Hamburg

Hamburg is not merely the second-largest city in Germany, but also a major port where maritime traditions intertwine with modern architecture and a vibrant cultural life. Located in the north of the country, this metropolis is open to travelers from all over the world: you can reach Hamburg by air, rail, or excellent motorways. Regardless of the chosen route, a trip to this "Gateway to the World" promises to be the start of a fascinating adventure.

The city's main air gateway is the international Hamburg Airport (HAM), which receives flights from all continents and features convenient infrastructure. The airport is located within the city limits, so getting from the terminal to the centre is effortless thanks to well-established transport links.

Alternatively, you can consider arriving in neighbouring cities located within a hundred kilometres. For example, airports in Lübeck and Bremen often accept budget airlines. There is also a small airfield in Itzehoe, although it is used less frequently and mainly for private aviation.

Rail connections in this region are organized flawlessly, and the heart of the transport system is the central station Hamburg Hauptbahnhof. This is one of Europe's busiest transport hubs, where high-speed express trains and regional trains arrive daily, ensuring fast and comfortable connections with other regions of Germany.

Traveling by train is particularly convenient if you are coming from neighbouring cities: for instance, the journey from Lübeck or Bremen will take very little time. Even from small Itzehoe, you can quickly reach the centre of Hamburg, enjoying views of the northern German nature from the carriage window.

Bus services remain a budget-friendly and popular way to get to Hamburg. Trips from Bremen cover a distance of about 128 km in approximately 2.1 hours, offering passengers comfortable conditions en route. Travelers from Itzehoe will spend about 1.6 hours on the road, traveling around 70 km.

The route from Lübeck, despite the relatively short distance of 76 km, may take about 3.2 hours depending on the number of stops and the chosen carrier. This is an option for those who are in no rush and wish to save on travel costs while observing suburban life from the window.

Traveling by car ensures maximum freedom of movement: quality roads connect Hamburg with neighbouring cities. The fastest drive is from Itzehoe — a journey of 60 km will take less than an hour, about 0.9 h. The road from Lübeck (70 km) will require slightly more time — approximately 1.1 hours.

A trip from Bremen spanning 128 km usually fits within 1.5 hours with calm traffic. If you do not plan to rent a car, you can use a taxi, but keep in mind that intercity rates in Germany are quite high.

When planning a visit to this port metropolis, it is worth considering its unique northern character and local cultural features. Here are some recommendations to make your stay in Hamburg as comfortable and pleasant as possible.

1. Clothing and Weather. The weather here is changeable; locals call it "Schietwetter". Be sure to bring a waterproof jacket or umbrella, and dress in layers to easily adapt to the wind or sudden sunshine.
2. Transport. The public transport system (HVV) works magnificently and includes the metro (U-Bahn), suburban trains (S-Bahn), and even river ferries. It is recommended to buy a Hamburg CARD for unlimited travel and discounts at museums.
3. Finances. The currency is the Euro (EUR). Although cards are accepted almost everywhere, small cafes ("Imbiss") or kiosks may request cash, so keep a small amount in notes and coins handy.
4. Communication. The official language is German, but the level of English proficiency among local residents is very high. You will be understood almost everywhere: from the hotel to the market.
5. Local Etiquette. Instead of long greetings, it is customary here to say a short and universal "Moin" — this is appropriate at any time of day and in any company.
6. Bicycle Lanes. Never walk on designated bike lanes. Cyclists ride fast, and violating their space is considered bad manners and can be unsafe.
7. Sundays. Remember that in Germany, most supermarkets and shops are closed on Sundays. Plan your shopping in advance or look for convenience stores at the train station.
8. Early Rise. If you want to see the famous Fish Market (Fischmarkt), you will have to get up very early on Sunday: it is open from 5:00 to 9:30 AM and is a cult location.

Hamburg is a city with an open soul and a reserved character. Following these simple rules will help you quickly feel at home and enjoy the atmosphere of this northern capital.