Ercan

Welcome to Ercan, a bustling hub situated in the heart of the Mesaoria plain. While primarily known as the main aerial gateway for travelers visiting the northern part of the island, this area serves as a strategic starting point for exploring the region's rich cultural tapestry. Located centrally on the island of Cyprus, Ercan offers easy access to major cities and coastal resorts, making it a vital connector for tourism and commerce alike.

The area surrounding Ercan is characterized by the vast, open landscapes of the Mesaoria plain, which translates to "between the mountains." The climate here is typically Mediterranean, featuring hot, dry summers and mild winters, with the golden plains providing a starkly beautiful backdrop. Although the immediate vicinity is not densely populated, its location just a short drive from the divided capital of Nicosia (Lefkoşa) places it within reach of vibrant urban life and historical landmarks.

Beyond its modern function as a transit point, the history of Ercan reveals its origins as a military airfield constructed by the British during World War II, known then as Tymbou. Over the decades, it has transformed from a modest airstrip into a significant international facility. Nearby, visitors can discover the Kırklar Tekke (Tomb of the 40 Martyrs), a serene and culturally significant religious site that has been a place of pilgrimage for centuries, offering a glimpse into the spiritual heritage of the area.

Travelers arriving in Ercan are perfectly positioned to launch their island adventure. A short journey west leads to the historic walled city of Nicosia, where ancient Venetian walls and the impressive Buyuk Han (Great Inn) await. To the north, the Kyrenia mountain range offers breathtaking views and medieval castles, easily accessible from this central location.

Whether you are passing through on your way to the sunny beaches of Kyrenia or heading to the historic streets of Famagusta, Ercan welcomes you with the promise of discovery. It is more than just an airport; it is the first step into a land of fascinating history, warm hospitality, and timeless beauty.

The climate in this region is typically Mediterranean, characterized by long, hot summers and short, mild winters. For travelers planning a trip, checking the weather in Ercan is recommended to ensure you pack appropriately for the season. The area enjoys plenty of sunshine throughout the year, making it a viable destination for most months.

Summers, particularly from June to September, are hot and dry. During these months, average temperatures often climb above 30°C, with July and August seeing highs reaching nearly 36°C. Rainfall is virtually non-existent during this period, promising clear blue skies for outdoor activities.

In contrast, the winter months of December through February bring cooler temperatures and increased cloud cover. Average temperatures generally hover around 12°C to 14°C, with lows dropping to about 9°C. This is also the wettest time of the year, with January experiencing up to 11 wet days, although the showers are often brief.

Spring and autumn offer a pleasant balance, with temperatures ranging from 18°C to 27°C. These transitional seasons are ideal for exploring, as the weather is warm but not scorching, and the likelihood of rain is significantly lower than in winter.

Beyond the busy runways and terminal halls, Ercan and its immediate surroundings hold several fascinating stories that often go unnoticed by travelers passing through. From ancient etymology to local legends, this area offers intriguing details for the curious mind.

• The area's historical name, Tymbou, is believed to be derived from the Greek word "tymbos," which means tomb or burial mound. This name likely refers to the ancient caves and rock-cut tombs found in the vicinity, hinting at the region's significance long before it became a transportation hub.

• The modern name Ercan was adopted in the mid-1970s, replacing the older geographical designation with a tribute to a specific individual. It honors Fehmi Ercan, a pilot major, serving as a permanent commemoration of his legacy within the region's aviation history.

• Just a short distance from the airport lies the Kırklar Tekke, a shrine shrouded in mystery and folklore. According to a popular local legend, the site contains the tombs of 40 martyrs, but visitors often find it impossible to count them accurately; it is said that the number of tombs seems to change between 39 and 41 depending on who is counting and when.

Reaching this destination is straightforward, with several aviation hubs serving the region. You can find out more about how to get to Ercan and the various transport options available on our detailed page. The most convenient entry point is situated directly within the immediate area, while other major airports in Cyprus offer alternative routes for travelers.

The most direct route is via Ercan Airport (IATA: ECN), conveniently located within Ercan itself, just 0.8 km from the city center. This airport serves as the primary gateway for the region and handles a significant number of passengers. Given the immediate proximity, a transfer to the central area is extremely short, taking just a few minutes by car or taxi.

Another major option is Larnaca International Airport (IATA: LCA), situated in the city of Larnaca, about 32.5 km away. As a large international hub, it offers numerous flight connections from various countries. Reaching Ercan from here usually involves a drive of approximately 1 hour and 10 minutes.

Travelers may also consider Paphos International Airport (IATA: PFO), located in Paphos, roughly 104.5 km from Ercan. While further away, it is a significant transport hub for the island. The journey by road takes approximately 3 hours.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airports:

While Ercan is primarily known for its international airport, the immediate area and its surroundings offer a selection of intriguing sites for visitors. The region serves as a gateway to the cultural and historical treasures of the Mesaoria plain and the nearby capital. Travelers stopping here can explore a mix of spiritual landmarks and historic architecture that reflect the island's diverse heritage.

Kırklar Tekke is the most significant historical site located directly within the Ercan area, just a short distance from the airport terminals. This spiritual sanctuary, also known as the Tomb of the Forty Martyrs, is a place of deep reverence and tranquility. It houses the tombs of 40 individuals believed to be martyrs, and local legend suggests that visitors often struggle to count the exact number of tombs, with the count mysteriously shifting between 39 and 41. The site offers a peaceful atmosphere and a fascinating glimpse into the local religious traditions and folklore.

Just a short drive from Ercan lies the historic walled city of Nicosia (Lefkoşa), where visitors can experience the magnificent Buyuk Han. This 16th-century Ottoman caravanserai is one of the finest examples of its kind on the island. Historically used as an inn for travelers and merchants, it has been beautifully restored and now serves as a vibrant cultural center. The stone courtyard is filled with artisan shops, galleries, and cafes, making it a perfect spot to enjoy traditional crafts and local refreshments in a stunning architectural setting.

Another unmissable landmark accessible from Ercan is the Selimiye Mosque, located in the heart of the nearby capital. Originally built as the St. Sophia Cathedral in the Gothic style during the Lusignan period, it was later converted into a mosque, creating a unique blend of architectural styles. The towering minarets added to the medieval Gothic structure create a distinctive silhouette visible from miles away. Visitors are drawn to its grand interior and the fascinating history visible in its stone arches and detailed stonework.

For those interested in aviation and modern infrastructure, the Ercan Airport itself is a point of interest. As the primary entry point for the region, the facility has undergone significant modernization with a new terminal building designed to handle increased passenger traffic. While functioning as a transit hub, the airport offers a range of duty-free shopping and dining options, providing a comfortable and modern welcome to travelers arriving to explore the rich history of the Mesaoria plain and beyond.

The culinary scene in and around Ercan offers a delightful exploration of Mediterranean flavors infused with rich Middle Eastern influences. The local cuisine is characterized by the use of fresh, seasonal ingredients, olive oil, and aromatic herbs. For visitors, dining here is not just about sustenance but a social event, often lasting for hours and involving a steady stream of shared plates.

No gastronomic journey in this region is complete without experiencing a traditional Meze. This style of dining involves a vast array of hot and cold appetizers served before the main course. You can expect to taste creamy hummus, refreshing tzatziki (cacık), and the island's famous Hellim cheese, which is typically served grilled to perfection. Following the appetizers, the main event usually features succulent meats cooked over charcoal.

Among the signature dishes, Şeftali Kebabı stands out as a local favorite that every traveler must try. Despite its name, which translates to "Peach Kebab," it contains no fruit; it is a flavorful sausage made from minced meat, onions, and parsley, wrapped in caul fat and grilled. Another regional classic is Kleftiko (Fırın Kebabı), a dish of lamb slow-cooked in a clay oven until it is tender enough to fall off the bone, often served with potatoes that have absorbed the savory juices.

To accompany these hearty meals, locals often prefer Raki, an anise-flavored alcoholic spirit that is traditionally diluted with water and ice, turning it a milky white. For a lighter, non-alcoholic option, Ayran—a salty yogurt drink—is incredibly refreshing, especially during the hot summer months. After the meal, it is customary to enjoy a cup of strong, unfiltered coffee, often accompanied by a sweet fruit preserve known as "macun."

The food culture here revolves around hospitality and leisure. While there are quick bites available near the airport, the true essence of the local dining scene is found in the nearby "Meyhanes" (taverns). These establishments offer a warm, rustic atmosphere where families and friends gather to enjoy live music, good conversation, and the endless parade of delicious dishes that define the region's gastronomy.

Planning a trip to Ercan requires a bit of practical know-how to ensure your journey is as smooth and enjoyable as possible. These essential tips will help you navigate local logistics and customs, allowing you to focus on exploring the unique atmosphere and hospitality of the region.

1. Clothing and Gear: The climate is distinctly Mediterranean, so pack lightweight, breathable fabrics like cotton or linen if you are visiting during the hot summer months. For winter trips, bring layers and a waterproof jacket, as it can get chilly and rainy. Since you may visit religious sites like the nearby Kırklar Tekke, carry a scarf or shawl to cover shoulders and knees, and wear comfortable walking shoes for exploring uneven terrain.
2. Transportation: Public transport options like metros or trams do not exist here. The most convenient way to get around is by renting a car, which gives you the freedom to explore at your own pace; remember that driving is on the left-hand side of the road. Alternatively, airport shuttle buses (often known as Kibhas) provide reliable connections to major towns, and taxis are readily available outside the terminal, though it is wise to agree on a fare beforehand.
3. Finances: The primary currency used in this area is the Turkish Lira (TRY). While major currencies like Euros or British Pounds are often accepted in larger establishments, you will likely receive change in local currency at a lower exchange rate. It is advisable to carry some cash for small purchases, although credit cards are widely accepted in hotels and bigger restaurants. ATMs are easily found at the airport and in nearby urban centers.
4. Health and Safety: This region is generally very safe for tourists, with low crime rates. Pharmacies, identified by the sign "Eczane," are well-stocked and knowledgeable, with duty pharmacies operating on a rotational basis during nights and weekends. For any medical emergencies, dialing 112 will connect you to ambulance services.
5. Communication: The main language spoken is Turkish, but English is widely understood, especially in the tourism sector and at the airport. It is helpful to learn a few basic phrases like "Merhaba" (Hello) or "Teşekkür ederim" (Thank you) to break the ice. Wi-Fi is standard in most cafes and hotels, and you can easily purchase a local SIM card at the airport upon arrival for better connectivity.
6. Local Etiquette: Hospitality is a cornerstone of the local culture. If you are invited into a home or enter a mosque, it is customary and respectful to remove your shoes at the door. When greeting locals, a handshake is common, and showing respect to elders is highly valued. Politeness goes a long way here, and a friendly demeanor is always reciprocated.
7. What to Avoid: Be very cautious about photography near military zones or restricted areas, which are often marked with "No Photo" signs; this is strictly enforced and can lead to serious legal issues. Additionally, avoid raising your voice or displaying aggressive behavior in public, as this is considered quite rude and disrespectful.
8. Additional Tip: Don't forget to check your electronic devices before you travel; the region uses the Type G power outlet (the three-pin British style). Bringing a universal adapter is a smart move to keep your phone and camera charged for your adventures.

By keeping these practical points in mind, you will be well-prepared to experience the charm and warmth of Ercan and its surroundings. A little preparation ensures that your only concern will be deciding which delicious local dish to try next!

While Ercan itself is primarily known as a quiet transit hub centered around the airport, it serves as the immediate gateway to the vibrant nightlife of Lefkoşa (Nicosia), located just a short 15 to 20-minute drive away. Travelers staying in or near Ercan typically head to the capital to experience the region's best entertainment. The nightlife scene here is energetic and diverse, fueled by a large university student population and a sociable local culture that loves to stay out late.

The epicenter of modern entertainment is Dereboyu Avenue (Mehmet Akif Avenue). This bustling strip is lined with high-end cafes, restaurants, and bars that transform from relaxed daytime spots into lively venues as the sun sets. The atmosphere here is chic and cosmopolitan, with a crowd that enjoys dressing up for a night out. On weekends, the energy is palpable, with music spilling out onto the streets and venues remaining open well into the early morning hours.

For a more unique and atmospheric experience, visitors should head to the historic Walled City (Surlariçi), specifically the trendy Zahra Street. This area has recently blossomed into a nightlife hotspot, where tables line the pedestrianized cobblestone streets atop the Venetian walls. Here, you can enjoy cocktails and local wines with a view of the city lights. The vibe is more bohemian and relaxed compared to Dereboyu, attracting a mix of artists, locals, and tourists.

Among the popular venues in the vicinity, Imagine Bar is a well-known spot often hosting live music performances ranging from jazz to rock, making it a favorite for music lovers. Another staple of the local scene is Bibliotheque, a venue that offers a unique setting often combining retro vibes with modern beats. For those looking for a classic pub atmosphere, Corner Pub in the Dereboyu area provides a friendly environment to enjoy a pint and mingle with locals.

Practical advice for a night out includes relying on taxis for transportation, as public buses do not operate late at night. Taxis are readily available at the airport and in Lefkoşa, but it is wise to keep the number of a local taxi service handy or ask your venue to call one for you. Prices are generally reasonable and are paid in Turkish Lira. The area is very safe for night walks, particularly in the populated districts of Dereboyu and the Walled City, though standard travel precautions should always be observed.

During the day, entertainment near Ercan takes a more leisurely pace. The nearby 1001 Airport Mall offers a cinema and shopping options for a relaxed afternoon. For a dose of culture, the museums and historical sites of North Nicosia, such as the various art galleries nestled within the Walled City, provide plenty to explore before the evening festivities begin.

While Ercan itself functions primarily as a transit hub situated within the vast Mesaoria plain, it serves as the immediate doorstep to the rich cultural landscape of the region. Visitors landing here are just minutes away from exploring lush municipal gardens and historic museums that preserve the island's diverse heritage, mostly concentrated in the nearby capital of Lefkoşa (Nicosia).

For those seeking green spaces and a breath of fresh air, Kuğulu Park (Swan Park) is a favorite local escape located a short drive from the airport area. Named after the swans that inhabit its central pond, this park offers a refreshing break from the arid plains. It features shaded walking paths, benches for relaxation, and small cafes, making it a popular spot for families and travelers looking to unwind after a flight.

Another significant natural area is the Mesaoria Plain itself, which surrounds Ercan. While not a manicured park, this open landscape is the agricultural heart of the island and transforms with the seasons. In spring, the fields are carpeted with wildflowers and lush green wheat, offering a starkly beautiful backdrop for scenic drives and photography. It is also a prime location for birdwatching, as various migratory species pass through the open fields.

The region's history is best explored through its museums, with the Dervish Pasha Mansion being a standout cultural venue accessible from Ercan. Housed in a beautifully preserved 19th-century Ottoman house, this ethnographic museum offers an intimate look into traditional Cypriot life. Visitors can wander through rooms decorated with authentic furniture, textiles, and household artifacts, providing a vivid picture of the domestic customs of a bygone era.

Equally captivating is the Mevlevi Tekke Museum, located near the Girne Gate. This historical building was once a lodge for the Whirling Dervishes and is one of the most important religious structures remaining on the island. Today, it serves as a museum displaying musical instruments, handwritten manuscripts, and the distinctive costumes of the Mevlevi order. The serene courtyard and the tombs of the sheiks add a spiritual dimension to the visit.

For an authentic experience often missed by hurried tourists, take a walk along the Venetian Walls that encircle the old city nearby. These massive earth and stone fortifications, dating back to the 16th century, are not just historical monuments but also host hidden gardens and moats that have been converted into sports fields and walking tracks. It is a unique way to combine history with a pleasant outdoor stroll.

As Ercan functions primarily as a major transit gateway rather than a dense urban center, its public transport system is streamlined and designed specifically to connect travelers with the surrounding region and major towns. Visitors should not expect a complex network of subways, trams, or city buses within the immediate area. Instead, the focus is on reliable intercity connections that facilitate movement from the terminal to key destinations across the island.

The backbone of public transportation here is the dedicated airport shuttle bus service, widely known locally as KIBHAS. These modern, air-conditioned coaches provide frequent and reliable transfers to main cities such as Nicosia (Lefkoşa), Kyrenia (Girne), Famagusta (Mağusa), Güzelyurt, and Lefke. The buses are synchronized with flight schedules, ensuring that passengers arriving even at late hours have a transport option available. They are generally comfortable and offer ample space for luggage.

Regarding the payment system, simplicity is key. There are no complex travel cards, zones, or mobile apps required for these journeys. Tickets are typically purchased directly from the driver upon boarding or at a designated kiosk located just outside the arrivals hall. The fare is fixed depending on your final destination and is usually payable in cash (Turkish Lira). While some counters may accept credit cards, it is highly advisable to have some local currency on hand for bus fares to avoid any inconvenience.

For tourists, the most practical advice is to check the shuttle departure times immediately upon arrival, as they are posted near the exit. The bus stop is conveniently located just a few steps from the terminal building. Operating hours are extensive, covering the first flights of the morning to the last arrivals at night. Since there is no validation machine, your receipt from the driver serves as your ticket for the journey.

Given the absence of a metro or rail system, taxis serve as the primary alternative for those seeking direct transport without waiting for a bus. A designated taxi rank operates 24/7 directly outside the terminal. These vehicles are typically Mercedes saloons and offer a more personalized service. It is standard practice to either ensure the taximeter is running or, more commonly for longer intercity trips, to agree on a fixed fare with the driver before setting off.

Another popular option for visitors who prefer independence is car rental. Numerous rental agencies have offices within the arrivals area. This is often considered the most efficient way to explore the wider region, as it allows access to remote beaches and mountain castles that public transport does not reach. If you choose this option, remember that traffic flows on the left-hand side of the road.

As Ercan serves primarily as a transit hub centered around the international airport, accommodation options directly within the immediate vicinity of the terminal are somewhat limited and generally cater to short-term stays or transit passengers. However, the area's strategic location in the Lefkoşa District means that a wide variety of lodging choices is available just a short drive away. Most travelers arriving here choose to base themselves in the nearby capital, Nicosia (Lefkoşa), or the coastal city of Kyrenia (Girne), both of which offer extensive ranges of accommodation to suit every preference and budget.

For those prioritizing convenience and proximity to the airport, the capital city of Nicosia (Lefkoşa) is the most practical area to stay, located approximately 15 to 20 minutes away by car. The city is divided into two distinct zones offering different experiences. The modern district of Dereboyu and its surroundings feature contemporary business hotels and mid-range establishments. These provide modern amenities, reliable Wi-Fi, and easy access to shopping and dining, making them ideal for business travelers or those seeking familiar comforts.

For a more atmospheric and culturally immersive stay, the historic Walled City (Surlariçi) in Nicosia is an increasingly popular choice. Here, visitors can find charming boutique hotels and guesthouses housed in restored Ottoman-era mansions and traditional buildings. These accommodations often feature courtyards and unique architectural details, placing guests within walking distance of major historical attractions like the Buyuk Han and the Selimiye Mosque. This area is perfect for tourists looking to experience the authentic heritage of the island right on their doorstep.

Travelers willing to drive a bit further—about 30 to 40 minutes—often head north to Kyrenia (Girne). This coastal region is famous for its luxury resorts and five-star hotels that line the Mediterranean shore. These establishments typically offer expansive pools, private beaches, and casinos, catering to those seeking a resort-style vacation with full amenities. While further from Ercan than Nicosia, the scenic views and holiday atmosphere make it a favored destination for leisure tourists.

When it comes to booking and prices, the region offers value for money compared to many other Mediterranean destinations. Prices are generally quoted in Turkish Lira (TRY), though Euros and Pounds are often used as reference points. Accommodation ranges from budget-friendly hostels and family-run pensions in the Walled City to high-end luxury resorts on the coast. It is highly recommended to book in advance, especially during the peak summer season (June to September) and major holidays, as popular hotels fill up quickly. Online booking platforms are widely used, but for smaller guesthouses, contacting them directly can sometimes secure a better rate or a more personalized experience.

For those looking to explore the surroundings, Ercan serves as an excellent base for day trips to several interesting nearby locations:

Nicosia is the closest and most accessible destination, located just a short drive from Ercan. As the last divided capital in the world, it offers a fascinating mix of history and culture. Visitors can wander through the winding streets of the Walled City, admire the Venetian fortifications, and explore vibrant markets. The city is home to significant landmarks such as the Buyuk Han and the Selimiye Mosque, making it a perfect spot for history enthusiasts and those wanting to experience the heartbeat of the island.

Famagusta, situated on the east coast, is another compelling option for a day trip. Renowned for its deep natural harbor and golden sandy beaches, the city is a treasure trove of medieval architecture. The majestic city walls, the Othello Castle—said to be the setting for Shakespeare's play—and the Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque (formerly St. Nicholas Cathedral) create an open-air museum atmosphere. It combines a relaxed coastal vibe with rich historical exploration.

These nearby destinations offer a glimpse into the diverse culture and landscapes of the region.

Shopping in Ercan is a unique experience largely defined by its function as a major transit hub. While the area itself does not possess a traditional city center with sprawling shopping streets, it serves as the strategic starting point for retail therapy in the region. The shopping scene here is primarily concentrated within the airport's modern facilities and the large commercial centers located along the main highway leading to the capital. For a more extensive shopping spree involving high-street brands and traditional crafts, visitors typically make the short drive to the nearby capital, Lefkoşa (Nicosia).

Since Ercan is essentially a village and an airport complex, there are no pedestrian shopping streets within the immediate vicinity. However, just a 15-minute drive away lies Dereboyu Avenue (Mehmet Akif Avenue) in North Nicosia. This is the region's premier shopping district, often compared to a bustling high street in any major European city. Here, tourists can find a vibrant mix of international fashion chains, chic boutiques, and sportswear stores. For a more historic atmosphere, the Arasta pedestrian zone in the Walled City offers a labyrinth of shops selling textiles, jewelry, and traditional goods.

Travelers staying near Ercan do not need to go far for a modern mall experience. The 1001 Airport Mall is conveniently located just a few kilometers from the airport terminal. It is one of the largest shopping centers in the area, offering a wide variety of clothing stores, electronics, a supermarket, and a food court. It is a popular stop for visitors looking to pick up supplies or gifts before leaving the island. Another option slightly further afield is the City Mall in Famagusta, but the 1001 Airport Mall remains the primary choice for the Ercan area.

For a taste of local culture, the Bandabuliya (Municipal Market) in nearby North Nicosia is the most significant marketplace accessible from Ercan. Housed in a historic building dating back to the British colonial era, this covered market is a sensory delight. Stalls here are piled high with fresh produce, spices, and Turkish delights. It is an excellent place to mingle with locals and find authentic products that are hard to come by in modern supermarkets. Additionally, open-air farmers' markets, known as "Pazar," are held weekly in various districts, offering fresh fruits and vegetables directly from the growers.

When it comes to souvenirs, the region offers several distinct items that make perfect gifts. Hellim (Halloumi) cheese is the island's most famous export; you can buy it vacuum-packed to ensure it travels safely. Products made from carob, such as syrup (harnup pekmezi) or pods, are also traditional and highly prized for their health benefits. Other popular choices include boxes of rose-flavored Turkish Delight (Lokum), local pottery, and intricate needlework known as Lefkara lace, which can be found in specialized handicraft shops.

Store opening hours in the region generally run from 09:00 to 19:00 or 20:00 during the week. In the summer, some smaller shops may close for a siesta in the afternoon, though this is less common in malls and major high streets. On Sundays, many street shops are closed, but shopping malls usually remain open. The primary currency for transactions is the Turkish Lira (TRY). While cash is useful for small purchases in markets, credit and debit cards are widely accepted in malls, supermarkets, and most retail stores.

Travelers passing through Ercan have the distinct advantage of accessing extensive Duty-Free shopping within the airport terminal itself. The departure lounge features a large selection of tax-free goods, including international perfumes, cosmetics, chocolates, and tobacco. It is also one of the best places to purchase alcoholic beverages, particularly imported spirits and local Raki, at significantly reduced prices compared to high street shops.