Laayoune

Laayoune is a distinctive city located at the amazing junction where the endless dunes of the Sahara meet the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. As a key regional hub, it attracts travellers with its contrasting landscapes, where golden sands give way to the deep blue of the ocean.

The atmosphere here is filled with serenity and local charm. Guests can stroll through wide squares, appreciate the unique pastel-coloured architecture, and enjoy the famous mint tea. This destination is ideal for those who wish to experience the spirit of the desert without sacrificing the comforts of an urban environment.

For most travellers, flying remains the preferred and fastest way to reach Laayoune. The city is served by the international Hassan I Airport (EUN), which handles regular flights and ensures stable air connections with other regions.

The airport terminal is located in immediate proximity to the city limits, making logistics incredibly simple and convenient. The journey from the terminal to the central streets and hotels takes very little time, sparing tourists from exhausting transfers after their flight.

When planning your route, it is important to note that you cannot reach Laayoune directly by train. There are no railway stations in the city or its immediate vicinity, as the passenger rail network does not extend this far south and does not cross this section of the desert.

Due to the geography and landscape, the railway here gives way to road transport. Travellers typically use trains only to move between major transport hubs located much further north, and then transfer to comfortable intercity buses or rent cars for the journey to the coast.

Bus travel is one of the most popular and accessible ways to reach Laayoune by land. Regular services connect the city with major tourist and transport hubs in the north, such as Agadir and Marrakech. The route follows the main coastal highway, making logistics straightforward and predictable.

Reliable national carriers, such as CTM and Supratours, operate on this line. Their modern buses are equipped with air conditioning and comfortable seats, ensuring a high level of comfort even on long journeys. The trip is memorable thanks to the picturesque scenery: the road winds between the endless sands of the desert and the waters of the Atlantic Ocean, turning the transfer into a fascinating excursion.

Travelling to Laayoune by car is the choice for those who crave true adventure and freedom of movement. The main route follows National Route N1, leading from the north of the country along the Atlantic coast. Most often, road trippers start from Agadir or Tan-Tan, heading south towards the borders of the Sahara.

The quality of the road surface on the N1 highway is generally high, allowing you to cover long distances comfortably. The journey is memorable for its mesmerizing views: rugged desert landscapes meet the ocean here. However, it is worth considering the significant duration of the trip and ensuring you have adequate supplies of fuel and water, as major settlements and petrol stations may be less frequent than in central regions.

Preparing for your trip to Laayoune will help make your journey through this region as comfortable and safe as possible. Situated at the meeting point of the ocean and the desert, the city has its own climatic and cultural nuances that tourists should be aware of.

1. Clothing and Essentials: The climate here is desert-like but tempered by the proximity of the ocean. It can be hot during the day, while evenings are often windy and cool, so layering is your best friend. Be sure to pack a windbreaker and comfortable shoes. Given the conservative traditions, it is recommended to wear modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees.
2. Transport: The most convenient way to get around the city is by "petit taxi". They are inexpensive and easy to hail on the street. Always ask the driver to turn on the meter upon boarding or agree on the price in advance to avoid misunderstandings.
3. Finances: The official currency is the Moroccan Dirham. Bank cards are accepted in major hotels and some supermarkets, but cash will be required in most cafes, souvenir shops, and markets. It is best to always carry small denominations for tips and minor purchases.
4. Health and Safety: The sun in these latitudes is very strong, so sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat are necessary even in cloudy weather. Drink only bottled water and avoid drinks with ice in street establishments to ensure safety.
5. Communication: The main languages spoken are Arabic (Hassaniya dialect) and French. Due to historical heritage, many locals, especially the older generation, understand Spanish. English is not widely spoken, so an offline translator on your phone will be very useful.
6. Local Etiquette: Greetings are usually accompanied by a handshake with the right hand. Locals are very hospitable but value respect for personal space: always ask for permission before photographing people, especially women.
7. What to Avoid: Refrain from public displays of affection (kissing and hugging), as this is not culturally accepted. Also, do not photograph government and military facilities — this is strictly prohibited.
8. Extra Tip: Try the local tea. In this region, the tea ceremony is a true ritual. The drink is prepared strong, very sweet, and with a thick foam, usually served in three rounds. Refusing offered tea may be perceived as a sign of disrespect.

By following these simple recommendations, you can easily adapt to the rhythm of city life and avoid awkward situations. Respect for local customs and openness to new experiences guarantee you a warm welcome and vivid impressions from visiting this corner of the desert.