Ouagadougou

The vibrant capital of Burkina Faso, the city of Ouagadougou, is located in the very heart of West Africa and serves as the country's main cultural and economic hub. This lively metropolis attracts travellers with its authentic atmosphere, bustling markets, and the opportunity to experience the traditions of the Sahel. You can reach Ouagadougou in various ways: most tourists arrive via international flights, though overland routes by car or bus from neighbouring regions are also available.

The fastest and most reliable way to reach the capital is by flying into Ouagadougou International Airport (OUA). This air hub receives flights from major cities in Africa and Europe, ensuring a stable connection with the outside world. The airport is located within the city limits, making arrival extremely convenient.

Alternatively, some travellers consider airports in neighbouring cities, such as Bobo-Dioulasso, or even airports in neighbouring Ghana — Wa and Tamale. However, it is worth noting that these options are over 300 km away, and the onward journey will require a lengthy overland transfer.

At present, rail transport is not a reliable method for tourists to reach the city of Ouagadougou. Although there is historically a railway line connecting the country with the coast (Côte d'Ivoire), passenger services are often irregular or suspended.

There is no railway connection with neighbouring cities in Ghana, such as Wa or Tamale. Therefore, travellers are strongly advised to choose alternative modes of transport, such as plane or bus, for a guaranteed and comfortable arrival.

Bus services are popular in the region and connect the capital with key settlements. One of the most sought-after routes is the trip from the city of Bobo-Dioulasso; modern buses cover this distance in 6–7 hours. This is a budget-friendly and scenic way to see the country from your window.

There are also international bus routes from Ghana, passing through Wa and Tamale. Travel time may vary depending on border crossings, so experienced tourists advise choosing express services from major companies for greater safety and comfort.

Travelling by car offers freedom of movement but requires vigilance on the roads. A popular domestic route leads from the city of Bobo-Dioulasso: the distance is approximately 356 km, and the journey usually takes about 6 hours on a paved highway.

For travellers heading from Ghana, the main entry points are routes from the city of Wa (approximately 320 km, 6 hours) and from Tamale (about 370 km, 7 hours). When planning a trip by taxi or rental car, try to travel only during daylight hours.

Visiting the capital of Burkina Faso will provide a unique cultural experience if you prepare for the local way of life in advance. Here are some useful recommendations for a comfortable stay in the city.

1. Clothing. The climate here is hot, so choose loose-fitting clothing made from natural fabrics (cotton, linen). Out of respect for local traditions, it is best to wear items that cover your shoulders and knees.
2. Transport. To get around the city, it is most convenient to use official taxis, often painted green. Be sure to agree on the price of the trip before boarding.
3. Finances. The official currency is the CFA Franc (XOF). Bank cards are rarely accepted, mostly in major hotels, so always carry a supply of cash.
4. Health. Drink exclusively bottled water. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is mandatory for entry; also, do not forget insect repellents.
5. Communication. The official language is French; English is not widely understood. Learning a few phrases of greeting in the local language or French will help build rapport with people.
6. Etiquette. Greetings are an important part of the culture. It is customary to greet others and accept items only with your right hand; the left hand is considered reserved for personal hygiene.
7. Photography. It is strictly forbidden to photograph military sites, police officers, and government buildings. Only take photos of local residents with their explicit permission.
8. Souvenirs. Visit the Crafts Centre to purchase unique bronze and leather goods directly from the artisans, supporting local art.

Observing these simple rules will help you avoid awkward situations and fully enjoy the hospitality of the local residents.