Vientiane

Vientiane is the capital and largest city of Lao, People's Dem. Rep., distinguished by a remarkably relaxed and peaceful atmosphere that sets it apart from other Southeast Asian capitals. Instead of frantic traffic and towering skyscrapers, visitors are greeted by tree-lined boulevards, French colonial architecture, and glittering Buddhist temples. It is a city where tradition and modernity coexist quietly, offering a unique glimpse into the heart of Laotian culture.

Geographically, the city is situated on a curve of the Mekong River, which forms the natural border with Thailand. This strategic location has made it a significant hub for trade and culture throughout the centuries. Today, with a population of approximately 950,000 people, it serves as the administrative and economic center of the nation. To truly appreciate the city's evolution from an ancient settlement to a modern capital, travelers should explore the rich history of Vientiane, which is reflected in its diverse architectural styles and heritage sites.

The city boasts several key attractions that draw visitors from around the world. The most iconic is the Pha That Luang, a gold-covered large Buddhist stupa that serves as a national symbol. Another highlight is the Patuxai, a war monument resembling the Arc de Triomphe, which offers panoramic views of the city from its upper levels. For a more atmospheric experience, a walk through the Buddha Park (Xieng Khuan) reveals an intriguing collection of massive sculptures located just outside the main city area.

Vientiane is an inviting destination that encourages travelers to slow down and savor the moment. Whether you are enjoying a sunset stroll along the Mekong riverfront, tasting delicious local cuisine at a night market, or admiring the serenity of its temples, the city promises a memorable and charming experience for every guest.

Vientiane experiences a tropical climate characterized by three distinct seasons, offering travelers a variety of atmospheric conditions depending on the time of year. Generally, the city enjoys warm weather year-round, though visitors should expect significant heat in the spring and a distinct monsoon period later in the year. To choose the best dates for your journey, it is helpful to consult the detailed guide on the weather in Vientiane.

The most popular time to visit is during the cool and dry season, which spans from November to February. During these months, rainfall is virtually non-existent, with precipitation levels often at 0mm. Temperatures are very comfortable, with daily averages ranging from 22.7°C to 24.9°C, while nights can feel refreshingly cool as lows dip to around 17°C.

From March to April, the heat intensifies significantly, leading into the hottest part of the year. April sees average highs reaching 35.6°C, making it perfect for those who enjoy the sun. The wet season follows from May through October, bringing frequent showers and lush greenery to the region. During the peak of the monsoon in July and August, rain can occur on up to 27 days per month, though the average temperature remains warm, hovering around 28°C.

• The iconic Patuxay (Victory Monument) is jokingly referred to by locals as the "vertical runway." This nickname stems from the fact that the concrete used to construct the massive arch was originally donated by the United States for the construction of a new airport runway, but was repurposed for the monument instead.

• While many visitors admire the golden temples, the ancient That Dam Stupa sits quietly covered in moss and foliage in the city center. According to local legend, this "Black Stupa" is inhabited by a seven-headed Naga (serpent) that rose up to protect the city's residents during historical invasions.

• The name "Vientiane" is actually a French romanization of the Lao name "Viang Chan." In the Pali and Sanskrit languages, this translates to "City of Sandalwood," referring to the precious fragrant wood, rather than the "City of the Moon" as is sometimes mistakenly believed.

• The magnificent Pha That Luang is not just a national symbol but is believed to hold a sacred relic. Tradition says that Indian Buddhist missionaries brought a piece of the Buddha's breastbone to this exact spot in the 3rd century BC, long before the current golden structure was built.

Reaching the capital of Laos is becoming increasingly convenient, with options ranging from direct flights to overland journeys across the Mekong River. Whether you are arriving from a neighboring country or further afield, you can find more about how to get to Vientiane and choose the route that best fits your itinerary.

The primary gateway for air travelers is Wattay International Airport (IATA: VTE). Located just 7.5 km from the city center, it is the most convenient option for direct access. A taxi or shuttle ride from the terminal to the downtown area typically takes around 30 minutes. As a key hub with an annual passenger traffic of over 2 million, it handles both international flights from major Asian cities and domestic connections.

Another popular option, especially for those traveling through Thailand, is to fly into Udon Thani International Airport (IATA: UTH). Although this airport is located in the city of Udon Thani in Thailand, approximately 67 km away, it serves as a common entry point for visitors to Vientiane. Travelers can take a bus or van from the airport to the Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge, cross the border, and continue to Vientiane. The entire journey usually takes about 2 hours, depending on border formalities.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airports:

In addition to air travel, Vientiane is well-connected by road and rail. The First Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge spans the Mekong River, linking Nong Khai in Thailand directly to Vientiane, making bus and train travel from Bangkok a viable and scenic choice. Recently, the opening of the high-speed railway connecting Vientiane with the northern provinces and China has significantly reduced travel times, offering a modern and efficient way to reach the capital from the north.

Vientiane is a city where history is etched into every corner, offering a captivating mix of spiritual serenity and cultural depth. The capital is renowned for its magnificent temples and monuments, which serve as both active places of worship and reminders of the country's rich heritage. Exploring these sites provides a profound understanding of the Laotian spirit and artistic traditions.

Standing as the most important national monument in Laos, Pha That Luang is a breathtaking sight that no visitor should miss. This massive golden stupa, surrounded by 30 smaller stupas, symbolizes both the Buddhist religion and Lao sovereignty. Originally established in the 3rd century, the current structure is a stunning example of Lao architecture. Tourists are drawn here not only by its glittering exterior, which shines brilliantly under the sun, but also by the peaceful atmosphere of the surrounding gardens and temples.

For those interested in history and architecture, Wat Sisaket offers a unique glimpse into the past. As the oldest temple in Vientiane to have survived the Siamese war of 1828, it retains its original design, featuring a beautiful cloister wall housing thousands of small Buddha images. The temple is famous for its collection of over 6,800 Buddhas made of wood, stone, and bronze, creating a mesmerizing visual repetition that fascinates photographers and history buffs alike.

Just across the street lies the majestic Haw Phra Kaew. Once the royal temple built to house the famous Emerald Buddha, it has since been converted into a museum of religious art. Although the Emerald Buddha is now in Bangkok, this structure remains a masterpiece of Lao architecture. Visitors can admire its intricately carved wooden doors, the Naga serpents guarding the stairs, and a superb collection of Lao Buddhist sculptures displayed inside the cool, high-ceilinged hall.

A visit to Wat Si Muang provides a vibrant look at local daily life and spiritual practice. This temple is considered the home of the city's guardian spirit and houses the "city pillar." It is one of the busiest and most popular temples for locals, who come to pray for good luck and guidance. The colorful atmosphere, filled with flowers, candles, and the chanting of monks, offers an authentic cultural experience distinct from the more museum-like sites.

To understand a more recent and poignant chapter of the country's history, the COPE Visitor Centre is an essential stop. This center provides moving and educational exhibits about the impact of unexploded ordnance (UXO) left over from the Vietnam War era. It highlights the resilience of the Lao people and the work being done to support survivors. It is a deeply touching experience that offers a meaningful context to the beautiful landscapes seen throughout the country.

The culinary landscape of Vientiane is a delightful reflection of its history, blending traditional Lao flavors with a distinct French colonial influence. Food here is fresh, vibrant, and often spicy, with a heavy emphasis on herbs and textures. At the heart of almost every local meal is sticky rice (Khao Niew), which is traditionally served in bamboo baskets and eaten by hand, acting as the perfect accompaniment to the savory dishes that define the cuisine.

One dish that every visitor must try is Larb, often considered the national dish of Laos. This minced meat salad—made with chicken, beef, duck, or fish—is tossed with lime juice, fish sauce, chili, mint, and toasted rice powder, creating a zesty and aromatic experience. Another staple is Tam Mak Hoong, a fiery green papaya salad. Unlike its Thai counterpart, the Lao version typically uses fermented fish sauce (padaek), giving it a deeper, more savory umami punch that locals adore.

The city's French heritage is most visible in the widespread popularity of Khao Jee, the local version of a baguette sandwich. Crispy on the outside and soft on the inside, these baguettes are often stuffed with pâté, pork floss, cucumbers, and cilantro, making them a popular breakfast or lunchtime snack found at street stalls throughout the capital.

When it comes to beverages, Beerlao is the undisputed king. Brewed with jasmine rice, it is smooth, crisp, and widely regarded as one of the best beers in Asia. It is the perfect companion to a sunset meal by the river. For a non-alcoholic boost, Lao coffee is famous for its strength and richness. It is typically served with a generous layer of sweetened condensed milk, resulting in a thick, sweet, and energetic drink that rivals any Vietnamese coffee.

The food culture in Vientiane is incredibly social and relaxed. The best way to experience it is by visiting the evening markets, particularly along the Mekong Riverfront. Here, the air is filled with the smoke of charcoal grills cooking fresh river fish and skewers. While street food is king, the city also boasts a growing scene of modern establishments. For a sophisticated evening with high-quality food and cocktails, places like 525 Eat & Drink offer a contemporary contrast to the traditional street stalls, showcasing the city's evolving gastronomic identity.

Welcome to Vientiane, a capital city that moves at its own gentle pace, inviting you to relax and soak in the culture without the rush typical of other Asian metropolises. To help you navigate this charming city with ease and respect for local customs, here are some practical tips to keep in mind during your stay.

1. Clothing and Temple Attire: Due to the tropical climate, lightweight and breathable fabrics like cotton or linen are ideal for walking around the city. However, modesty is highly valued. When visiting religious sites like Pha That Luang or Wat Sisaket, you strictly must cover your shoulders and knees; sarongs are often available for rent at the entrance if you forget. Also, wear slip-on shoes, as you will need to remove them frequently before entering temples and some private homes.

2. Getting Around: Vientiane does not have a metro system, and public buses can be confusing for short-term visitors. The most convenient way to travel is by tuk-tuk or "jumbo," but always negotiate the fare before you hop in. For a hassle-free experience with fixed prices, download the local ride-hailing app LOCA, which functions similarly to Uber or Grab and accepts credit card payments.

3. Managing Finances: The official currency is the Lao Kip (LAK). While US Dollars and Thai Baht are sometimes accepted in larger establishments, using Kip is preferred and often cheaper for daily purchases. Cash is king here, especially for street food and markets. ATMs are widespread in the city center, but it is wise to carry enough cash if you venture further out. Tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated in restaurants and for guides.

4. Health and Hydration: Tap water is not safe to drink; always stick to bottled or filtered water, which is cheap and readily available. Mosquitoes can be a nuisance and carry diseases like dengue fever, so applying repellent is essential, especially during dawn and dusk. Pharmacies are easy to find in the city center and are generally well-stocked with basic Western medications, though carrying your own prescription drugs is recommended.

5. Staying Connected: While many hotels and cafes offer free Wi-Fi, speeds can vary. For reliable internet access, purchase a local SIM card from providers like Unitel or Lao Telecom upon arrival at the airport or at convenience stores. English is spoken in tourist hubs, hotels, and major restaurants, but learning a few Lao phrases like "Sabaidee" (Hello) and "Khop Chai" (Thank you) goes a long way in connecting with locals.

6. Local Etiquette: The traditional greeting is the Nop, performed by pressing your palms together in a prayer-like gesture at chest level. The head is considered the most sacred part of the body, so never touch anyone's head, even children. Conversely, the feet are considered the lowest and dirtiest part; never point your feet at people or Buddha images, and try to tuck them under you when sitting on the floor.

7. What to Avoid: Public displays of affection are frowned upon and considered disrespectful. Additionally, maintain a calm demeanor; getting angry or shouting causes a "loss of face" for everyone involved and will likely result in the person you are dealing with shutting down. Patience and a smile will solve problems much faster than raising your voice.

8. Sunset Ritual: Do as the locals do and head to the Mekong Riverfront (Chao Anouvong Park) just before sunset. It is the best place to witness the city coming alive, join an open-air aerobics class, or simply watch the sun dip below the horizon over Thailand while browsing the bustling night market.

By keeping these simple guidelines in mind, you will find that Vientiane is not just a stopover, but a warm and welcoming destination filled with genuine smiles. Enjoy the tranquility of the city, indulge in the local flavors, and let the "Sabaidee" spirit make your trip truly unforgettable.

The nightlife in Vientiane is a reflection of the city's overall character: laid-back, friendly, and surprisingly diverse. While it may not have the frenetic energy of neighboring capitals, the Lao city offers a charming evening scene that revolves around socializing, live music, and enjoying the cool night air. The transition from day to night typically begins at sunset along the Mekong River, where locals and tourists alike gather to watch the sun dip below the horizon.

The epicenter of evening activity is the riverfront area along Fa Ngum Road. Here, the famous Night Market comes alive, stretching along the promenade of Chao Anouvong Park. This bustling area is perfect for an evening stroll, offering everything from souvenirs to street food. The atmosphere is lively yet safe, making it an ideal spot for families and solo travelers to soak up the local vibe before heading out for a drink.

For those seeking a more sophisticated setting, the area around the Nam Phou Fountain is a popular choice. This district features a cluster of wine bars, bistros, and upscale venues. A standout location here is the Moonlight Lounge Namphou, known for its stylish ambiance and cocktail menu. It attracts a mix of expats and trendy locals, offering a perfect backdrop for conversation and relaxation after a day of sightseeing.

If you prefer a more casual and energetic environment, the side streets branching off the main river road are home to numerous pubs and bars. Places like Go Dunk provide a fun atmosphere with music and cold drinks, often staying open a bit later than the more restaurant-focused establishments. The crowd in Vientiane is generally very approachable, and the dress code is casual for the most part, though smart-casual attire is appreciated in the higher-end lounges.

Practicality is key when enjoying a night out in Vientiane. Most venues close relatively early compared to other Southeast Asian capitals, with many bars shutting their doors around 11:30 PM or midnight due to local regulations. Prices are generally affordable, with local beer being very cheap and cocktails priced moderately. For transport, it is best to use the LOCA ride-hailing app or arrange a taxi, as finding a tuk-tuk late at night can sometimes be challenging or more expensive.

While the nights are for relaxing, the city offers plenty of cultural enrichment during the day. Beyond the temples, visitors can explore the fascinating Lao Textile Museum to learn about the intricate art of weaving that is central to Lao culture. For a modern contrast, shopping enthusiasts can visit the Vientiane Center, which offers air-conditioned comfort, a cinema, and various entertainment options perfect for escaping the midday heat.

Beyond its golden stupas and colonial avenues, Vientiane offers a wealth of green spaces and cultural institutions that provide a deeper understanding of the Lao way of life. The city’s parks are not just places for relaxation but are often woven with history and local social life, while its museums preserve the intricate artistry and complex past of the nation. Exploring these venues allows visitors to step away from the busy streets and immerse themselves in the quiet beauty and heritage of the capital.

One of the most pleasant green areas in the city center is Patuxay Park. Surrounding the towering Victory Monument, this well-maintained garden features palm trees, manicured lawns, and two scenic fountains that were donated by the Chinese government. It is a favorite spot for locals to jog, take photographs, or simply enjoy a leisurely walk. In the evenings, the fountains are often illuminated, creating a magical atmosphere that complements the grandeur of the arch above.

For a riverside experience, Chao Anouvong Park is the city's premier waterfront destination. Stretching along the Mekong River, this expansive park is named after the last king of Vientiane, whose imposing bronze statue stands facing across the water. The park is most vibrant at sunset when the cooling breeze from the river draws families and friends for evening exercises and strolls. The manicured pathways and open spaces make it an excellent place to witness the local community coming together at the end of the day.

While located about 25 kilometers outside the city, the famous Buddha Park (Xieng Khuan) deserves a mention as a unique open-air gallery. This surreal sculpture garden is filled with over 200 massive concrete statues of Buddhist and Hindu figures, including a giant reclining Buddha and a pumpkin-shaped structure that visitors can enter. It offers a fascinating, albeit slightly eccentric, artistic experience set amidst a lush, riverside meadow.

To delve into the artistic heritage of Laos, a visit to the Lao Textile Museum is highly recommended. Located in a peaceful compound of traditional wooden houses, this private museum showcases the rich history of Lao weaving. Visitors can admire antique silks, learn about the natural dyeing process, and understand the cultural significance of patterns used by different ethnic groups. It provides an intimate look at a craft that is central to Lao identity.

Another significant cultural repository is the Lao National Museum. Although the building and exhibits have undergone changes and relocations in recent years, it remains a key institution for understanding the country's timeline. The collections typically range from prehistoric dinosaur bones and ancient pottery to artifacts from the revolutionary struggle and the formation of the modern republic. It offers a comprehensive educational journey through the ages, distinct from the religious focus of the city's temples.

For a quieter and more atmospheric experience, consider visiting the grounds of Wat Ong Teu Mahawihan. While primarily a temple, its leafy courtyard serves as a serene sanctuary in the heart of the city. Known as the "Temple of the Heavy Buddha," it is a center for Buddhist studies, and the peaceful environment offers a perfect setting for quiet contemplation away from the tourist crowds.

Insider Tip: If you are visiting the museums or parks during the heat of the day, look out for traditional herbal saunas often located within temple grounds (such as at Wat Sok Pa Luang). These rustic steam baths use lemongrass and other local herbs to create a rejuvenating experience that is deeply rooted in traditional Lao medicine.

Navigating Vientiane is relatively straightforward compared to many other Southeast Asian capitals, largely because the city center is compact and the traffic is generally manageable. Unlike larger metropolises, Vientiane does not have a metro, tram, or train system for intra-city travel. Instead, the public transport network relies primarily on a mix of public buses, ubiquitous three-wheeled vehicles, and a growing number of modern ride-hailing options.

The most formal public transport option is the bus service operated by the Vientiane Capital State Bus Enterprise (VCSBE). These green and white air-conditioned buses run on specific routes throughout the city and to the suburbs. For tourists, the most useful line is often Route 14, which connects the Morning Market (Talat Sao) bus station to the Friendship Bridge and the famous Buddha Park. There is also a convenient Airport Shuttle that runs between Wattay International Airport and the city center, stopping at major hotels and landmarks.

For a more iconic local experience, tuk-tuks and jumbos are the kings of the road. A tuk-tuk is typically a private three-wheeled vehicle, while a jumbo is a larger, shared version that can carry more passengers on bench seats. These are found on nearly every street corner. They do not run on a fixed schedule or route; you simply hail one and tell the driver your destination. It is an open-air experience that offers a great view of the city, though it can be breezy and dusty.

When it comes to payment, cash is the standard for traditional transport. For buses, you typically pay the driver or a conductor upon boarding; fares are very low and fixed. For tuk-tuks, however, there are no meters. You must negotiate the price before you get in. Drivers often quote higher rates to tourists, so a friendly negotiation is expected. Always carry small denominations of the local currency, as drivers may not have change for large bills.

For those who prefer a fixed price and the comfort of a car, the LOCA app is the Laotian equivalent of Uber or Grab. It is highly recommended for tourists as it eliminates the language barrier and the need for bargaining. You can book a taxi or a private car directly from your smartphone, and the app accepts credit card payments, making it a convenient alternative to carrying cash. Another emerging service is Kok Kok Move, which offers rides in electric three-wheelers.

If you prefer to explore at your own pace, renting a vehicle is a popular choice. The city is mostly flat, making bicycles an excellent and eco-friendly way to get around the historic center and riverfront. Many guesthouses and shops offer daily bike rentals for a nominal fee. For longer distances, motorbike rentals are widely available, though you should ensure you have a valid international driving permit and always wear a helmet.

A final practical tip for visitors is to be mindful of operating hours. Public buses generally stop running relatively early, often winding down by 6:00 PM, although the airport shuttle may run later to align with flights. Tuk-tuks are available into the night, but prices tend to increase after dark. If you plan to stay out late enjoying the nightlife, having a ride-hailing app installed on your phone is the safest and most reliable way to ensure a smooth ride back to your hotel.

Accommodation in Vientiane caters to a wide spectrum of travelers, offering everything from charming French colonial villas to modern business hotels and budget-friendly guesthouses. Compared to other Southeast Asian capitals, the options here tend to be more intimate and low-rise, reflecting the city's relaxed atmosphere. Whether you are looking for luxury service or a simple backpacker hostel, you will find a place that suits your style and budget.

The most popular and convenient area for tourists to stay is the City Center (Chanthabouly District). Staying here places you within walking distance of major temples like Wat Sisaket and Haw Phra Kaew, as well as a plethora of cafes, bakeries, and restaurants. Specifically, the streets surrounding the Nam Phou Fountain are considered the heart of the tourist district, offering a mix of boutique hotels and upscale dining options.

Another highly sought-after location is the Mekong Riverfront, particularly along Fa Ngum Road. Hotels in this area often offer rooms with river views, allowing guests to watch the sunset over Thailand from their balconies. This location is perfect for those who want immediate access to the evening Night Market and the vibrant street food scene that comes alive after dark.

For travelers seeking a quieter experience, there are several resorts and larger hotels located slightly further out from the center. These properties often feature swimming pools and lush gardens, providing a peaceful retreat after a day of sightseeing. While they are a bit further from the main attractions, tuk-tuks are readily available to transport guests into town.

Booking Tips: The peak tourist season in Vientiane runs from November to February when the weather is cool and dry. During these months, the best hotels—especially those with river views or colonial charm—can fill up quickly. It is highly recommended to book your accommodation at least a few weeks in advance to secure your preferred choice.

Price Range: Vientiane is generally very affordable.

• Budget: Guesthouses and hostels typically range from $10 to $30 USD per night.
• Mid-range: Comfortable boutique hotels and 3-star establishments usually cost between $40 and $80 USD.
• Luxury: High-end hotels and colonial resorts start from around $100 USD and up.

For those looking to explore the surroundings, Vientiane serves as an excellent base for day trips to several interesting nearby locations:

While some of these destinations are best enjoyed as a short overnight visit due to the travel time on mountain roads, they offer incredible experiences just a few hours from the capital. Phonsavan is a fascinating destination for history and archaeology enthusiasts. Located on the Xieng Khouang Plateau, it is the gateway to the mysterious Plain of Jars, a UNESCO World Heritage site featuring thousands of massive stone jars scattered across the landscape. The area also provides a cooler climate and a sobering look into the history of the Indochina wars.

To the west of Vientiane lies Sayaboury (Sainyabuli), a town renowned for its commitment to conservation. It is home to the Elephant Conservation Center, a sanctuary dedicated to the protection and rehabilitation of elephants. This destination allows visitors to interact with these majestic animals in a responsible and ethical environment, set against a backdrop of lush forests and rivers, making it a perfect retreat for nature lovers.

For those interested in colonial history, Savannakhet offers a charming atmosphere further south along the Mekong. As the second-largest city in the country, it is famous for its old French colonial architecture and the sacred That Ing Hang Stupa. The city has a sleepy, relaxed vibe that feels like stepping back in time, with wide streets and a friendly local community.

These nearby destinations offer a glimpse into the diverse culture and landscapes of the region, rewarding travelers with unique sights beyond the capital.

Shopping in Vientiane offers a refreshingly laid-back experience compared to the bustling commercial hubs of neighboring capitals. While you will not find an endless array of mega-malls, the city charms visitors with its boutique stores, vibrant markets, and high-quality handicrafts. The focus here is on authentic local artistry, particularly in textiles and jewelry, allowing tourists to discover unique treasures that reflect the rich cultural heritage of Laos.

For a stroll past interesting storefronts, the best place to start is the downtown area along Rue Setthathirath and Rue Samsenthai. These parallel streets are lined with independent boutiques, art galleries, and antique shops. Here, you can find beautifully tailored clothing, home decor, and fair-trade handicrafts. It is a pleasant area to walk around, with plenty of cafes interspersed between the shops, offering a comfortable break from browsing.

In recent years, modern retail has made its mark on the city. The most prominent destination for a contemporary shopping experience is the Vientiane Center. This multi-story complex houses international brands, a cinema, and a wide range of dining options, providing a cool, air-conditioned escape from the tropical heat. Adjacent to it is the Parkson Supermarket and department store, another upscale venue where visitors can find cosmetics, fashion, and imported goods.

Despite the arrival of modern malls, the heart of local commerce beats strongest in the traditional markets. The Morning Market (Talat Sao) is an essential stop for any shopper. Part open-air market and part indoor mall, it opens early and offers a dizzying array of goods, from traditional Lao silk skirts (sinh) and intricate silver jewelry to electronics and household items. In the evenings, the Night Market along the Mekong riverfront transforms the promenade into a sea of red tents. This is the perfect place to hunt for budget-friendly souvenirs, T-shirts, and local crafts while enjoying the river breeze.

When it comes to souvenirs, Vientiane is famous for its exceptional silk and cotton textiles. Handwoven scarves and fabrics featuring traditional Lao patterns are widely considered some of the best buys in the country. Other popular items include handcrafted silver jewelry, bamboo wares, and the renowned Lao coffee, which makes for a fragrant and practical gift to take home.

Most shops in Vientiane typically open around 9:00 AM or 10:00 AM and close by 6:00 PM or 7:00 PM. However, the shopping malls usually stay open until 9:00 PM, and the Night Market operates from sunset until about 10:00 PM. Regarding payment, cash is king in markets and smaller boutiques, so it is advisable to carry Lao Kip (LAK). While credit cards are accepted in malls, hotels, and upscale shops, they often incur a surcharge. A VAT refund system for tourists exists at international departure points like Wattay International Airport for eligible purchases made at participating stores, though the network of such stores is still growing.