How to get to Muscat

Muscat is the picturesque capital of the Sultanate of Oman, where rocky mountains descend directly to the waters of the Arabian Sea, and ancient forts stand alongside modern architecture. This vibrant metropolis attracts travelers with its authentic atmosphere and rich history. You can get to Muscat in various ways: most tourists arrive by international flights, but the city is also accessible by car or bus from neighboring regions.

The main air gateway to the capital is Muscat International Airport (MCT), which welcomes millions of passengers annually. The terminal features modern facilities and a convenient location, allowing tourists to quickly and comfortably begin their journey through the country.

If direct tickets are unavailable, you can consider flying to neighboring Sohar, located 190 km from the capital. Travelers also often use transit routes through airports in neighboring emirates, flying into the cities of Fujairah or Al Ain, although this option will require a subsequent ground transfer.

Direct railway connection to the city of Muscat is currently absent, as there is no operating railway station in the capital. The railway network in the region is not yet used for active passenger services, so tourists have to choose other modes of transport.

When planning a complex route, the nearest hubs can be Sohar or cities in the neighboring UAE — Fujairah and Al Ain. However, having reached these points, for the final leg of the journey to the Omani capital, you will still have to transfer to a bus or car.

Bus travel is a budget-friendly way to get to Muscat, allowing you to enjoy desert views. A popular domestic route from the city of Sohar (about 221 km) takes approximately 4.5 hours. Modern buses on this route are usually equipped with air conditioning, ensuring comfort during the journey.

There are also international routes from neighboring countries. The journey from Al Ain (425 km) will take about 6 hours. The trip from Fujairah, the distance from which is around 340 km, can take up to 10–11 hours due to route specifics and border control procedures.

Traveling by car offers freedom of movement and is considered one of the fastest ways to get to the city. The shortest route leads from the city of Sohar: the distance of 205 km along a high-quality highway can be covered in just 2 hours.

If you are heading from the UAE border, the road will take a little longer. The route from Fujairah (335 km) or Al Ain (343 km) usually requires about 3.5 hours of driving. Taxis are also available, but the cost of an intercity trip will be significantly higher than car rental, so the price should be negotiated in advance.

A trip to Muscat will leave only pleasant impressions if you prepare for local features and the climate in advance.

1. Dress code: Respect local traditions and choose modest clothing covering shoulders and knees. This is especially important when visiting public places and religious sites.
2. Transport: Public transport is not developed everywhere, so for convenience, it is recommended to rent a car or use official taxis (OTaxi or Marhaba apps).
3. Finance: The national currency is the Omani Rial (OMR). Major malls accept cards, but for visiting traditional markets (souqs), be sure to carry cash.
4. Health and Climate: The sun is very active here. Always use sunscreen, wear a head covering, and drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration.
5. Language: The official language is Arabic, but English is widely spoken in the tourism sector, hotels, and restaurants.
6. Local Etiquette: It is customary to greet locals with the right hand. Avoid public displays of affection, as this is not approved by the culture.
7. What to avoid: It is strictly forbidden to photograph people without their permission (especially women), as well as military and government buildings.
8. Useful tip: Plan walks for the early morning or evening when the heat subsides, and the famous Muttrah Souq fills with life and the scents of frankincense.

Following these simple recommendations will help you feel confident and safe during your journey through Oman.