flamande, this venue offers a cozy and sophisticated ambiance that stands out in the local dining scene.

Peterborough also caters to lovers of international cuisine. The Imperial Tandoor is a go-to destination for authentic Indian flavors, serving rich curries and tandoori specialties that have earned high praise from locals and visitors alike. For a lighter pause in your day, Dreams of Beans offers a charming cafe environment perfect for enjoying specialty coffees and light snacks in the heart of the downtown area.

Visitors with a sweet tooth should not miss the opportunity to try a butter tart, a quintessential Canadian treat that is particularly celebrated in this part of Ontario. The region is part of the "Butter Tart Tour," and many local bakeries and cafes in Peterborough serve their own award-winning versions of this sugary, flaky pastry.

Welcome to Peterborough! To ensure your visit to this charming gateway of the Kawarthas is as smooth and enjoyable as possible, we have compiled a list of essential travel advice. Whether you are here to explore the historic waterways or enjoy the vibrant arts scene, these practical tips will help you navigate the city like a local.

1. Clothing and Gear: The weather in Peterborough varies significantly by season. In summer, light clothing and sunscreen are essential for enjoying the outdoor parks, while winters require heavy coats, waterproof boots, and thermal layers to handle freezing temperatures and snow. Since the city is known for its beautiful trails like the Rotary Greenway, bringing a pair of comfortable walking shoes is highly recommended regardless of when you visit.
2. Transportation: The city is served by Peterborough Transit, which offers a network of bus routes covering most major areas and attractions. For more flexibility, especially if you plan to explore the surrounding cottage country, renting a car is the best option. Ride-sharing apps and local taxis are also readily available for quick trips around the downtown core.
3. Finances: The local currency is the Canadian Dollar (CAD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted at hotels, restaurants, and shops, but carrying a small amount of cash is useful for small purchases at the farmers' market or local festivals. Tipping is customary in Canada; expect to leave 15-20% of the bill at restaurants and bars for good service.
4. Health and Safety: Peterborough is generally a safe city for tourists, but standard precautions should be taken, such as keeping an eye on belongings in crowded areas. Pharmacies like Shoppers Drug Mart are easy to find, with some locations open late for non-emergency medical needs. In case of an emergency, dial 911 for immediate police, fire, or medical assistance.
5. Communication: English is the primary language spoken throughout the city. Free Wi-Fi is commonly available in cafes, hotels, and public buildings like the library. If you need mobile data, you can purchase a prepaid SIM card at major shopping centers such as Lansdowne Place; look for providers like Bell, Rogers, or Telus.
6. Local Etiquette: Canadians are known for their politeness, and Peterborough is no exception. A friendly "hello" or nod is common when passing people on walking trails. It is polite to hold doors open for others and to wait your turn in line patiently. When entering someone's home, it is customary to remove your shoes at the door.
7. What to Avoid: Do not underestimate the winter parking restrictions; overnight parking on city streets is often prohibited during snow season to allow for plowing. Additionally, while the Otonabee River is beautiful, avoid swimming in unmarked areas, especially near the dams and locks where currents can be strong and unpredictable.
8. Local Insight: If you are visiting in the summer, take advantage of Peterborough Musicfest at Del Crary Park. It is Canada’s longest-running free admission concert series, offering high-quality entertainment every Wednesday and Saturday evening by the waterfront—a true highlight of the local summer lifestyle.

By keeping these tips in mind, you are all set to experience the best of the "Electric City" with confidence and ease. Enjoy the friendly community spirit and the unique blend of urban and natural attractions that make Peterborough such a special destination.

Peterborough boasts a surprisingly energetic and diverse nightlife scene, largely fueled by the presence of Trent University and Fleming College students, as well as a thriving local arts community. As the sun sets, the city transforms from a quiet riverside community into a buzzing hub of activity, particularly in the downtown core. The atmosphere is generally casual and welcoming, ranging from rowdy student pubs and dance clubs to sophisticated lounges and live music venues.

The primary artery for nightlife is George Street, where you will find a high concentration of bars, nightclubs, and late-night eateries. On weekends, this strip is alive with people hopping between venues. Just a short walk away, the Hunter Street West café district offers a slightly more laid-back vibe, perfect for those looking to enjoy craft cocktails, local brews, or a patio dinner under the stars during the warmer months.

For major entertainment events, the Peterborough Memorial Centre is the city's premier venue. Whether you are looking to catch a high-energy OHL hockey game featuring the Peterborough Petes or attend a concert by a touring international artist, this arena is the cornerstone of large-scale evening entertainment in the region. It provides a spirited atmosphere that brings the whole community together.

If you prefer a more intimate setting for your evening, the city has several excellent spots for a drink. The St Veronus Cafe and Tap Room is a standout choice for beer connoisseurs, offering a quiet and atmospheric environment specializing in Belgian brews. For those exploring the East City area, the Ashburnham Ale House provides a friendly, neighborhood pub feel that is perfect for winding down with friends after a day of sightseeing.

When planning a night out, keep in mind that the busiest nights are typically Thursday through Saturday. Most bars and clubs operate until 2:00 AM. The dress code in Peterborough is almost exclusively casual; jeans and a nice top will fit in anywhere, although you might want to dress up slightly for a show or a nice dinner. Prices are generally reasonable compared to larger cities like Toronto, making it an affordable destination for fun.

Safety is rarely a major concern in Peterborough, and the downtown area is generally safe for walking at night, especially along the main streets which are well-lit and populated. However, standard precautions apply. If you need to travel late, local taxi services and ride-sharing apps are readily available to ensure you get back to your accommodation safely.

While the nights are lively, daytime entertainment in Peterborough is equally engaging. Visitors can explore the region's history at local museums or enjoy shopping excursions. Lansdowne Place is the largest shopping center in the area, offering a wide range of stores and services for a relaxing afternoon indoors. Additionally, the city has a vibrant theater scene, with venues like the Market Hall Performing Arts Centre hosting plays and cultural performances throughout the year.

Peterborough seamlessly blends urban living with nature, boasting an impressive array of parks and cultural institutions that celebrate its heritage. From expansive green spaces along the Otonabee River to galleries that showcase local creativity, the city offers numerous opportunities for exploration and relaxation.

For a mix of recreation and community spirit, Nicholls Oval Park is a favorite destination among locals. Located just north of the downtown area, this historic park features a distinctive pavilion, rugby and soccer fields, and plenty of open space for picnics. It is perhaps best known as the venue for the annual Peterborough Folk Festival, but even on quiet days, it serves as a lovely spot to watch the river flow by or enjoy a game of frisbee.

Another beloved green space is Beavermead Park, situated on the southeast shore of Little Lake. This park is a summer hotspot, offering a sandy beach for swimming, a campground for overnight stays, and beach volleyball courts. Its location makes it a perfect starting point for paddling adventures or for accessing the city's extensive trail network, providing a true cottage-country feel right within the city limits.

While the Canadian Canoe Museum is the city's most famous cultural attraction, the Peterborough Museum & Archives is equally compelling for history buffs. Located in Ashburnham Memorial Park, this museum preserves the collective memory of the area. Its exhibits range from the region's First Nations history to the industrial Victorian era, offering a comprehensive look at how the city has evolved over centuries.

Art enthusiasts should visit the Art Gallery of Peterborough, located picturesquely on the shore of Little Lake. The gallery is dedicated to exhibiting contemporary visual arts with a focus on Canadian artists. With a rotating schedule of exhibitions and a permanent collection that highlights regional talent, it provides a quiet and inspiring cultural retreat from the bustle of the city.

For a glimpse into the engineering history that shaped the region, a visit to Trent-Severn Waterway, Lock 19 (Scotts Mills) is highly recommended. As one of the integral stops along the historic waterway, this site offers a peaceful atmosphere where visitors can observe the mechanics of the lock system in a park-like setting. It is a fantastic spot for a walk, allowing you to appreciate the enduring legacy of Peterborough's water transport routes.

Insider Tip: To truly experience the city's green connectivity, take a walk or bike ride along the Rotary Greenway Trail. This scenic path links many of the city's major parks, including Nicholls Oval and historic locks, offering a safe and beautiful way to see the "Electric City" from a different perspective away from traffic.

The public transport system in Peterborough is primarily served by a reliable bus network operated by Peterborough Transit. While the city does not have a metro, tram, or trolleybus system, the bus routes are well-designed to connect residential neighborhoods with key destinations such as the downtown core, Trent University, and Fleming College. The central hub for the network is the Downtown Transit Terminal, located on Simcoe Street, where most routes converge, making it easy to switch buses and reach different parts of the city.

For fare payment, the city utilizes a modern smart card system known as the Link Card. This reloadable card is the most convenient option for visitors planning to use the bus frequently, as it offers a slight discount compared to paying with cash. If you prefer to pay per ride, cash is accepted on board, but you must have the exact change as drivers cannot provide change. Travel passes, such as day passes or 10-ride bundles, are also available and can be a cost-effective choice for tourists exploring the area over a few days.

Tourists are advised to purchase their Link Cards or passes at the Downtown Transit Terminal or authorized retailers before starting their journey. When boarding, simply tap your card on the reader or deposit your cash into the fare box. If you pay with cash and need to switch buses to complete your trip, ask the driver for a transfer slip immediately upon boarding; this allows you to board a connecting bus within a specific time window, typically 90 minutes, without paying an additional fare. Bus services generally operate from early morning until late evening on weekdays, with reduced hours on weekends and holidays, so checking the schedule in advance is recommended.

For those seeking alternatives to the bus, taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available throughout Peterborough. You can easily hail a cab at designated stands downtown or book one via telephone or mobile app. Additionally, the city is quite bicycle-friendly, boasting an extensive network of multi-use trails like the Rotary Greenway. Cycling is a popular and scenic way to navigate the city, especially during the warmer months, allowing visitors to combine transportation with sightseeing along the river and through local parks.

Finding the perfect place to stay in Peterborough is relatively stress-free, as the city offers a welcoming variety of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets. The selection typically ranges from reliable mid-range chain hotels and budget-friendly motels to charming bed and breakfasts located in historic homes. For those looking for a more immersive nature experience, the surrounding Kawarthas region offers numerous opportunities for cottage rentals and campgrounds, especially during the warmer months.

When choosing a location, the Downtown core is an excellent choice for tourists who want to be within walking distance of local dining, the waterfront, and cultural attractions like the art gallery. Staying here places you in the heart of the action, close to the Otonabee River and evening entertainment. Alternatively, the Lansdowne Street corridor serves as the city's main commercial strip and hosts the majority of the larger, well-known hotel chains. While this area is best navigated by car, it offers convenient access to shopping centers and the highway, making it a practical base for travelers planning to explore the wider region.

Travelers should be aware that accommodation availability can fluctuate significantly depending on the season and local events. Summer is the peak tourist season, drawing visitors for the lakes and festivals, while the academic calendar of Trent University and Fleming College can also impact room availability during graduation or move-in periods. Therefore, it is highly recommended to book your stay well in advance if you plan to visit during these busy times.

In terms of pricing, Peterborough is generally more affordable than larger metropolitan hubs like Toronto. You can expect to find a good selection of standard and mid-range options that offer excellent value for money. Booking is easily done through major online travel platforms or by contacting the establishments directly. Whether you prefer the consistency of a modern hotel or the personal touch of a local inn, the city provides a comfortable home base for your adventures.

For those looking to explore the surroundings, Peterborough serves as an excellent base for day trips to several interesting nearby locations:

Located just an hour's drive south, Oshawa is a dynamic city rich in industrial heritage and culture. Often referred to as the "Motor City of Canada," it invites visitors to explore the Canadian Automotive Museum or tour the magnificent Parkwood Estate, a national historic site with stunning gardens and architecture that offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the early 20th century.

For those who enjoy a mix of adrenaline and nature, Clarington is a fantastic nearby option. It is home to the renowned Canadian Tire Motorsport Park, which hosts major racing events throughout the season. Beyond the track, the area offers beautiful access to Lake Ontario and Darlington Provincial Park, providing plenty of space for hiking, picnicking, and enjoying the fresh air.

Another worthwhile stop is Whitby, known for its charming downtown and scenic waterfront. The Port Whitby Marina is a lovely spot for a leisurely walk, and the town's center features a variety of local boutiques and restaurants. It offers a relaxed atmosphere that contrasts well with the more rugged natural beauty of the Peterborough area.

These nearby destinations offer a glimpse into the diverse culture and landscapes of the region.

Shopping in Peterborough offers a pleasant mix of big-city convenience and small-town charm, making it easy to find everything from high-street fashion to unique local treasures. The city's retail landscape is divided between the bustling commercial corridors and the historic downtown core, catering to both practical needs and leisurely browsing. Whether you are looking for outdoor gear to explore the Kawarthas or handcrafted gifts, the "Electric City" has plenty of options to satisfy your retail therapy needs.

For a more atmospheric shopping experience, head to the Downtown District, centered primarily along George Street and Water Street. This walkable area is lined with historic brick buildings that house an eclectic array of independent boutiques, art galleries, and specialty stores. It is the perfect place to hunt for vintage clothing, rare books, and home décor items while enjoying the vibrant street life. The area is also interspersed with cozy cafes, allowing you to take a relaxing break between shops.

If you prefer a comprehensive indoor shopping experience with major brands, Lansdowne Place is the region's premier destination. Located on the bustling Lansdowne Street West, this large mall features over 100 stores and services, including popular fashion retailers and department stores. It serves as the main retail hub for the city and the surrounding county. Nearby, you can also visit the Willowcreek Centre, an open-air shopping complex that offers additional variety with big-box stores and convenient services.

A highlight of the local shopping scene is the Peterborough Farmers' Market, which has been a community staple for nearly 200 years. Held every Saturday morning at the Morrow Building (and outdoors in the parking lot during warmer months), this market attracts crowds looking for fresh local produce, artisanal cheeses, and homemade baked goods. It is also a fantastic spot to find unique crafts and interact directly with the growers and makers from the surrounding Kawarthas region.

When searching for souvenirs, consider bringing back a taste of the region. The Kawarthas are famous for butter tarts, and buying a box from a local bakery is a must for any visitor. Other excellent keepsakes include maple syrup produced in local sugar bushes, Indigenous art and crafts, or canoe-themed memorabilia, reflecting the city's heritage as the canoe capital of the world. The gift shop at the Canadian Canoe Museum is particularly good for high-quality, thematic gifts.

Most shops in Peterborough generally open around 9:30 AM or 10:00 AM and close between 6:00 PM and 9:00 PM, with Sunday hours typically being shorter (often 11:00 AM to 5:00 PM). Major credit and debit cards are widely accepted throughout the city, even at smaller market stalls, though carrying a little cash is always handy for small purchases. Contactless payment is standard in almost all establishments.

Regarding taxes, visitors should be aware that the Harmonized Sales Tax (HST) of 13% is added to the price of most goods and services at the register. Unlike some European destinations, Canada does not have a general VAT refund program for international tourists on goods purchased for personal use, so the price you pay at the checkout is final.