Tbilisi is the vibrant capital of Georgia, stretching along the banks of the Kura River, where ancient history weaves harmoniously with the rhythm of modern life. This city attracts travellers with its famous sulphur baths, the carved balconies of the Old Town, and incredible Caucasian hospitality.
You can reach Tbilisi in various ways: the international airport welcomes flights from all over the world, while scenic mountain roads connect the city with neighbouring regions, making a journey by car or bus an adventure in itself.
By Plane
The fastest way to reach the heart of the Caucasus is by air. Tbilisi International Airport (TBS) is the country's main aviation hub, welcoming millions of passengers annually. The terminal is conveniently located relative to the city, allowing tourists to easily begin their journey immediately upon arrival.
Alternatively, you can consider flights to neighbouring cities if direct tickets are unavailable or expensive. The nearest airports are located in the city of Gyumri (128 km), as well as in Vladikavkaz (148 km) and Magas (164 km). Arriving in one of these cities allows you to combine your flight with a picturesque overland trip to your final destination.
At present, direct rail connections to the city centre may be limited, so travellers preferring trains should plan a route with a transfer. The optimal option is to travel by rail to the nearest major transport hubs in neighbouring regions, and cover the remainder of the journey by road.
The closest cities you can reach by train include Gyumri (128 km) and Vladikavkaz (148 km). An arrival option in Magas, located approximately 164 km away, is also available. From these stations, you can reach Tbilisi via transfer or taxi, enjoying views of the mountain landscapes.
The city has no major railway stations. Nearest cities with rail connections:
Bus travel is a popular and budget-friendly way to get to Tbilisi, allowing you to see the beauty of the region from your window. Regular services run from many neighbouring cities, offering tourists a chance to save money and immerse themselves in the atmosphere of the journey.
One convenient route runs from the city of Gyumri. The bus covers the distance of 173 km in approximately 6 hours. Despite the duration of the trip, the route passes through scenic locations, making the road feel less tiring.
Travelling to Tbilisi by car is the choice for those who value freedom of movement and want to enjoy breathtaking views of mountain winding roads. The road to the capital passes through picturesque passes and valleys, turning the transfer into a full-fledged excursion.
From the city of Gyumri, you can arrive in about 3.7 hours, covering a distance of 220 km. The route from Vladikavkaz (about 198 km) will take around 3.9 hours and will be remembered for its majestic landscapes. A path from the city of Magas is also available: a road 227 km long will require about 4.5 hours of travel time.
To make your stay in Tbilisi as comfortable as possible and leave only warm memories, it is worth learning about some local features in advance. This city is hospitable, but knowing a few simple rules will help you feel right at home here.
Clothing and Footwear: The city is located on hills, and older districts have many cobblestones, so choose the most comfortable flat shoes possible. Summers here can be very hot—bring light, natural fabrics—while a windproof jacket will be useful in winter.
Transport: To move around the city, it is convenient to use the metro and buses, for which you will need a Metromoney card. Taxis here are affordable; it is best to book them through popular mobile apps to ensure fair pricing.
Finances: The official currency is the Georgian Lari (GEL). Cards are accepted in many restaurants and supermarkets, but it is always worth carrying cash for markets, small shops, and tips.
Communication: Many of the older generation understand Russian well, while the youth often speak English fluently. Learning a couple of words in Georgian, for example, "Gamarjoba" (Hello), will immediately win you the sympathy of the locals.
Local Etiquette: Georgians are famous for their hospitality. If you are invited to a table, do not refuse the food and be prepared for long and eloquent speeches, which should not be interrupted.
What to Avoid: Do not exchange money with street vendors—the rate may be unfavourable. Also, avoid discussing sensitive political topics to maintain a friendly atmosphere.
Extra Tip: Be sure to try Khinkali (dumplings), but remember the main rule: they are eaten only with your hands, holding them by the "tail" (the dough handle), which is usually left on the plate.