How to get to Baghdad

When planning a trip to Baghdad, you are setting off for an ancient metropolis and the capital of Iraq, located in the very heart of the Middle East. Travellers exploring options on how to get to Baghdad have various routes available: from international flights to bus or car journeys. A visit to this vibrant city on the banks of the Tigris River offers an excellent opportunity to immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of the region.

The most convenient and common way to reach the capital is by flying into Baghdad International Airport (BGW). This is the country's main air gateway, welcoming regular flights from national and foreign carriers. For travellers heading to Baghdad, routes are available from many cities across the Middle East and Europe, often with convenient connections in major hubs such as Istanbul, Dubai, or Doha.

The airport is located approximately 16 kilometres west of the city centre. Upon arrival in Iraq, tourists are advised to use official taxi services or a pre-booked transfer to reach their accommodation comfortably.

Although an extensive network of international trains does not yet connect Iraq with neighbouring states, domestic rail service is operational and offers tourists an interesting experience. The main route for travellers is the popular night train from Basra, connecting the south of the country with the capital. This is a convenient and atmospheric way to get to Baghdad, allowing you to rest en route in comfortable sleeping carriages.

Trains arrive at the famous Baghdad Central Station — a majestic building that is considered an important architectural landmark in its own right. With its high vaults and elegant halls, the station serves as the city's main railway gateway. It is worth noting that rail connections may not be available from other major cities, such as Najaf or Kirkuk, so it is better to plan routes from there by car or bus.

Bus services connect the capital with many regions, offering travellers an affordable way to move around the country. A popular route leads from the city of Najaf: the bus covers the distance of about 160 kilometres in approximately 2.5–3 hours. It is also convenient to travel from the north, for example, from the city of Kirkuk, from where the 255-kilometre journey will take about 3–4 hours.

For those planning to enter from neighbouring Iran, there are trips from the city of Ilam. This route, about 280 kilometres long, usually requires 5–6 hours, including border formalities. Most intercity buses are equipped with air conditioning, making the journey across the Iraqi plains quite comfortable.

Travelling by car allows you to plan your own schedule and enjoy views of the Iraqi plains on the way to the capital. The drive from the holy city of Najaf will take about 2.5–3 hours, covering a distance of approximately 170 kilometres along the main highway. If you are heading from the north, for example, from the city of Kirkuk, the 255-kilometre journey will require about 3.5–4 hours of comfortable driving.

For travellers entering from Iran via Ilam, the road of about 280 kilometres will take from 5 hours, taking into account the time for border crossing. It is convenient to travel between cities using collective taxis, which depart from local bus stations as the vehicle fills up; this is an authentic and inexpensive way to get to Baghdad, popular among locals.

A trip to Baghdad is an immersion into the deep history and unique culture of the Middle East. To ensure your visit to the capital is as comfortable, safe, and memorable as possible, we have prepared a list of important practical recommendations.

1. Clothing and Dress Code. Iraq is a country with conservative traditions. Women are advised to wear loose clothing that covers arms and legs, and to carry a headscarf for visiting holy shrines. Men should avoid shorts and sleeveless shirts in public places. Consider the climate: it is very hot here in summer, so choose natural breathable fabrics, while in winter a warm jacket may be needed, especially for evening walks.
2. Transport and Getting Around. The most convenient way for a tourist to move around the city is by taxi. It is recommended to use official services or popular mobile apps (such as Careem) to see the trip cost in advance and avoid language barriers. Public transport can be difficult to navigate without knowing the language.
3. Finances and Cash. The national currency is the Iraqi Dinar. Although major international hotels may accept cards, cash is the only payment method in most shops, restaurants, and souqs. It is best to bring US dollars and exchange them at official exchange bureaus or banks upon arrival.
4. Health and Water. Due to the hot climate, the risk of dehydration is high, so always carry water with you. It is strongly recommended to drink only bottled water, checking the seal integrity when purchasing. Also, do not forget sunscreen and headwear when walking during the day.
5. Communication and Language. The main language of communication is Arabic. English is understood by staff at major hotels and some young people, but explaining yourself in a taxi or at the market might be difficult. Download an offline translator or learn a few basic phrases of greeting and gratitude — locals greatly appreciate such gestures.
6. Documents and Checks. You may encounter security checkpoints within the city. Always carry your passport (or a copy) and visa. Treat checks calmly and with understanding — this is a standard procedure to ensure safety.
7. Photography and Restrictions. Be careful with your camera. It is strictly forbidden to photograph military facilities, government buildings, police posts, and bridges. Before photographing local residents, be sure to ask for their permission.
8. Cultural Tip. Do not miss the opportunity to visit a teahouse on Al-Mutanabbi Street. Traditional tea drinking is an important part of Iraqi hospitality. Remember that one should take food, pass money, or greet others with the right hand, as the left is considered "unclean" in local culture.

Following these simple rules will help you adapt more easily and show respect for local customs. Openness and politeness are your best companions, which will reveal the true hospitality of the people of Baghdad.