How to get to Colombo

A journey to Colombo is an immersion into the dynamic life of the commercial capital of Sri Lanka, where colonial heritage stands side by side with modern skyscrapers on the shores of the Indian Ocean. Reaching this metropolis is possible in various ways: the international airport receives flights from all over the world, and a developed network of roads and railways connects the city with other regions of the island. This city serves as the main gateway to the country and offers travelers convenient logistics regardless of their chosen budget.

The country's main air gateway is Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB), welcoming millions of passengers annually and ensuring regular connections with major global hubs. The airport is located in the suburbs but is well-connected to the city's infrastructure, making flying the fastest way to begin your acquaintance with the island.

For travelers planning complex routes within the country, smaller airports in neighboring Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte or in popular tourist locations, such as Hatton and Kandy, may be useful.

Rail service in Sri Lanka is excellently developed, and Colombo acts as the central hub of this network, receiving trains from all ends of the country at the main "Colombo Fort" station. Train travel is often chosen for its scenic views, especially if you are traveling from the highlands or the coast.

Routes from the cultural capital Kandy or from the station in Hatton are particularly popular: such a trip will gift you unforgettable panoramas of tea plantations and tropical forests. It is also easy to get there by train from the suburbs, for example, from Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte.

The bus network connects the metropolis with almost any point on the island, offering a budget-friendly option for movement. The shortest route connects the city with the administrative capital Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte: the bus covers the distance of about 10 km in approximately 1.2 hours taking into account dense city traffic.

From the central regions, routes from Kandy (116 km, about 4.2 hours on the road) and the highland Hatton are popular, from where the journey will take around 4.5 hours. This is an excellent opportunity to see the changing landscapes on the way to the ocean.

Traveling by car or taxi ensures maximum flexibility and comfort, allowing you to avoid transfers. From neighboring Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, you can drive there in just 25–30 minutes (0.4 h), which is significantly faster than public transport.

A journey from more distant cities, such as Kandy (144 km, ~3.3 h) or Hatton (131 km, ~3.8 h), will pass through picturesque roads. The cost of a taxi varies, so it is recommended to agree on the price in advance or use official ride-hailing apps.

Colombo is a city of vivid contrasts, where tropical heat mixes with the energy of a metropolis. To ensure your stay here is comfortable and safe, please pay attention to the following recommendations.

1. Clothing and Essentials: Choose light clothing made from natural fabrics (cotton, linen), as the climate is hot and humid. When visiting temples, it is essential to have modest attire that covers your shoulders and knees.
2. Transport: For short trips, three-wheeled tuk-tuks are ideal. Always ask the driver to turn on the meter ("meter taxi") or agree on the price before boarding.
3. Finances: The official currency is the Sri Lankan Rupee. Major hotels and malls accept cards, but always keep small denomination cash for markets, small shops, and transport.
4. Health and Safety: Drink only bottled water and avoid ice in drinks at street cafes. Use repellents, especially in the evening.
5. Communication: English is widely spoken, especially in the tourism sector, so communication problems usually do not arise.
6. Local Etiquette: Upon entering Buddhist and Hindu temples, be sure to remove your shoes and hats. Do not turn your back to Buddha statues when taking photos — this is considered a sign of disrespect.
7. What to Avoid: Be cautious of intrusive "helpers" on the streets offering to guide you to a "special festival" or a gem shop — these are often tourist traps.
8. Extra Tip: Be sure to try the local street food "kottu roti," but choose establishments where the locals eat themselves — the food there is always fresher and tastier.

Observing these simple rules will help you enjoy the hospitality and unique atmosphere of Colombo without unnecessary worries.