Caracas

If you are planning a trip to Caracas, you are about to discover the dynamic capital of Venezuela, situated in a picturesque mountain valley at the foot of Mount Avila. This major metropolis serves as the main gateway to the region, so when planning how to reach the city, travellers can consider various options — from international flights to bus or car journeys.

The main aerial gateway for travellers is Simón Bolívar International Airport (CCS), located in the town of Maiquetía on the Caribbean coast. This is the country's largest aviation hub, receiving regular flights from Europe, Latin America, and other regions.

The airport is located approximately 20 kilometres from the capital's centre. Alternatively, you can consider flying into neighbouring Valencia, situated 125 kilometres away, although the capital's airport offers the greatest number of connections and flight options.

Currently, it is impossible to reach Caracas by train, as the city does not have a railway station for long-distance travel. The railway network in Venezuela is poorly developed and is practically unused by tourists for moving between regions.

Even the nearest cities, such as Valencia or Barcelona, are not connected to the capital by regular passenger trains. Travellers are advised to choose intercity buses or car rentals, as these are the only available ground transport methods to reach the country's main city.

Bus services remain the primary method of moving around the country, connecting the capital with key regions through a network of terminals. The popular route from the city of Valencia, located just 160 kilometres away, usually takes about 2–3 hours via the expressway, making it a convenient option for short trips.

Travellers heading from the eastern coast often choose services from the city of Barcelona. The journey, covering a distance of about 320 kilometres, takes on average 4–5 hours, and modern comfortable buses allow you to cover this distance with ease while enjoying views of the Venezuelan landscapes.

Travelling by car from neighbouring Valencia is one of the most popular and fastest routes, as the distance to the capital is only about 160 kilometres. The drive along the main regional highway usually takes from 2.5 to 3 hours, although the time may vary depending on traffic density when approaching the metropolis.

For those driving from the eastern coast, such as from Barcelona, the journey will be longer: a distance of 320 kilometres will require about 4–5 hours of driving along a scenic road. If you prefer a taxi, for such intercity trips it is recommended to book an official transfer in advance to agree on a fixed fare and ensure comfort during the journey.

Preparing for your trip to Caracas will help make your stay as comfortable and safe as possible. The capital of Venezuela is a vibrant and dynamic city where knowing local nuances will significantly ease your stay and help avoid minor difficulties.

1. Clothing and essentials: The city's climate is tropical, but thanks to its location in a mountain valley, it is not as humid as on the coast. Pack light summer clothing made from natural fabrics and comfortable footwear. Do not forget a light cardigan or windbreaker: evenings can be cool, and air conditioning is often set to low temperatures in shopping malls and hotels.
2. Transport: For tourists, the most convenient and safe method of transport is an official taxi or a transfer booked through your hotel. The metro system covers a large part of the city but can often be overcrowded, so it is better to choose a car for comfortable journeys.
3. Finances: The official currency is the Bolivar, but US dollar cash is widely circulated and readily accepted almost everywhere. It is recommended to carry a supply of small bills (1, 5, 10, 20 dollars), as finding change for large banknotes can be difficult. Cards from international systems do not work at all terminals.
4. Health and safety: Drink exclusively bottled water and use it even for brushing your teeth. In public places, keep valuable items close to you, do not display expensive electronics or jewellery on the street, and try to stay within lively tourist zones.
5. Communication: The official language is Spanish. English is not very common outside of major international hotels and high-end restaurants. Download an offline translator or learn a few basic phrases — locals will appreciate your effort.
6. Local etiquette: Venezuelans are an open and expressive people. It is customary to greet others when entering a room, whether it is a shop or an elevator (say "Buenos días" or "Buenas tardes"). A handshake is the standard greeting when meeting someone.
7. What to avoid: Do not photograph people without their permission, and avoid taking photos of administrative and military facilities. Avoid walking alone after dark and visiting remote districts without the accompaniment of a local guide.
8. Additional tip: Power outlets here are usually of the American type (two flat pins, voltage 110 V). Be sure to bring an adapter to charge your gadgets so you can always stay connected.

Following these simple recommendations will allow you to focus on exploring the culture and sights without being distracted by domestic issues. May your journey to the valley of Caracas be filled with bright colours and positive emotions!