Wroclaw

Wroclaw is the picturesque historical centre of Lower Silesia and one of the most colourful cities in Poland, situated on numerous islands of the Oder River. When planning how to get to Wroclaw, travellers will discover plenty of convenient options, as this major transport hub is easily accessible by plane, train, international bus, or car. If you have decided to travel to Wroclaw to see the famous gnomes and Gothic architecture, our guide will help you choose the best route to begin your journey.

The fastest and most comfortable way to reach the capital of Lower Silesia is by air. The city is served by its own international airport, the Copernicus Airport Wrocław (WRO), located approximately 10 kilometres west of the centre. It is a modern and convenient aviation hub that regularly receives flights from many European countries and also services domestic flights.

Upon arrival, travellers can easily reach the city using the developed transport infrastructure. Regular buses run from the terminal, connecting the airport with Wroclaw's main transport points, including the railway station. Taxis and car rental services are also available to tourists, allowing you to start exploring the sights almost immediately after landing.

Travelling by rail is one of the most convenient and scenic ways to get to Wroclaw. The city is a major transport hub, and its central station, Wrocław Główny, receives dozens of trains daily. Direct trains run here from key cities in Poland, such as Warsaw and Krakow, as well as international express trains from Berlin, Prague, Vienna, and Budapest.

Arriving by train offers aesthetic pleasure even before you start walking around the city: the station building, resembling a neo-Gothic castle, is considered one of the most beautiful in Europe. After extensive restoration, the station combines historical charm with modern comfort. The station is very conveniently located: you can walk to the Market Square in about 15–20 minutes, or use the numerous tram and bus routes, with stops located right at the exit.

Bus services connect the capital of Lower Silesia with many European cities, offering a comfortable and often budget-friendly alternative to trains. Travellers frequently choose the route from Poznań: covering the distance of 180 kilometres along the modern S5 highway usually takes between 2.5 to 3 hours. Equally popular is the route from the city of Zielona Góra, from where buses reach the destination in approximately 2 hours, covering a distance of about 150 kilometres.

For those planning a trip from neighbouring Czechia, a direct route from Pardubice is a convenient option. The 160-kilometre journey takes an average of 3–4 hours, allowing you to enjoy picturesque views while crossing the border. Most intercity and international buses arrive at the central bus station, located in the modern Wroclavia complex, literally a few steps from the main railway station.

Travelling by car allows you to appreciate the quality of European roads and enjoy the scenic views of Poland on the way to the capital of Lower Silesia. A drive from Poznań along the modern S5 expressway will take about two hours, during which you will comfortably cover 180 kilometres. The same amount of time will be required to get there from the city of Zielona Góra: the 150-kilometre route runs primarily along the S3 highway and is notable for easy navigation.

Guests from neighbouring Czechia often choose the route from Pardubice, from where it is about 160 kilometres to Wroclaw. This trip will take an average of three hours, with the border crossing usually passing unnoticed by the driver. If you do not plan to rent a car, you can book an intercity transfer or taxi, although the cost of such a service from neighbouring major cities is quite high and can vary from 100 to 150 Euros depending on the class of the vehicle.

A trip to Wroclaw promises to be unforgettable, but a little preparation will make it as comfortable as possible. We have gathered useful recommendations for you that will help avoid awkward situations and allow you to enjoy your holiday in this wonderful Polish city.

1. Clothing and Seasonality. The weather in Poland is changeable, so the principle of layering clothes is relevant at any time of year. Be sure to bring comfortable flat shoes: the historical centre is paved with old cobblestones, and walking in heels here would be not only uncomfortable but also risky.
2. Urban Transport. It is most convenient to move around the city by trams and buses, which run strictly on schedule. Tickets can be purchased at machines at stops or terminals inside the transport (card payment available), but most importantly — do not forget to validate your paper ticket immediately after boarding to avoid a fine.
3. Finances. The local currency is the Polish Złoty (PLN); Euros are practically not accepted for payment here. In the vast majority of shops, restaurants, and museums, you can pay with bank cards without any problems, so it is not necessary to exchange large sums of cash at exchange offices (Kantor).
4. Health and Safety. Wroclaw is a calm city where you can safely walk even in the evening by observing standard precautions. Pharmacies are marked with the sign "Apteka", many basic medications are available without a prescription, and the single emergency number is 112.
5. Communication. The official language is Polish, but most tourism sector workers and young people speak English well. An attempt to learn a couple of phrases in Polish, for example, "Dzień dobry" (Good day) or "Dziękuję" (Thank you), is always appreciated by the locals.
6. Local Etiquette. Poles are a polite nation: it is customary to greet people when entering small shops, lifts, or train compartments. In restaurants and cafes, it is considered good manners to leave a tip of around 10% of the bill amount if you enjoyed the service.
7. What to Avoid. The consumption of alcohol in public places (parks, squares, on the streets) is strictly prohibited — this carries the risk of a real monetary fine. Also, do not cross the road in unauthorized places or on a red light, as the police monitor pedestrian compliance with traffic rules very closely.
8. Hunting for Gnomes. Watch your step! Wroclaw is famous for its small bronze inhabitants — gnomes (krasnale), of which there are several hundred in the city. Download a special app or buy a map of the gnomes in a souvenir shop to turn an ordinary walk into an exciting quest.

By following these simple tips, you will be able to feel confident and free in Wroclaw. May your introduction to the capital of Lower Silesia go smoothly and leave only the warmest memories!