How to get to Diyarbakir

Diyarbakir is an ancient fortress city in southeastern Turkey, famous for its massive basalt walls and rich cultural heritage. It is not a typical beach resort, but a living open-air museum where travellers go for an authentic atmosphere, history, and gastronomic discoveries. You can reach Diyarbakir in various ways: the city receives regular flights and is also connected to neighbouring regions by a network of roads and railways.

The fastest and most comfortable way to reach the city is by air. Passengers are welcomed by Diyarbakir Airport (DIY), which serves millions of travellers annually and is conveniently located relative to the centre. The airport is well connected to the city's transport system, allowing you to easily start your journey immediately after landing.

If direct tickets are not available, you can consider flying to neighbouring cities. The nearest airports are located in the cities of Batman and Mardin, situated at a distance of about 80 km. An option to fly via Bingöl is also available, from where you can continue your journey by land.

Rail travel is an atmospheric way to reach the region, allowing you to enjoy the views of Anatolia. The city is served by a railway station through which the "Southern Express" (Güney Kurtalan Ekspresi) passes, connecting the region with the capital and other provinces. Although this is not the fastest option, it is popular among those who appreciate the romance of train travel.

Alternatively, you can travel by rail to the neighbouring cities of Batman or Mardin, the distance to which is just over 80 km. From the city of Bingöl, located 109 km away, it is also convenient to reach your final destination by ground transport after arriving by train.

Bus services are a popular and accessible way to move around the region. Comfortable intercity buses run regularly between cities, offering a budget-friendly travel option. For example, the journey from neighbouring Batman will take about 3 hours, during which the bus covers a distance of approximately 94 km.

Routes usually pass through the scenic landscapes of the country's southeast. It is recommended to purchase bus tickets in advance, especially during the holiday season or festivals, to guarantee a comfortable seat.

Travelling by car offers maximum freedom and allows you to enjoy the views along the way. A trip from Mardin or Batman will take only about 1 hour 40 minutes, as the distance is around 100–110 km. The roads in this direction are generally in good condition.

If you are departing from the city of Bingöl, be prepared to spend about 1 hour 50 minutes on the road, covering a distance of 140 km. Renting a car or booking a transfer is an excellent choice for those who value time and comfort.

Diyarbakir is a city with deep traditions and a unique atmosphere. To make your stay here as comfortable and pleasant as possible, we have prepared several important recommendations.

1. Clothing and Appearance. Summers here are very hot, so choose light, natural fabrics. However, the city is quite conservative: it is recommended to wear modest clothing (long trousers, skirts below the knee, covered shoulders), especially when visiting religious sites.
2. Transport. It is convenient to move around the city by taxi or minibuses (dolmuş). The centre and the historic walls area are best explored on foot so as not to miss architectural details.
3. Finances. The official currency is the Turkish Lira. Cards are accepted in large hotels and restaurants, but for bazaars, small shops, and public transport, be sure to carry cash.
4. Health. In summer, the sun is very strong — be sure to use sunscreen and wear a hat. It is better to drink only bottled water.
5. Communication. The main language is Turkish. English is not understood everywhere, so it is useful to learn a few basic phrases or have an offline translator app ready.
6. Etiquette. Locals are famous for their hospitality. When entering a mosque or a private home, be sure to remove your shoes. Refusing offered tea may be perceived as impolite.
7. Safety. Follow general safety rules, stick to tourist routes, and respect local customs.
8. Gastronomy. Be sure to try the local delicacy — liver (ciğer), which is often eaten here even for breakfast, and the famous Diyarbakir watermelons.

Observing these simple rules will help you show respect for the local culture and ensure you have only positive experiences from your trip.