Dresden

Situated in the picturesque valley of the River Elbe, Dresden is a true Baroque pearl and the administrative centre of Saxony, often referred to as the "Florence on the Elbe". This city combines the grandeur of restored historical architecture with the dynamics of a modern metropolis, attracting travellers from all over the world. You can reach this destination in Germany by any convenient means: the city possesses its own international airport and is perfectly integrated into the European network of railways and motorways.

The main gateway for travellers is Dresden International Airport (DRS), which is distinguished by its modern infrastructure and convenient location. It receives regular flights from many European hubs, ensuring rapid connections to the region.

If a direct flight is not available, airports in neighbouring cities serve as excellent alternatives. Leipzig is located just 101 km away, and the Czech capital, Prague, is 119 km away, allowing you to easily combine a flight with a short land transfer. You may also consider a route via Karlovy Vary (110 km) if you are planning a more complex itinerary across Central Europe.

Rail travel is one of the most comfortable ways to arrive, as Dresden Central Station (Dresden Hbf) is a major transport hub located close to the historical centre. High-speed and regional trains arrive here, ensuring stable connections both domestically and with neighbouring states.

It is particularly convenient to travel by train from nearby cultural centres: the journey from Leipzig or Prague (119 km) is quick and runs strictly to schedule. Travellers also frequently choose routes from Karlovy Vary (110 km), enjoying the scenic views of Saxony and Bohemia from the carriage window.

Intercity buses offer an economical and sufficiently convenient travel option. The popular route from Leipzig, covering a distance of about 122 km, takes on average 2.2 hours. The trip from the Czech capital, Prague (128 km), lasts about 3.7 hours, making this an attractive option for budget-conscious tourists.

It is worth noting that the journey from Karlovy Vary will take more time: the bus covers the distance of 234 km in approximately 5.1 hours. Modern coaches on these routes are usually comfortable, which compensates for the travel time.

Travelling by car provides freedom of movement and the opportunity to enjoy the quality of German roads. The drive from Leipzig (about 115 km) will take just 1.6 hours, while the road from Prague, spanning 147 km, will require about 1.8 hours of your time.

If you are driving from the resort town of Karlovy Vary, expect to spend approximately 2.4 hours on the road, covering a distance of 176 km. A taxi for such distances is possible, but the cost will be significantly higher than car rental or public transport.

To ensure your stay in the "Florence on the Elbe" is as comfortable as possible and leaves only pleasant memories, we have prepared several important recommendations. Considering German precision and local customs, these tips will help you avoid any awkward situations.

1. Clothing and Essentials. The weather here can be changeable, so the principle of layering is your best friend. Be sure to bring comfortable flat-soled shoes, as the historical centre is paved with cobblestones, which can be difficult to walk on in heels.
2. Transport. The public transport system (DVB) works flawlessly: trams and buses run strictly according to schedule. It is most economical to purchase a day pass, which is valid on all types of urban transport.
3. Finances. The currency is the Euro (EUR). Despite modern progress, Germany remains a country that prefers cash. In many small cafes, bakeries, and souvenir shops, cards may not be accepted, so always carry banknotes and coins with you.
4. Health and Safety. The city is safe for tourists, but standard precautions are advisable. Pharmacies (Apotheke) are easily identified by a red letter "A", but remember that on Sundays most of them are closed, and only duty pharmacies operate.
5. Communication. The official language is German. In tourist zones, staff speak English, but away from the centre, knowing a couple of phrases in German (for example, "Danke" or "Guten Tag") will be received with great respect.
6. Local Etiquette. Germans value punctuality and quietness. On Sundays, shops are closed, and making noise on the street is not customary — this is a day of rest (Ruhetag). Upon entering a shop, it is polite to greet the shopkeeper.
7. What to Avoid. Never walk on cycle paths. This can cause serious displeasure among cyclists and may even lead to a collision. Cycle paths are usually highlighted in colour or marked on the pavement.
8. Extra Tip. If you plan to visit many museums, consider purchasing the Dresden Museums Card, which grants free entry to many galleries and free travel on public transport.

By following these simple rules, you will easily settle into the rhythm of the city's life and enjoy its unique atmosphere without unnecessary hassle.