How to get to Makurdi

Makurdi is the vibrant capital of Benue State, located in the central part of Nigeria. The city stretches across the picturesque banks of the Benue River, which lends the area a special charm and ensures a pleasant microclimate. This place is often referred to as the "Food Basket of the Nation" due to its developed agriculture and the abundance of fresh, wholesome produce available at local markets.

Travelers are drawn to Makurdi by its authentic atmosphere, where traditions intertwine with modernity. The city serves as an important cultural and educational hub of the region, offering guests the opportunity to experience the true rhythm of Nigerian life. Walks along the riverfront and visits to bustling bazaars will allow you to feel the unique spirit of this hospitable city.

The city has its own airport, Makurdi (IATA code: MDI), which is technically equipped to handle aircraft. However, it is worth noting that regular civil aviation services here can be inconsistent, and flights are often charter-based or seasonal. It is highly recommended to carefully check the current schedule of local carriers before traveling.

As a more reliable and popular alternative, travelers often choose to fly via major neighboring hubs. It is most convenient to plan your route through the country's capital, Abuja, or the city of Enugu. These airports receive regular flights and are located at a distance that can be comfortably covered by taxi or intercity transport, allowing you to enjoy views of central Nigeria along the way.

At present, traveling to Makurdi by train is not a reliable option for tourists. Although the city is historically connected to the national railway network, passenger services in this region are often suspended for long periods due to track reconstruction or technical reasons. Regular scheduled services that one could confidently rely on when planning a trip are practically non-existent.

Even if you are considering transit through neighboring major cities, such as Enugu, the situation with trains remains similar. The railway here cannot yet serve as a full alternative to road transport. Travelers are strongly advised to prefer intercity buses or to rent a car with a private driver; this ensures much greater predictability and comfort during your journey.

Bus services are a reliable and economical way to reach Makurdi from key regions of the country. The most popular route runs from Abuja: buses cover the distance of 300 kilometers in approximately 4–5 hours. A good alternative is a trip from Enugu, which is located just 180 kilometers away, reducing travel time to 3–4 hours.

For those traveling from the north, the route from the city of Jos is suitable; the road is about 280 kilometers long and takes around 5 hours. Intercity transport is usually carried out in comfortable minibuses departing from official transport terminals. It is recommended to plan your departure for the early morning to arrive at your destination during daylight hours and settle into your hotel comfortably.

Traveling by car to Makurdi allows you to enjoy scenic views of the savanna and hills of central Nigeria. The fastest and most popular route leads from the capital, Abuja: the distance of about 300 kilometers can be comfortably covered in approximately 4 hours. A trip from the city of Enugu also does not take much time: this journey of about 180 kilometers usually requires 3–4 hours depending on traffic conditions.

The road from the city of Jos (about 280 km) takes around 5 hours. For maximum safety and comfort, tourists are advised to rent a car with an experienced local chauffeur or use the services of an official taxi. Self-driving can be tiring due to the specifics of local traffic, while the services of a professional will ensure flexibility in your schedule and the opportunity to make stops at colorful locations along the way.

Preparing for a trip to Makurdi requires attention to detail to ensure your journey is as comfortable and safe as possible. This lively city in Nigeria has its own unique rhythm, and knowing local customs will help you adapt to the regional culture more quickly.

1. Clothing and Climate: The city has a hot climate, so prioritize light, loose-fitting clothing made from natural fabrics such as cotton or linen, which is also suitable for modesty. Be sure to bring a head covering and sunglasses. In the evening, it is recommended to wear long-sleeved shirts and trousers for protection against insects.
2. Transport Nuances: The safest and most comfortable method of movement is an official taxi or renting a car with a local driver. Popular motorcycle taxis ("okada") allow you to bypass traffic jams quickly but are considered less safe. Always agree on the fare in advance, before boarding the vehicle.
3. Financial Matters: Although major hotels may accept cards, cash (Nigerian Naira) remains the primary means of payment, especially in markets and small restaurants. ATMs may operate intermittently, so it is best to always carry a sufficient supply of cash, preferably in smaller denominations.
4. Health and Water: It is strictly advised not to drink tap water; use only bottled water for drinking and brushing your teeth. Be sure to use repellents, as mosquitoes are active year-round and can carry malaria.
5. Language Barrier: The official language of the country is English, so you will be understood without problems in tourist areas. However, "Pidgin English" or local languages (Tiv, Idoma) are often used on the streets. A polite smile and patience will help overcome any misunderstanding.
6. Etiquette and Traditions: Greetings play a huge role in local culture; ignoring a greeting can be perceived as rudeness. An important rule, which aligns with Islamic customs, is to never pass money, food, or items with your left hand—this is considered a sign of disrespect. Use only your right hand.
7. Photography Restrictions: Be cautious when using a camera. It is strictly forbidden to photograph military facilities, police posts, bridges, and government buildings. If you wish to photograph locals or their goods at the market, always ask for permission politely first.
8. Culinary Advice: Makurdi is in a region known as the "Food Basket of the Nation." Be sure to try the local Pounded Yam with soup, but be prepared that Nigerian cuisine can be very spicy. If you are not accustomed to hot pepper, request your meal "less spicy."

Following these simple recommendations will help you avoid uncomfortable situations and focus on exploring the color and attractions of the city. Locals are usually friendly and hospitable to tourists who show respect for their traditions and way of life.