How to get to Alexandria

Alexandria is the legendary "Pearl of the Mediterranean" and the second-largest city in Egypt, harmoniously combining great ancient history with the lively rhythm of a modern resort metropolis. When planning to visit Alexandria, travellers can choose any convenient route, as transport connections to this region are excellently established. Deciding how to get to Alexandria is quite simple: you can fly in by plane, arrive by train, or use an intercity bus or car.

For those who prefer speed and comfort, the main point of arrival is Borg El Arab International Airport (HBE). It serves as the region's primary air gateway and is located approximately 40–50 kilometres southwest of the city centre. The airport handles numerous international flights and also receives domestic flights from other parts of the country.

Alternatively, many travellers choose to fly into Cairo. The capital's airport is a major hub receiving significantly more flights from around the world. Getting from there to the coast is quite quick: a journey on a comfortable train or bus will take about 2.5–3 hours. This option is often chosen by tourists wishing to visit the Pyramids of Giza before their beach holiday.

Travelling by rail is one of the most convenient and popular ways to get to Alexandria, especially if you are coming from the capital. Railway connections between Cairo and the Mediterranean coast are excellent: trains run frequently, ensuring a stable link between the cities.

Travel time is usually between 2.5 to 3 hours depending on the type of train and the number of stops. Most trains arrive at the city's main station — Misr Station, located in the central district. For a comfortable journey across Egypt, it is recommended to choose express trains with air-conditioned first or second-class carriages.

Bus travel is an affordable and scenic way to reach the coast. The most popular route runs from Cairo: a trip along the modern Desert Road highway takes about 3 hours, during which the vehicle covers 220 kilometres. It is equally convenient to depart from neighbouring Giza, allowing tourists to easily combine viewing the pyramids with a trip to the sea without unnecessary detours into the busy capital centre.

For travellers moving along the coast from the west, direct trips are available from the city of El Dabaa, from where the 160-kilometre journey takes approximately 2–2.5 hours. Major Egyptian carriers offer comfortable cabins with air conditioning, turning the transfer into a pleasant part of the journey. Most buses arrive at the station in the Muharram Bey district, which serves as a convenient starting point for exploring Alexandria.

Travelling by car offers freedom of movement and allows you to appreciate the quality of the region's roads. The most popular route is from Cairo via the high-speed Desert Road: the distance of 220 kilometres is easily covered in 2.5–3 hours. A similar journey from Giza often proves even faster, as it allows you to get onto the highway while bypassing the heavy traffic of the capital's centre.

If you are heading from the west, for example from El Dabaa, the drive will take you along the scenic coastal highway, spanning about 160 kilometres and taking around 2 hours. Tourists often use intercity taxi services or book a private transfer, making this option very comfortable and accessible for families or those who value personal space.

Preparing for a trip to Alexandria requires considering not only cultural but also climatic nuances of this Mediterranean city. To ensure your holiday is as comfortable as possible, we have compiled key recommendations to help you avoid common mistakes and enjoy your trip.

1. Clothing and Seasonality. The climate here is Mediterranean: summers are hot and humid, while winters can be cool and rainy. For summer trips, choose light, natural fabrics, and in winter, be sure to bring a windbreaker or warm sweater. Alexandria is a relatively conservative city, so outside of beach zones, it is recommended to wear modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees.
2. Transport. The most convenient way to get around is via ride-hailing apps (such as Uber or Careem), as this guarantees a fixed price. If you hail a standard black-and-yellow taxi on the street, be sure to agree on the fare before getting in. The famous Alexandria trams are best experienced as an attraction: they are very cheap but often crowded and slow.
3. Finances. The official currency is the Egyptian Pound. Although major shopping centres and hotels accept cards, a cash culture prevails in the city. Always keep small notes handy for transport fares, purchases in small shops, and tips (baksheesh). It is best to exchange money at banks or official ATMs.
4. Health and Hygiene. Never drink tap water; use only bottled water, even for brushing your teeth. The sun here is strong, so sunscreen and a hat are mandatory. Pharmacies are frequent and usually well-stocked, but it is better to bring specific medications with you.
5. Communication. The main language is Arabic. English is understood in hotels and tourist spots, though proficiency levels vary. Learning a few basic phrases in Arabic, such as "Salam" (hello) or "Shukran" (thank you), shows respect and will help you build a rapport with the locals.
6. Local Etiquette. Public displays of affection between couples are not customary in Egypt. When visiting mosques, men and women must remove their shoes, and women must cover their heads. Food should be taken, and money or items passed, using only the right hand, in accordance with local traditions.
7. What to Avoid. It is strictly forbidden to photograph military facilities, police posts, government buildings, and personnel in uniform. This can lead to serious issues and confiscation of equipment. Also, be attentive on the roads: pedestrian crossings are often ignored by drivers.
8. Additional Tip. Alexandria is famous for its patisseries and coffee houses with century-old histories. Be sure to set aside time to enjoy a cup of coffee or tea with traditional sweets in one of the old establishments in the city centre, experiencing the atmosphere of the early 20th century.

Following these simple rules will help you feel confident and safe in any situation. By respecting local traditions and exercising reasonable caution, you will discover the true charm of Egypt's northern capital.