How to get to Murmansk

Murmansk is the largest city in the world located north of the Arctic Circle and serves as the true "Gateway to the Arctic" in the country's northwest. Travellers flock here to witness the Northern Lights, the rugged beauty of the tundra, and the legendary icebreakers. You can reach Murmansk in various ways: by a direct flight, by train through Karelia, or by embarking on a road trip along scenic northern routes.

The fastest way to reach the Kola Peninsula is by air. The Murmansk International Airport (MMK) regularly receives flights from major cities, ensuring convenient connections between the region and the country's centre. The airport is located close to the city limits, allowing tourists to start their journey with ease and comfort.

If direct tickets are unavailable, you may consider flying to neighbouring cities followed by a transfer. The nearest alternative airports are located in the city of Kirovsk (approximately 153 km away) and Norwegian Kirkenes, though this route will require more travel time.

Contrary to common misconceptions, Murmansk boasts excellent railway connections and serves as the terminus of the world's northernmost railway. Trains from Moscow and Saint Petersburg arrive daily at the city station, including the famous branded train "Arktika".

A train journey offers the opportunity to leisurely enjoy the landscapes of the Russian North, passing through the forests of Karelia and the hills of the Kola Peninsula. Although the travel time significantly exceeds that of a flight (more than a day from the capital), this option remains popular due to the comfort and the romantic charm of long-distance travel.

Bus services connect Murmansk with various settlements in the region and neighbouring areas. This is an accessible option for those wishing to reach the city from smaller towns or planning an economical trip across the North.

Modern buses run regularly, however, the schedule may depend on the season and weather conditions. It is best to check departure times and seat availability in advance at local bus stations, especially during the winter period when road conditions can be challenging.

Travelling by car gives you the freedom to choose your route and stops. A popular route runs from the city of Kirovsk: the distance is about 213 km, and the journey takes approximately 2.5 hours along a scenic highway.

For those coming from the border, the route from the city of Kirkenes is convenient, with a length of 223 km (about 3 hours drive). A longer journey awaits drivers departing from Vardø: you will have to cover more than 460 km, which will take approximately 6 hours.

A trip to the Capital of the Arctic requires careful preparation, as local conditions can be harsh and unpredictable. To ensure your stay is comfortable, we have compiled a list of important recommendations.

1. Clothing and Gear. The weather here changes rapidly. Even in summer, a windproof jacket and thermal base layers are necessary, while in winter, high-quality warm footwear and face protection against the wind are essential.
2. Polar Day and Night. In summer, the sun does not set around the clock — bring a sleep mask. In winter, daylight hours are very short, so plan your sightseeing for the morning hours.
3. Transport. Public transport is well-developed within the city limits, and taxi apps are operational. For trips into the region (for example, to Teriberka), it is better to book an organised transfer or rent a 4x4 SUV.
4. Connectivity. Mobile reception works stably in the city, but the signal often disappears when venturing into the tundra. Download offline maps of the region in advance.
5. Finances. Bank cards are accepted almost everywhere, but it is worth having a reserve of cash for buying souvenirs, local fish, or for trips to remote villages.
6. Safety in Nature. Never head into the hills or tundra alone without a guide, especially in winter. Blizzards can start suddenly, reducing visibility to zero.

Following these simple rules will help you avoid difficulties and allow you to fully focus on the amazing nature of the Arctic and northern hospitality.