Guilin

Renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty, Guilin is widely considered one of the most picturesque destinations in China. With its dramatic limestone karst hills rising sharply from the ground and crystal-clear waters winding through the city, it offers a landscape that has inspired poets and artists for centuries. The city's name, which translates to "Forest of Sweet Osmanthus," hints at the fragrant aroma that fills the air during the blooming season, adding to its enchanting atmosphere.

Located in the northeast of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin serves as a vital gateway to the region's stunning countryside. The city is home to a population of over 5 million people and enjoys a subtropical monsoon climate, making it a lush and green destination year-round. While modern development has transformed parts of the city, the deep and fascinating history of Guilin remains evident in its ancient canals, pagodas, and rock carvings that date back more than 2,000 years.

Travelers flock here to experience its world-famous attractions. A cruise down the Li River is often the highlight of any trip, offering panoramic views of the surreal mountain peaks. Closer to the city center, the iconic Elephant Trunk Hill stands as a symbol of the landscape, resembling a giant elephant drinking from the water. For those interested in subterranean wonders, the Reed Flute Cave dazzles visitors with its magnificent stalactites and stalagmites illuminated by colorful lights.

Whether you are seeking outdoor adventures, cultural immersion, or simply a peaceful escape into nature, Guilin provides an unforgettable experience. It is a place where every view looks like a traditional Chinese painting come to life, inviting you to explore its timeless charm.

Guilin experiences a subtropical monsoon climate, characterized by high humidity and distinct four seasons. The city is known for its lush greenery, which is sustained by significant rainfall throughout the year, particularly in the spring and early summer. To help plan your activities around the rain and sunshine, it is helpful to consult the detailed guide on the weather in Guilin before your departure.

Summers are generally hot and humid, with July and August seeing average temperatures of 27.7°C and daily highs often exceeding 30°C. Winters are cool but rarely freezing; January is typically the coldest month with an average temperature of 9.1°C and lows around 6.0°C. Precipitation is most frequent from May through June, where travelers might encounter up to 26 wet days per month, while autumn offers a drier and more comfortable climate, especially in October.

Overall, you can expect warm, humid summers with frequent showers and cool winters that require layers. While rain is common, it often adds a mystical quality to the karst landscape, creating the famous "misty Guilin" scenery depicted in traditional art.

Beyond the main attractions and famous karst peaks, Guilin holds many fascinating secrets and cultural nuances that add depth to its stunning scenery. Here are some intriguing details that reveal the unique character of this historic city.

• One of the most famous views in China is captured right here; the scenery of the Li River near Guilin is depicted on the back of the 20 Yuan banknote. This specific spot, known as the Yellow Cloth Shoal, is a favorite location for photographers seeking to recreate the iconic image found in millions of wallets.

• The Rongshan Lake Scenic Area is home to the remarkable Sun and Moon Twin Pagodas, which are connected by a 10-meter glass tunnel under the water. The Sun Pagoda is particularly notable for being one of the tallest copper pagodas in the world, glowing gold at night, while its twin shines with a cool silver light.

• While the Reed Flute Cave is famous for its geology, it also serves as a historical archive containing over 70 ink inscriptions dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD). These ancient writings prove that the cave has been a popular tourist destination for more than 1,000 years.

• Guilin preserves the ancient tradition of cormorant fishing, a technique where fishermen use trained birds to catch fish in the river. Although it is largely a cultural showcase today, this method dates back centuries and highlights the harmonious relationship between the locals and the river ecosystem.

Reaching this scenic destination is quite convenient, as it serves as a major tourism hub in southern China. Whether you prefer flying or taking the high-speed train, there are multiple efficient ways to arrive. You can find more about how to get to Guilin and detailed transport logistics on our dedicated page.

The primary gateway for air travelers is Guilin Liangjiang International Airport (KWL), located approximately 26 km from the city center. As a key international airport, it welcomes millions of visitors annually, offering connections to major cities across Asia. A journey by taxi or airport shuttle bus to the downtown area typically takes around 60 minutes. If flight options are limited, you might also consider arriving via Liuzhou Airport (LZH) in the neighboring city of Liuzhou. However, please note that this airport is about 149 km away from Guilin, requiring additional ground travel time.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airports:

Traveling by train is another excellent and popular option, offering scenic views of the countryside. The Guilin Railway Station (GKW) is incredibly convenient, situated just 1.7 km from the city center, allowing travelers to reach their accommodations quickly. For those connecting from other regions, the Liuzhou Railway Station (RLZ) in Liuzhou is a major regional hub located about 140 km from Guilin. It handles a very high volume of passengers and serves as a significant transit point in the railway network.

Below is a list of relevant railway stations in the region:

Guilin is a destination defined by its spectacular karst landscape, but its charm extends far beyond the mountains themselves. The city offers a mix of subterranean wonders, scenic waterways, and historic parks that allow visitors to immerse themselves in both nature and local culture. Exploring these highlights provides a deeper appreciation for why this region has been celebrated in art and literature for centuries.

One of the most captivating sites is the Reed Flute Cave, often referred to as the "Palace of Natural Arts." This massive limestone cave is filled with an extraordinary collection of stalactites, stalagmites, and stone pillars formed over millions of years. Inside, colorful artificial lighting accentuates the surreal shapes of the rock formations, creating a dreamlike atmosphere. It is a cool retreat from the humid weather outside and features historic inscriptions that attest to its popularity since the Tang Dynasty.

For a relaxing experience in the heart of the city, the Rongshan Lake Scenic Area is a perfect choice. Once part of the city's ancient southern moat, this area has been transformed into a beautiful park system connected by elegant bridges and shaded pathways. It is best visited in the evening when the area is beautifully illuminated, allowing for a peaceful stroll amidst locals enjoying traditional music and dance. The scenic area seamlessly blends natural beauty with classical Chinese garden architecture.

No visit to Guilin is complete without seeing Elephant Trunk Hill, the city's most recognizable landmark. Located at the confluence of the Li River and the Peach Blossom River, the hill bears a striking resemblance to a giant elephant dipping its trunk into the water. Visitors can climb to the top for a panoramic view of the city or take a boat ride to see the famous Water Moon Cave, a semicircular opening under the "trunk" that creates a magical reflection on the river's surface.

Another significant attraction is Seven Star Park, the largest comprehensive park in Guilin. Named after its seven peaks that are arranged like the Big Dipper constellation, the park is a microcosm of the region's scenery, featuring clear water, caves, and elegant hills. It is also home to the playful Camel Hill and offers a chance to see giant pandas in the local zoo. The park's rich history and diverse landscapes make it an excellent spot for a leisurely half-day exploration.

The culinary landscape of Guilin is as distinctive as its topography, offering a flavor profile that blends the freshness of Cantonese cooking with the bold, spicy zest found in neighboring Hunan. The local diet relies heavily on the abundance of clean water and fertile land, resulting in dishes that are aromatic, slightly acidic, and often spicy. For food lovers, the city is perhaps best known for its "Three Treasures": Guilin Chili Sauce, Fermented Bean Curd, and Sanhua Wine, which form the backbone of many local recipes.

The absolute staple of the city is Guilin Rice Noodles (Guilin Mifen). You cannot walk down a street in the morning without seeing locals perched on small stools, enjoying a bowl for breakfast. These round, thick rice noodles are typically served "dry" with a splash of rich, fragrant gravy, topped with deep-fried peanuts, pickled cowpeas, scallions, and thin slices of marinated beef or pork. After eating the noodles, it is customary to drink the remaining broth or add hot bone soup to the bowl to finish the meal.

Another must-try dish, especially for those visiting the nearby waterways, is Beer Fish. While it originated in the surrounding towns, it has become a signature meal throughout the region. Fresh carp caught from the Li River is braised in a wok with local beer, tomatoes, green peppers, and garlic. The result is a tender fish with a savory sauce that perfectly complements a bowl of steamed rice. For adventurous eaters, Guilin Stuffed Snails are a popular delicacy; large river snails are stuffed with a mixture of minced pork and herbs, simmered until flavorful and often served as a spicy appetizer.

When it comes to beverages, the city offers unique local options. Sanhua Wine, or "Three Flowers Wine," is a famous rice wine made from the pristine waters of the Li River. It is aged in caves and has a distinct, mellow sweetness. For a non-alcoholic alternative, Osmanthus Tea is a refreshing choice. Since the city is named after the Sweet Osmanthus tree, the dried flowers are used to create a fragrant tea and are also added to pastries and desserts, imparting a gentle floral aroma.

The food culture here is casual and vibrant. While there are plenty of sit-down restaurants, the heart of the dining scene is found in the small, family-run noodle shops and bustling night markets. In the evenings, streets often come alive with vendors selling barbecued skewers, spicy crayfish, and tropical fruits. Dining in Guilin is not just about the food; it is a social experience where the atmosphere is as lively as the flavors are bold.

Visiting Guilin is a dream for many travelers, but navigating its unique landscape and local customs requires a bit of preparation to ensure your trip is as smooth as it is scenic. To help you make the most of your time among the karst peaks and winding rivers, here are some essential practical tips for your journey.

1. Clothing and Gear
   Given the subtropical climate, lightweight and breathable clothing is best for summer, while layers are necessary for the cooler, damp winters. Since Guilin is famous for its "misty" weather, rain is frequent; always carry a compact umbrella or a lightweight rain poncho. Comfortable, non-slip walking shoes are mandatory, as you will likely be hiking up stone steps on hills or walking through slippery limestone caves.
2. Transportation
   Guilin does not have a metro system, so the primary ways to get around are by taxi, public bus, or ride-hailing apps like DiDi (the local equivalent of Uber). Taxis are generally affordable, but ensure the driver uses the meter. For exploring the scenic countryside or the banks of the Li River, renting a bicycle or an electric scooter is a popular and delightful option that allows you to move at your own pace.
3. Finances
   The local currency is the Chinese Yuan (CNY or RMB). While cash is still accepted, China is rapidly becoming a cashless society. It is highly recommended to set up Alipay or WeChat Pay on your phone before arrival, as they now support international credit cards and are used for everything from street food to taxi fares. Tipping is not part of the culture and is generally not expected in restaurants or hotels.
4. Health and Safety
   Guilin is a safe city for tourists, but standard precautions against pickpocketing in crowded markets apply. A critical health tip is to never drink tap water; always buy bottled water, which is cheap and widely available. Since the region is lush and near water, mosquitoes can be an issue, especially in the evenings, so packing a strong insect repellent is wise. Pharmacies are marked with a green cross, but carrying your own basic medical kit is recommended.
5. Communication
   Mandarin is the official language, though locals speak a distinct dialect. English proficiency is decent in major hotels and tourist spots but limited elsewhere. It is essential to download an offline translation app on your phone to communicate with taxi drivers or shopkeepers. Also, be aware of internet restrictions; purchasing an eSIM or a roaming package that bypasses the "Great Firewall" is necessary to access common western social media and map apps.
6. Local Etiquette
   When handing over money, a business card, or a gift, use both hands as a sign of respect. In restaurants, do not leave your chopsticks sticking vertically into a bowl of rice, as this resembles incense burning at a funeral and is considered taboo. Patience is key; public places can be noisy and crowded, so maintain a calm demeanor to "save face" for yourself and others.
7. What to Avoid
   Be wary of overly friendly strangers, particularly "students" who invite you to a private tea ceremony or art gallery. This is often a prelude to the infamous "tea house scam," where you may be pressured into paying an exorbitant bill. Additionally, avoid taking unlicensed "black taxis" waiting outside train stations; stick to official taxi queues or ride-hailing apps.
8. Photography Tip
   If you want to capture the iconic photos of the karst mountains shrouded in mist, the best time to shoot is early morning, right after sunrise. The lighting is softest then, and the river is often calmer, providing perfect reflections before the tour boats begin to stir up the water.

By keeping these practicalities in mind, you can focus less on logistics and more on the breathtaking beauty that surrounds you. Guilin is a welcoming city, and a little local knowledge goes a long way in turning a good trip into an unforgettable adventure.

When the sun sets behind the limestone peaks, Guilin transforms into a luminous spectacle that rivals its daytime beauty. The city's nightlife is a vibrant mix of bustling night markets, riverside bars, and illuminated scenic spots, offering a more relaxed and atmospheric experience compared to China's mega-cities. Whether you prefer sipping a cocktail with a view of the Li River or exploring lively pedestrian streets, the evening hours provide a perfect opportunity to unwind and mingle with locals.

The epicenter of evening activity is undoubtedly Zhengyang Pedestrian Street. Located right in the city center, this bustling thoroughfare comes alive at night with hundreds of red lanterns and neon lights. It is a sensory overload of street food vendors, souvenir stalls, and boutique shops. Here, you can sample local snacks like spicy squid on a stick or sweet tofu pudding while browsing for handicrafts. The atmosphere is energetic and safe, making it an ideal spot for a post-dinner stroll.

For those seeking a drink and some music, Binjiang Road runs parallel to the Li River and is lined with a variety of bars and cafes. This area attracts a mix of travelers and expatriates, offering everything from quiet pubs to livelier venues with live bands playing pop and rock covers. The vibe here is casual; there is rarely a strict dress code, and most patrons are dressed in comfortable travel wear. Sitting on a terrace here, you can enjoy the cool river breeze and watch the tour boats drift by, illuminated against the dark water.

A unique aspect of Guilin's nightlife is the dazzling illumination of its parks. The Rongshan Lake Scenic Area is perhaps the most famous evening destination. After dark, the iconic Sun and Moon Pagodas are lit up in brilliant gold and silver, casting shimmering reflections onto the lake surface. It is a popular place for locals to practice evening tai chi, dance, or simply walk along the glowing bridges. The area offers a peaceful and romantic alternative to the noisy bars, perfect for photography enthusiasts.

Regarding practicalities, nightlife in Guilin typically kicks off around 8:00 PM and winds down by 1:00 AM or 2:00 AM, though some clubs may stay open later. Prices are generally affordable, with a beer in a bar costing significantly less than in Beijing or Shanghai. The city is very safe for night walks, even in less crowded areas, but standard precautions apply. Getting back to your hotel is easy; taxis are plentiful and affordable, or you can use a ride-hailing app for convenience.

While the nights are magical, daytime entertainment in Guilin also has much to offer beyond the mountains. The city features several cultural venues, such as the Guilin Museum, which houses extensive collections of local history and ethnic minority artifacts. For families, the Seven Star Park provides amusement rides and a zoo, while traditional theaters often host performances showcasing the region's folk arts, including the spectacular "Mirage Guilin" acrobatics show.

While the dramatic karst peaks often steal the spotlight, Guilin is also a city of serene gardens and rich cultural institutions. The urban landscape is dotted with green oases that blend natural beauty with historical significance, while its museums offer a window into the region's artistic heritage and ethnic diversity. Exploring these spaces provides a quieter, more intimate perspective on the city's character beyond the bustling tourist trails.

One of the most accessible and enchanting green spaces is the Rongshan Lake Scenic Area. Located in the city center, this area functions as a massive public garden built around the ancient city moat. It is famous not only for its twin pagodas but also for its centuries-old banyan trees and the intricate Zigzag Bridge. The park is designed in the style of a classical Chinese garden, featuring winding paths, stone archways, and pavilions that invite visitors to pause and admire the reflections in the water. It serves as a communal living room for locals, who gather here to play instruments, practice calligraphy, or simply enjoy the shade.

Another significant natural area is Seven Star Park (Qixing Park), the largest comprehensive park in the city. Situated on the eastern side of the Li River, it covers a vast area that includes seven peaks, clear waters, and deep caves. The park is renowned for the Flower Bridge, the oldest bridge in Guilin, which blooms with azaleas in the spring. Visitors can also explore the fantastical shapes of Camel Hill and visit the on-site zoo. The park’s blend of dramatic geology and manicured gardens makes it a perfect microcosm of Guilin’s landscape.

For those interested in history and art, the Guilin Museum is a key cultural venue. Recently relocated to a modern facility in the Lingui District, the museum houses a vast collection of over 30,000 items. Its exhibits focus on the history of the Guangxi region, featuring ancient bronze drums—a symbol of power in local ethnic cultures—as well as exquisite Ming and Qing dynasty ceramics. The museum also dedicates space to the colorful costumes and crafts of the Zhuang, Yao, Miao, and Dong ethnic minorities, offering deep insights into the diverse population of the province.

Art lovers should also visit the Guilin Art Museum. Often hosting exhibitions of traditional Chinese ink paintings and calligraphy, this institution celebrates the artistic legacy that the city's scenery has inspired for generations. The architecture of the museum itself is striking, often incorporating traditional elements that harmonize with the nearby waterways. It is an excellent place to see how contemporary and historical local artists interpret the famous landscapes surrounding them.

For a truly authentic experience, seek out the Forest of Stone Tablets inside Seven Star Park or near Diecai Hill. These are not typical museums but open-air galleries where history is carved directly into the rock faces. Some inscriptions date back over a thousand years, preserving poems, travelogues, and imperial decrees left by ancient scholars and officials. It is a quiet, atmospheric way to connect with the past travelers who stood in the exact same spots centuries ago.

Unlike many of China's sprawling metropolises, Guilin does not currently have an operational metro system. Instead, the public transport network relies almost entirely on an extensive and efficient bus system that connects the city center with major scenic spots, railway stations, and outlying districts. For tourists, this makes getting around relatively straightforward, as most key attractions are located along main thoroughfares that are well-served by frequent bus routes.

The public bus network is the most economical way to navigate the city. Standard buses are air-conditioned and generally comfortable. Of particular interest to visitors are the special sightseeing lines, often operated by double-decker buses. Route 1, for instance, is a popular choice that runs between the major railway stations and passes by iconic landmarks like Elephant Trunk Hill and Seven Star Park. These buses offer a great vantage point for city viewing while moving between destinations.

Regarding payment, the system is simple but strict. Most bus fares are a flat rate, typically 2 CNY per ride, regardless of the distance traveled. If you choose to pay with cash, you must have the exact change ready to drop into the fare box upon entry, as drivers do not carry change. For a more seamless experience, the majority of locals and savvy travelers use mobile payment apps like Alipay or WeChat Pay. You simply scan the QR code located near the bus entrance. Physical transport cards exist but are generally not necessary for short-term visitors given the convenience of mobile payments.

Taxis offer a flexible and reasonably priced alternative, especially when traveling with luggage. You can easily hail them on the street; they are typically green or red. All legitimate taxis are equipped with meters, and you should insist that the driver uses one. Alternatively, ride-hailing apps like DiDi (accessible via a standalone app or within Alipay/WeChat) are extremely popular. They overcome the language barrier by allowing you to input your destination in English and pay automatically through the app.

Given Guilin's relatively flat terrain and scenic streets, shared bicycles and electric scooters are a fantastic way to explore at your own pace. You will find rows of yellow or blue bikes parked on sidewalks throughout the city. These can be unlocked using the scan function in Alipay or WeChat. It is an eco-friendly and enjoyable way to travel between nearby attractions, particularly along the riverside promenades.

A few practical tips will ensure a smooth journey. Public transport operating hours generally run from around 6:00 AM to 9:30 PM or 10:00 PM, which is earlier than in larger cities, so plan your evening return accordingly. Avoid traveling during peak rush hours (7:30–9:00 AM and 5:30–7:00 PM) when buses can become very crowded. finally, since bus stop signs are predominantly in Chinese, it is highly recommended to have a navigation app on your phone to track your route in real-time and know exactly when to get off.

Finding the perfect place to stay in Guilin is relatively easy, as the city boasts a well-developed tourism infrastructure catering to all budgets and preferences. As one of the most picturesque destinations in China, the accommodation landscape ranges from lively backpacker hostels and affordable guesthouses to mid-range business hotels and opulent 5-star resorts. Whether you are looking for a room with a view of the karst mountains or a convenient base near the railway station, the city offers plenty of choices to suit your travel style.

For most visitors, the most convenient area to stay is the City Center, particularly around Zhengyang Pedestrian Street and the central square. Staying here puts you within walking distance of major dining spots, night markets, and scenic spots like the Rongshan Lake Scenic Area. Another popular option is the Riverside Area along Binjiang Road. Hotels here often command a higher price point but offer stunning views of the Li River and Elephant Trunk Hill right from your window, allowing you to wake up to the misty river scenery.

In terms of hotel types, the city has a mix of international luxury chains and charming local boutique hotels. The luxury properties are often located near the river or tucked away in quieter, scenic corners, offering amenities like spas and expansive gardens. For budget-conscious travelers, there is a robust selection of youth hostels, many of which are social hubs where you can meet other travelers and book local tours. These are typically clean, safe, and located near the downtown action.

Booking Tips and Prices: Generally, accommodation prices in Guilin are quite reasonable compared to major Western cities or the country's coastal metropolises. A comfortable mid-range hotel room can often be found for a very attractive rate. However, prices can spike significantly during national holidays (such as the first week of May and October) and the summer peak season. It is highly recommended to book in advance if you are traveling during these times or if you specifically want a room with a river view. Most hotels can be easily booked via major international online platforms, and many front desk staff in the larger hotels speak English.

For those looking to explore the surroundings, Guilin serves as an excellent base for day trips to several interesting nearby locations:

One of the most accessible and vibrant neighbors is Liuzhou. Located just a short distance away, it is a fascinating city where modern industry meets dramatic karst scenery. The city is famous for the winding Liu River that encircles the city center and for its unique local delicacy, Luosifen (snail rice noodles), which has gained fame across China for its distinct aroma and spicy flavor.

Another worthwhile destination is Hezhou, situated to the southeast. This area is celebrated for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. It serves as the gateway to the well-preserved Huangyao Ancient Town, where visitors can wander through centuries-old streets, admire ancient banyan trees, and experience a slower pace of life amidst traditional architecture.

These nearby destinations offer a glimpse into the diverse culture and landscapes of the region.

Guilin offers a delightful shopping experience that combines modern convenience with traditional local culture. While it may not rival the high-end luxury scene of Shanghai or Hong Kong, the city is a treasure trove for travelers seeking unique handicrafts, local specialties, and artistic souvenirs. The shopping atmosphere here is relaxed, often set against the backdrop of the city's stunning scenery, making a stroll through the markets as much about sightseeing as it is about purchasing goods.

The heartbeat of the city's retail scene is Zhengyang Pedestrian Street. Located right in the city center, this bustling thoroughfare is closed to vehicles and lined with a mix of brand-name clothing stores, boutique shops, and souvenir stalls. It is a lively place to wander, especially in the evening when the red lanterns are lit. Another popular area is the Xicheng Pedestrian Street, which offers a similar vibe but is often more focused on local snacks and nightly market stalls selling trinkets and crafts.

For a more modern, air-conditioned shopping experience, the Niko Niko Do Plaza (Weixiao Tang) is one of the most popular destinations. It is a comprehensive department store offering everything from cosmetics and electronics to fashion and a supermarket in the basement. Nearby, the Guilin Department Store stands as a long-established retail hub, providing a wide range of goods and serving as a reliable spot for purchasing authentic local brands and daily necessities.

For bargain hunters, the Little Hong Kong Underground Market located beneath the Central Square is an adventure in itself. It is a maze of small stalls selling inexpensive clothing, accessories, bags, and toys. It is the perfect place to practice your bargaining skills. Additionally, the night markets that spring up along the pedestrian streets offer a vibrant atmosphere where you can find everything from handmade jewelry to curious antiques and local artwork.

Guilin is famous for its "Three Treasures," which make excellent gifts: Guilin Chili Sauce, Fermented Bean Curd, and Sanhua Rice Wine. Beyond food, the city is renowned for its artistic heritage; you will find beautiful Chinese landscape paintings and calligraphy created by local artists inspired by the karst mountains. Painted paper fans and Osmanthus tea (made from the city's symbolic flower) are also lightweight and culturally significant souvenirs to bring home. Additionally, look for intricate embroidery and silver ornaments crafted by the local ethnic minority groups.

Most shops and malls in Guilin generally open around 10:00 AM and stay active until 10:00 PM, particularly in the busy pedestrian areas. While major department stores and supermarkets accept international credit cards, smaller shops and market stalls prefer mobile payments like Alipay or WeChat Pay. Cash (RMB) is accepted, but carrying smaller denominations is advisable for street vendors.

Tax-free shopping is not as widespread in Guilin as it is in China's major coastal metropolises. However, some large designated department stores may offer tax refund services for international tourists on specific purchases. It is best to look for the "Tax Free" signage at the entrance or inquire at the customer service desk before making significant purchases.