The Museum of the Occupation of Latvia, located in Riga, the capital of Latvia, is a significant historical museum. It is dedicated to one of the most challenging periods in the country's history – from 1940 to 1991, when Latvia was under successive Soviet and German regimes. The museum aims to preserve the memory of these events and their impact on the Latvian people.

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The museum's exhibition details various aspects of the lives and fates of Latvia's residents during these decades. Visitors can view documents, photographs, personal belongings, and eyewitness accounts that reveal the political, social, and cultural consequences of the occupation regimes. The museum serves not only as a place of memory for the victims of those times, but also as an important educational center striving to bring historical facts to a wide audience.
Notably, the Museum of the Occupation of Latvia is a private non-governmental organization accredited by the state, and its activities are supported by sponsors and patrons. Located in the historical part of the city on Latvian Riflemen Square, it attracts many tourists as well as official delegations from various countries wishing to gain a deeper understanding of this complex stage of Latvian history.