How to get to Panama City

Modern and dynamic Panama City is not just the capital of Panama, but a key transport hub connecting North and South America. This contrasting metropolis, where gleaming skyscrapers stand alongside the colonial charm of the old city, attracts travellers from all over the world. You can get here in various ways: most tourists choose a flight to one of the international airports; however, there are also scenic routes by car or bus from neighbouring regions.

The fastest and most popular way to reach the capital is by air. The city is served by the major Tocumen International Airport (PTY), which is a vital regional hub receiving flights from many global airlines. For regional and charter flights, the Marcos A. Gelabert International Airport (PAC), located closer to the city centre, is often used.

If you are already in the country, you can consider flying via nearby aviation hubs. For example, the airport in the city of Balboa is just 5 km away, while the air harbour of the popular resort Bocas del Toro (302 km away) connects the capital with the Caribbean coast via regular domestic flights.

Direct rail service for arriving in Panama City is currently not a primary mode of transport, as the city lacks a classic long-distance passenger station. Tourists wishing to use trains often have to combine them with other transport methods or view this option more as a tourist attraction (the famous railway along the canal) than as a means of transfer.

When planning a land route, it is best to orient yourself towards the nearest settlements. Very close by, just 5 km away, lies Balboa, from where it is easy to reach the capital's centre. For travellers from more distant regions, such as Bocas del Toro (over 300 km), it is more practical to choose alternative methods of travel.

Travelling by bus allows you to see the country from the inside and is an economical transfer option. One of the shortest and most convenient routes is the trip from the suburb of Balboa: the distance is only about 8.8 km.

Despite the proximity, the journey time can take approximately 1.2 hours due to heavy city traffic and frequent stops. This is an excellent way to leisurely immerse yourself in the atmosphere of local life before arriving in the very centre of the metropolis.

A trip by car or taxi offers freedom of movement and comfort, especially if you are travelling with luggage. Getting from neighbouring Balboa is very quick: the path of 9.7 km usually takes about 20 minutes (0.3 h) if the roads are not congested.

For lovers of long road trips, there is a route from Bocas del Toro. This is a significant journey spanning over 606 km, which will require about 9.6 hours behind the wheel, but will allow you to enjoy the diverse landscapes of Panama from the coast to the urban jungles.

Preparing for your trip to Panama City will help make your holiday comfortable and safe. Here are several important recommendations that will be useful for every tourist in this colourful metropolis:

1. Clothing and Climate: It is hot and humid here year-round. Bring light clothing made of natural fabrics (cotton, linen), comfortable walking shoes, and definitely a raincoat or umbrella, as tropical showers can start suddenly.
2. Transport: To move around the city, it is most convenient to use the metro (it is clean and modern) or taxi apps (such as Uber). Regular yellow taxis do not have meters, so the price must be agreed upon in advance.
3. Finances: The official currency is the Balboa, but it exists only in coins and is pegged to the US Dollar (1:1). US Dollars are accepted everywhere. Cards work in most restaurants and hotels, but cash (small notes) is needed for taxis and street food.
4. Health and Water: Tap water in the city is considered safe for drinking, but tourists with sensitive stomachs are advised to buy bottled water. Do not forget sunscreen with a high SPF.
5. Language: The official language is Spanish. In tourist zones, hotels, and business centres, many people speak English, but knowing basic phrases in Spanish will be a great advantage and will endear you to the locals.
6. Safety: Tourist districts (Casco Viejo, Cinta Costera promenade) are safe and patrolled by police. However, it is worth avoiding walking alone in non-tourist outskirts and poorer neighbourhoods (such as El Chorrillo), even during the day.

By observing these simple rules, you will be able to enjoy the views of the Panama Canal, the colonial architecture, and the gastronomic discoveries of the capital without unnecessary worries.