How to get to Kagoshima

Planning a trip to Kagoshima, located on the southern coast of Kyushu Island in Japan, you will discover a picturesque city at the foot of the active volcano Sakurajima. Thanks to a well-developed transport network, the question of how to get to Kagoshima is easily solved: the region is connected to the rest of the country by air travel, high-speed trains, bus routes, and highways. Regardless of the chosen method of transport, the journey to this historical and cultural centre promises to be comfortable and exciting.

The fastest and most convenient way to reach Kagoshima is by air. The local airport (KOJ), located approximately 40 minutes by road from the city centre, serves as the main aerial gateway to the region. Dozens of flights arrive here daily from key metropolises in Japan, including Tokyo (Haneda and Narita airports), Osaka (Itami and Kansai), Nagoya, and Fukuoka.

In addition to a wide network of domestic routes, the airport also receives some international flights from Asian countries. Upon arrival, travellers can easily reach the central railway station or ferry terminal on comfortable limousine buses, which run at frequent intervals and allow you to effortlessly cover the distance from the terminal to the city.

Travelling by rail is one of the most convenient and fastest ways to get to Kagoshima. The city is the terminus of the Kyushu Shinkansen high-speed line, ensuring excellent connections with the largest metropolises in Japan. All high-speed trains arrive at the main station — Kagoshima-Chuo, located in the very heart of the city.

Tourists can easily travel here on direct services from Fukuoka (from Hakata Station) or Osaka (Shin-Osaka Station). The journey on the comfortable "Mizuho" or "Sakura" express trains from Hakata takes about one and a half hours, allowing you to enjoy scenic views along the way. Kagoshima-Chuo Station also serves as a convenient transport hub for transferring to local trains and buses for further exploration of the region.

Bus services connect the region with convenient routes, allowing you to enjoy the picturesque views of Kyushu Island on the way to the Sakurajima volcano. The trip from Miyazaki on the direct "Hamayu" express takes about 3 hours, during which the bus covers a distance of approximately 125 kilometres along the coast and through mountain tunnels. Travellers from the city of Kanoya can reach their destination in 2 hours; this 100-kilometre route often includes a beautiful ferry crossing over Kinko Bay or passes via the airport.

The road from Amakusa will require more time — about 4–5 hours to cover 170 kilometres, often with a convenient transfer in Kumamoto. Despite the duration, this option is popular due to the comfortable interiors of the buses and the opportunity to see the non-tourist, provincial side of Japan. All intercity liners arrive at the central terminal next to Kagoshima-Chuo station, from where it is easy to begin your acquaintance with the city.

A trip by car from neighbouring Miyazaki will take about 2 hours, during which you will cover approximately 130 kilometres on the high-quality expressways of Kyushu Island. Travellers setting off from the city of Kanoya face a drive of about 90 kilometres; the journey usually lasts one and a half to two hours and often runs along the scenic Kinko Bay, opening up magnificent views of the Sakurajima volcano.

The route from Amakusa is significantly longer — about 170 kilometres, which will take around 4 hours, however, the drive along the coast will provide unforgettable impressions of the Japanese countryside. Taxi services for such distances are quite expensive: for example, a transfer from neighbouring prefectures can cost from 30,000 yen, so renting a car often becomes a more rational choice for independent tourists.

A journey to Kagoshima will be even more pleasant if you prepare in advance for the local lifestyle and climate. We have collected useful recommendations for you that will help you feel confident and comfortable in this hospitable southern city.

1. Clothing and Seasonality: The climate here is warm and humid. In summer, light breathable clothing and reliable sun protection are necessary, and during the rainy season (June-July), a sturdy umbrella is essential. Winters are mild, snow falls rarely, so a mid-season jacket or a coat protecting against the wind from the bay is sufficient.
2. Transport: It is very convenient to move around the city on trams, which are one of the city's calling cards. To pay for travel, it is advantageous to purchase a one-day pass (City Tram & Bus City View One Day Pass). For a trip to the Sakurajima volcano, use the ferry, which operates around the clock.
3. Finances: The official currency is the Japanese Yen. Although Japan is actively moving towards cashless payments, small ramen shops, souvenir stalls, and ticket machines often accept only cash. It is easiest to withdraw money from international cards at ATMs in 7-Eleven or Lawson convenience stores.
4. Health and Safety: Kagoshima is a safe city with a low crime rate. A specific nuance is volcanic ash from Sakurajima. If the wind blows towards the city, the air can become dusty; people with contact lenses or asthma are recommended to wear glasses and a mask.
5. Communication: Locals are famous for their hospitality, but not everyone speaks English. Install a translator app on your smartphone with a photo translation function (for menus and signs) and learn a couple of basic phrases, such as "Sumimasen" (excuse me/please come here) and "Arigato" (thank you).
6. Local Etiquette: In public transport, it is customary to observe silence: switch your phone to silent mode and refrain from loud conversations. When entering traditional establishments, temples, or store fitting rooms, be sure to remove your shoes if you see a special step or slippers at the entrance.
7. What to Avoid: Never leave tips in taxis or restaurants — this is not customary and may put the staff in an awkward position. Also, try not to eat while walking; it is better to stop near a vending machine or in a park to have a snack.
8. Extra Tip: Always carry a small hand towel with you. Kagoshima is rich in geothermal springs, and free foot baths (ashiyu) are scattered throughout the city, where you can pleasantly relax in the middle of a walk.

By following these simple tips, you can avoid everyday difficulties and fully focus on the unique atmosphere of the city. May your acquaintance with the "Naples of the East" leave only the warmest and most vivid memories.