How to get to Rafha

When planning a journey to Rafha — a city in the northern part of Saudi Arabia known as a significant stop on historical pilgrimage routes — it is worth considering your logistics in advance. Deciding how to reach Rafha is quite simple: thanks to well-developed transport infrastructure, you can arrive here via a domestic flight or utilize ground transportation options, including buses and cars.

The fastest and most comfortable way to reach your destination is by air. The city operates its own domestic airport (IATA code: RAH), located just a few kilometers from residential areas. This allows travelers to avoid long ground transfers and find themselves in the heart of the action almost immediately after landing.

Since the airport primarily serves domestic routes, international tourists will need to transfer at one of the major international hubs of Saudi Arabia. Most often, convenient connecting flights to Rafha are offered via Riyadh or Jeddah. The flight from the Kingdom's capital takes just over an hour on average, ensuring a reliable connection between the region and the rest of the world.

There is no direct railway connection to Rafha. The city does not have a train station, and the modern railway network of Saudi Arabia (SAR) bypasses this settlement.

The nearest stations accepting passenger trains are located in the cities of Hail and Al Jouf; however, the distance to them exceeds 400 kilometers. Due to such significant remoteness, using a train followed by a transfer to a taxi or bus is an impractical and overly time-consuming option for tourists. For travel to the region, it is recommended to choose air travel or road transport.

Bus travel is a reliable and affordable way to get to Rafha from other regions of the Kingdom. The main transport operator is the national company SAPTCO, whose routes connect the city with key transport hubs. Trips are carried out on modern buses equipped with powerful air conditioning and comfortable seats, ensuring a high level of comfort even during long journeys across the desert terrain.

The shortest and most popular routes lead from neighboring administrative centers of the Northern Borders. The journey from the city of Arar via the highway takes about three hours (approximately 290 kilometers). Buses also run regularly from Hafar Al Batin, covering a distance of 310 kilometers in three and a half hours. For travelers departing from the central part of Saudi Arabia, direct trips from Riyadh are available, though it is worth noting that such a journey will take significantly more time.

Traveling by car to Rafha allows you to see the authentic desert landscapes of the Northern Borders in all their glory. The main route lies along Highway 85 — a road with high-quality asphalt surfacing that ensures a smooth and calm drive. The path from the cities of Arar or Hafar Al Batin is not congested with traffic, giving the driver and passengers the opportunity to enjoy views of the boundless expanses.

Infrastructure along the highway is sufficiently developed for a comfortable trip: gas stations and spots for short rests can be found. However, when setting out on a trip through the desert, it is important to ensure you have a supply of fuel and water in advance. Tourists arriving in the region by plane can use car rental services, which are available including in the airport area, to explore the city and its surroundings with maximum convenience.

A trip to Rafha will offer you a unique experience of discovering the northern part of Saudi Arabia. To ensure your journey goes smoothly and leaves only pleasant memories, we have prepared a list of important practical recommendations that take local specifics into account.

1. Clothing and Seasonality. The climate in the region is desert: it is very hot in summer, while winter nights can be surprisingly cold. Choose loose-fitting clothing made from natural fabrics that covers shoulders and knees to respect local traditions of modesty. If you are traveling in winter (from November to February), be sure to bring a warm jacket.
2. Transport. Public transport within the city is not widely developed, so walking long distances is not recommended, especially in the heat. The most convenient way to get around is by renting a car or using a taxi. Having a car will also allow you to freely travel outside the city limits.
3. Finances. The country's currency is the Saudi Riyal. Although bank cards are accepted in large shopping centers and hotels, it is better to always carry cash, including small denominations, for visiting traditional markets (souqs), small shops, and gas stations on the outskirts.
4. Health and Safety. Rafha is a calm and safe city. However, the dry climate requires attention to health: drink plenty of bottled water to avoid dehydration, and use sunscreen. Pharmacies are available, but it is better to bring specific medications with you.
5. Communication. The main language of communication is Arabic. Unlike in major metropolises, not everyone here speaks English, although staff at the airport and hotels usually do. It is recommended to install an offline translator on your phone or learn a few basic greeting phrases.
6. Local Etiquette. Saudis are famous for their hospitality. Greet people with the traditional "As-salamu alaykum". Be polite and reserved, and avoid public displays of affection. Always ask for permission before photographing local residents.
7. What to Avoid. Strictly observe the country's laws: the import and consumption of alcohol are completely prohibited. Also, respect religious norms: during the holy month of Ramadan, refrain from eating and drinking in public places during daylight hours.
8. Nature Features. Rafha is famous for its nature during the spring period. If your visit falls during the rainy season and spring, do not miss the chance to see the desert around the city covered in greenery and wild flowers — this is a favorite time for picnics among locals.

Following these simple rules will help you feel confident and show respect for the culture of the host country. Enjoy the calm rhythm of life in Rafha and its distinctive atmosphere without unnecessary worries!