The Pergola at Lake Merritt

On the eastern shore of scenic Lake Merritt, in the heart of the dynamic city of Oakland, lies an exquisite architectural gem—the historic pergola. This elegant structure, erected in the early 20th century, has become one of the most recognizable symbols of the state of California in the USA. The pergola represents a harmonious blend of classical forms and natural charm, inviting travelers to enjoy waterfront views in a tranquil setting.

Built in 1913 based on a design by architect Walter Reed, this concrete construction consists of three loggias connected by curved colonnades. At the center of the main loggia is a detailed mosaic pattern depicting a tree and the inscription "For a More Beautiful Oakland," emphasizing the site's historical mission as an ornament for the city park. The structure is designed in a classical style, featuring characteristic arched vaults and circular medallions on the walls.

Today, the Lake Merritt Pergola is not just an architectural monument but a vibrant public space. It serves as an ideal location for photoshoots and romantic strolls. Thanks to its location on the street with the historic name El Embarcadero, it recalls the era when the lake's shores served as the city's main wharf.

For those planning a visit to this architectural monument, it will be helpful to know its exact location. The Pergola is situated in an open park area, accessible to anyone wishing to touch the city's history.

A visit to this spot offers a rare opportunity to enjoy tranquility amidst the rhythm of the city. You can take a leisurely stroll under the arched vaults of the colonnade, examining the fine details of the concrete structures and the vintage medallions. Be sure to stop by the central loggia to see the famous tree mosaic—one of the most popular spots for commemorative photos.

Nature lovers will appreciate the proximity to the country's oldest wildlife refuge. From the shore by the pergola, you can get an excellent view of waterfowl, and the nearly 5-kilometer trail around the lake is perfect for a morning jog. In the evening, the location is completely transformed: the famous "Necklace of Lights" comes on—a chain of hundreds of lanterns reflected in the mirrored surface of Lake Merritt.

Many visitors choose this space for yoga, reading in the fresh air, or simply having a small picnic with a view of the water. During the summer months, the Oakland Municipal Band often performs nearby in the park, adding a special musical atmosphere to the visit. This place is perfect for those seeking inspiration and wanting to see Oakland at its most romantic.

The landmark is conveniently located at 599 El Embarcadero, on the eastern shore of the lake. If you prefer public transportation, the easiest way is to use the BART system. You should get off at Lake Merritt Station, from which the colonnade is a pleasant 15–20 minute walk with scenic views along the way.

The area is also well-served by AC Transit buses (specifically routes No. 12 and No. 72). For those traveling by car, the drive from the city center takes no more than 10–15 minutes. It is recommended to look for parking spaces near Lakeside Park or the community garden center, as street parking directly next to the road can be limited.

The most enjoyable way to reach the site is by walking or riding a rental bike. The loop trail around the lake provides a safe route directly to the colonnade. From Oakland International Airport (OAK), the trip by taxi or rental car takes about 20 minutes via I-880 N.

The history of this structure is closely linked to an ambitious park development plan led by Mayor Frank K. Mott. The construction of the pergola in 1913–1914 was a key stage in the large-scale transformation of a former tidal lagoon into a modern public space. Architect Walter Reed designed the structure as part of a complex of buildings intended to elevate the city's status.

Interestingly, the name of the street El Embarcadero, where the pergola stands, translates from Spanish as "the wharf" or "the landing". This serves as a reminder that Lake Merritt historically served as an important mooring spot for boats. The structure itself was built so solidly that even a century later, it remains in excellent condition. The total construction cost at the time was $17,500, a significant sum for a park feature back then.

The lake where the pergola stands is the United States' first official wildlife refuge, established back in 1870. The pergola was designed to harmonize with the environment and create the feel of a classical Mediterranean villa. Today, historical photographs and blueprints of the site are carefully preserved in the Oakland Public Library, recalling the "golden age" of urban improvement.

To leisurely admire the architectural details of the pergola itself and take a few beautiful photos, you will need about 20–30 minutes. This is plenty of time to examine the central mosaic and enjoy the view of the water.

However, if you plan to combine your visit with a full walk along the trail around the lake (approximately 5 km long) or some relaxation in Lakeside Park, we recommend setting aside 1 to 2 hours. This is the optimal amount of time to soak in the atmosphere of the place and observe the local birdlife.

Great news for tourists: access to the site is open 24 hours a day. The Pergola is part of a public space, so you can visit at any convenient time—from early dawn to late evening.

The site is open daily without breaks. However, visitors are encouraged to check for information regarding potential special events or scheduled park maintenance on the official website of the city's Parks and Recreation department to ensure your visit is as comfortable as possible.

The area around Lake Merritt is rich with interesting locations, so a visit to the pergola can easily be turned into a full day trip. Exploring nearby cultural centers and historic buildings will help you better experience the spirit of this California region.

In the immediate vicinity, you will find both quiet corners for relaxation and sites connected to art and architecture. Below is a list of attractions reachable within a short walk or drive: