Handa's transport system is well-organized and integrated into the general network of Aichi Prefecture, making travel around the city convenient even for tourists who don't know the language. The basis of public transport consists of railway lines and bus routes, which allow for easy access to major attractions and neighboring regions.
The main mode of travel for most travelers is the railway. The city is served by two main companies: Meitetsu (a private railway) and JR (Japan Railways). The central station is Chita-Handa (Meitetsu line), around which main city life, hotels, and restaurants are concentrated. The JR Handa station is nearby and is also convenient for accessing the historic canal district. Trains run frequently and strictly according to schedule, being the most reliable way to navigate.
For moving within the city, especially to places distant from stations, it is convenient to use municipal buses, which here have the cute name "Gonkuru". These buses are named after the famous fox Gon from the stories of the local writer. The routes cover almost the entire city, connecting residential areas with hospitals, shopping centers, and tourist sites like the Nankichi Niimi Museum. The buses are easy to recognize by their bright design featuring the little fox.
The fare payment system is standard for large cities. On the Meitetsu and JR lines, contactless IC cards (Manaca, Suica, Pasmo, ICOCA, and others) are accepted everywhere. This is the most convenient way: just tap the card against the turnstile at the entrance and exit. If you don't have a card, a single ticket can be purchased from machines at the station with cash. The price depends on the distance.
On "Gonkuru" buses, there is a fixed and very affordable fare (usually around 100 yen). Payment is made upon boarding: coins should be dropped into a special box next to the driver. Please note that local buses do not always accept large bills or IC cards from other regions, so tourists are strongly advised to carry change (100-yen coins).
As an alternative to public transport, you can use a taxi. Taxi stands are located at the exits of the main stations (Chita-Handa and JR Handa). This is a good option if you are traveling with luggage or want to quickly reach a distant location, such as the Red Brick Building. Apps for calling taxis work, but catching a car on the street or taking one from a stand is often faster.
For outdoor enthusiasts, bicycle rentals are available. Rental points can be found near tourist centers and Chita-Handa Station. Given that the historic canal district and main museums are located quite compactly on flat terrain, a bicycle is a great way to explore the city at your own pace, enjoying views of the old warehouses and the embankment.
If you plan to explore not only Handa but the entire picturesque Chita Peninsula with its beaches and farms, it makes sense to consider renting a car. Rental points are located near major stations. This will give you full freedom of movement, but remember to drive on the left and that an international driving permit of the appropriate format is required.