How to get to Kathmandu

When planning a trip to Kathmandu, you are venturing into the very heart of the Himalayas, where ancient temples stand side by side with the bustling streets of the modern capital of Nepal. There are various ways to reach this colourful metropolis: most travellers choose to fly, although overland routes by bus or car from neighbouring regions are also available for adventure seekers.

The country's main aerial gateway is Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM), which receives flights from many major cities in Asia and the Middle East. The airport is located in close proximity to the city centre, making air travel the most convenient way to begin your acquaintance with the Himalayan capital.

For domestic flights or complex routes, you can also consider nearby regional hubs, such as the airports in the cities of Simara (about 70 km away) and Janakpur (125 km away), from where it is easy to continue your journey to the Kathmandu Valley.

There is no direct railway connection to Kathmandu, as the complex mountainous terrain makes it difficult to lay tracks directly to the capital. Travellers who prefer trains usually travel to border stations in India or use the narrow-gauge railway in the south of the country.

The nearest points reachable by rail before transferring to road transport are considered to be the areas around the cities of Simara and Janakpur. From there, you will have to cover the remaining distance to the capital by bus or jeep along scenic winding roads.

The bus remains the most popular and economical way to get to Kathmandu from other regions of the country, despite the lack of precise schedule data in a unified system. Every day, dozens of tourist and local buses depart for the capital, crossing mountain passes and offering passengers breathtaking views.

Travel by bus can be lengthy due to road conditions and traffic, so experienced tourists recommend choosing morning departures in Tourist Bus class for greater comfort. The main routes lead to the capital from the southern plains and western tourist centres, ending at one of the city's major bus stations.

Travelling by car gives you the freedom of movement and the opportunity to stop at picturesque viewpoints. The journey from the city of Simara will take about 4 hours, during which you will cover approximately 118 km along winding roads leading up into the valley.

A longer route from the city of Janakpur, spanning about 247 km, will require approximately 6–7 hours on the road. Renting a private jeep or a taxi with a driver is a popular option, as self-driving in the chaotic local traffic conditions can be stressful for an unprepared tourist.

Kathmandu is a city of contrasts that can overwhelm an unprepared tourist with its rhythm, scents, and colours. To ensure your trip is as comfortable and safe as possible, we have prepared several important recommendations.

1. Clothing and Protection: Be sure to bring a high-quality protective mask or respirator — the dust levels in the city air are very high. Dress in layers: days can be hot, while evenings, especially in winter, can be cool.
2. Transport: For short trips, use a taxi, but always agree on the price in advance or ask the driver to use the meter. A convenient alternative is using motorbike taxis via local mobile apps.
3. Finances: The official currency is the Nepalese Rupee. Cards are accepted in major hotels and restaurants in Thamel, but always carry small denomination cash for shops and transport.
4. Health: Strictly avoid tap water, even for brushing your teeth. Drink only bottled water and check the seal integrity upon purchase.
5. Communication: In tourist areas, many people speak English. Learn the universal greeting "Namaste" (palms folded at the chest) — this will help you build rapport with the locals.
6. Local Etiquette: Always remove your shoes when entering temples and Nepalese homes. Walk around stupas and shrines only in a clockwise direction.
7. What to Avoid: Do not give money to begging children and be cautious with street monkeys near temples — they can be aggressive and may steal food or glasses.
8. Electricity: Bring a high-capacity power bank and a universal adapter, as power outages do happen in the city, though less frequently than in the past.

Observing these simple rules will help you focus on what matters most — the amazing culture and spiritual atmosphere of the Himalayan capital — without being distracted by everyday inconveniences.