How to get to Kolkata

Kolkata is a vibrant metropolis and the cultural capital of Eastern India, attracting thousands of tourists annually with its unique atmosphere and history. When planning a trip to Kolkata, you will discover numerous convenient routes, as the city serves as a major regional transport hub with excellent accessibility. Find out how to reach Kolkata by plane, train, or bus to ensure your journey begins without hassle and with maximum comfort.

The city's main air gateway is the Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (Code IATA: CCU). It is the largest aviation hub in Eastern India, located in the Dum Dum area, approximately 17 kilometres from the centre of Kolkata.

The airport features developed infrastructure and receives numerous direct flights from major Indian metropolises (Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore) as well as international destinations, including cities in Southeast Asia and the Middle East. Thanks to this extensive route network, air travel remains the fastest and most convenient way to reach the capital of West Bengal.

Upon arrival, travellers can easily reach the city. The most popular and safe option is the prepaid taxi, with counters located directly in the arrivals area. Comfortable air-conditioned buses are also available, running to key points in the city, including the Esplanade and Howrah railway station.

Rail transport in India is excellently developed, and Kolkata serves as one of the country's key transport hubs. A train journey is not just a way to reach your destination, but also an opportunity to immerse yourself in the unique atmosphere of the Indian railways while watching the changing landscapes from the carriage window.

The city is served by two main railway terminals handling long-distance trains. The primary gateway is Howrah Junction, located on the banks of the Hooghly River. It is one of the oldest and busiest stations in the country. The second major hub is Sealdah station, which is also located within the city limits and manages a massive flow of passengers.

Trains arrive in Kolkata daily from virtually every corner of the country, including Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Jaipur, and Bangalore. Travellers can choose their preferred level of comfort: from high-speed expresses with air-conditioned carriages and meal services to simpler, budget-friendly options. Given the popularity of this mode of transport, it is recommended to book tickets well in advance.

Bus services connect Kolkata with neighbouring regions and even Bangladesh, offering travellers a budget-friendly and colourful way to travel. A trip from the industrial centre of Durgapur, located approximately 170 kilometres away, takes just 3–4 hours via a modern expressway. Comfortable air-conditioned buses, including those operated by the state transport corporation and private operators, run on this route.

For guests arriving from the neighbouring country, there are convenient international routes passing through border points. The journey from Jessore, covering a distance of about 120 kilometres, usually takes 4–5 hours, including time for border crossing. Travelling from Rajshahi requires more time—about 8–9 hours to cover a distance of 280 kilometres—but allows you to enjoy the picturesque Bengali landscapes along the way.

Travelling by car allows you to plan your own schedule and enjoy the colourful scenery of West Bengal on the way to the state capital. A popular domestic route from Durgapur runs along the NH19 highway: the distance of 170 kilometres is comfortably covered in 3–4 hours, and the estimated cost of a trip by private taxi ranges from 3,000 to 5,000 rupees.

For road travellers from Bangladesh, the journey will take longer due to border formalities at the Petrapole–Benapole checkpoint. The route from Jessore, spanning about 120 kilometres, usually takes 4–5 hours, while a transfer from the city of Rajshahi, located 280 kilometres away, will require approximately 8–9 hours.

A trip to Kolkata will provide you with a wealth of vivid impressions if you prepare for the local nuances and the rhythm of life in this metropolis in advance. We have compiled a list of practical recommendations to make your journey through the cultural capital of India as comfortable and safe as possible.

1. Clothing and Essentials: Given the hot and humid climate, bring loose-fitting clothing made from natural, breathable fabrics such as cotton or linen. Comfortable closed shoes are also necessary for long walks, as well as headwear for protection against the strong sun.
2. Transport: The most reliable way to avoid the famous traffic jams is to use the metro, which works excellently and is clean. Iconic yellow taxis (always ask to switch on the meter) and popular mobile ride-hailing apps are also convenient for getting around.
3. Finances: Although cards are accepted in major hotels and shopping malls, the city runs on cash. Always keep a supply of small denominations (Indian Rupees) for payments to taxi drivers, in small shops, and at markets.
4. Health and Safety: It is strictly recommended to drink only bottled water with a sealed cap and avoid ice in drinks. Be sure to bring insect repellent and pack a small first-aid kit, paying attention to digestion remedies.
5. Communication: Locals speak Bengali, but Hindi is also widely used. English is spoken very well in Kolkata, so you will likely face no communication problems in tourist spots, restaurants, and shops.
6. Local Etiquette: The traditional greeting "Namaste" is always received with respect. Remember that you must remove your shoes when entering temples and private homes, and always use your right hand when passing money or accepting food.
7. What to Avoid: Do not buy pre-cut fruits on the street or consume food that has been sitting on the counter for a long time. Also, try to politely but firmly ignore persistent street vendors and touts without engaging in long conversations.
8. Extra Tip: If you want to see the city in all its glory, plan your trip for the winter months (from October to March). During this time, the weather is most pleasant for walking, and colourful festivals, such as Durga Puja, often take place.

Following these simple rules will allow you to feel confident and calm in any situation. May your introduction to Kolkata leave only pleasant memories and a desire to return again.