Kirkwall

Kirkwall is the historic heart and administrative centre of the Orkney Islands, located off the northern coast of the United Kingdom. This charming town with a rich Viking heritage serves as the main gateway to the archipelago, attracting travellers with its rugged beauty and ancient architecture.

You can reach Kirkwall in various ways: by a quick flight or a scenic sea route, which is often chosen by those travelling by car or bus.

The most convenient way to reach the islands is by air via Kirkwall Airport (KOI). This airport handles regular flights and serves as a vital transport hub connecting the archipelago with the mainland.

Additionally, small airfields operate in neighbouring settlements such as Stronsay, Eday, and Westray, providing local connections between the islands. The airport is located quite close to the town, so the onward journey to the centre is effortless.

There is no railway station in the town of Kirkwall, as the town is located on an island with no rail network. Trains also do not run to nearby settlements such as Stronsay or Eday.

Travellers who prefer trains usually have to travel by rail to port cities in the north of Scotland, and then transfer to a ferry to cross the strait and reach the Orkney Islands.

A trip to Kirkwall by bus involves a combined route that includes a ferry crossing. Intercity buses from major cities in the United Kingdom take passengers to ferry terminals, where the maritime part of the journey begins.

Despite the lack of direct overland services without a ferry transfer, bus travel remains a popular option for tourists. Travel time may vary depending on connections with sea transport, so it is worth checking the schedule in advance.

Travelling by car to Kirkwall requires the use of ferries connecting the islands. For example, the route from Stronsay will take about 2.1 hours, covering a distance of approximately 40 km including the crossing.

Routes from neighbouring islands are also available: the trip from Eday (about 34 km) will take approximately 1.8 hours, and the journey from Westray will last about 2 hours. Having a car gives you freedom to explore the region, but it is important to remember to book ferry spaces for your vehicle.

When planning a visit to Kirkwall, it is worth considering the peculiarities of the island climate and the local way of life. The following tips will help make your journey comfortable and safe.

1. Clothing and Essentials. The weather in the Orkney Islands is changeable and windy. Be sure to bring a windproof jacket, a raincoat, and comfortable waterproof shoes; dressing in layers is recommended.
2. Transport. To fully explore the region, it is better to rent a car, as public transport may run infrequently, especially to remote corners.
3. Finances. The currency is the Pound Sterling (GBP). Cards are accepted in most places, but having cash is advisable for payments in small shops or markets.
4. Health and Safety. The United Kingdom is a country with high safety standards. Medical assistance can be obtained at local facilities, and there are pharmacies in the town.
5. Communication. The main language is English. Locals speak in a friendly manner, though sometimes with a characteristic accent that may take a little getting used to.
6. Local Etiquette. Politeness and calmness are valued here. It is customary to greet staff in shops and to respect queuing in public places.
7. What to Avoid. Do not go for walks along rocky shores during stormy weather — strong gusts of wind can be dangerous.
8. Additional Tip. Try local produce, especially the cheeses and fresh seafood for which the Orkney Islands are famous.

By following these simple recommendations, you can avoid minor inconveniences and fully enjoy the rugged romance of the north.