How to get to Bakalalan

Planning a journey to Bakalalan takes you to the scenic highlands of Sarawak, renowned for its apple orchards and lush paddy fields. This is not merely a tourist destination, but a cluster of nine villages accessible through the clouds aboard a small aircraft or via challenging mountain roads. Reaching this secluded corner of Malaysia is a true adventure for nature enthusiasts and admirers of authentic culture.

Air transport is the fastest and most reliable way to reach Bakalalan, considering its remote location in the mountains. The local airport (BKM) receives regular Rural Air Service flights, specifically Twin Otter aircraft, which fly from the cities of Lawas and Miri. The flight over the dense jungles of Borneo provides not only transport accessibility but also breathtaking views, connecting the settlement to the outside world much more effectively than the neighboring airfields in Bario or Long Seridan.

Railway connections to Bakalalan are completely absent due to the complex mountainous terrain of Sarawak state. Trains do not run to the nearest settlements either, such as Bario or Long Seridan.

Tourists preferring ground travel will have to exclude the train from their itinerary in this part of Malaysia. The only available options remain flights via rural air services or a journey on specially prepared off-road vehicles.

Direct large-class scheduled buses do not run to Bakalalan due to the lack of paved highways suitable for such transport. Standard intercity routes terminate in the coastal town of Lawas.

To reach the highlands, travelers usually use a combination of transport: they arrive by bus to Lawas, and then transfer to private four-wheel drive vehicles (4WD), which serve as local shuttles. Travel time on the dirt roads depends heavily on the weather and road conditions.

A trip by car to Bakalalan requires a reliable four-wheel drive SUV and a driver familiar with the peculiarities of logging tracks. There is a dirt road from neighboring Bario, which, despite geographic proximity, presents a difficult challenge for machinery and can be impassable during the rainy season.

An alternative route is possible from the settlement of Long Seridan, however, it also passes through difficult terrain. Most tourists prefer to hire local drivers with 4x4 vehicles in the town of Lawas, as self-driving in these mountains without experience can be risky.

A trip to Bakalalan is an immersion into the unique culture of the Lun Bawang people and pristine nature, requiring special preparation. Here are a few tips to make your journey comfortable.

1. Clothing and Essentials. In the highlands, the climate is cooler than on the coast. Be sure to bring a warm sweater or a light jacket for the evenings, as well as comfortable trekking shoes.
2. Transport. Moving between villages is best done on foot or by renting a car with a driver. The roads here are unpaved, so a standard taxi or city car will not be suitable.
3. Finances. There are no ATMs or payment terminals in the settlement. Bring a sufficient supply of cash (Malaysian Ringgit) in small denominations.
4. Health and Safety. Pack a personal first aid kit, insect repellents, and sunscreen. Medical assistance is limited to a basic clinic.
5. Communication. Locals speak Malay and the Lun Bawang language. Not everyone is fluent in English, but the people are very welcoming and eager to help.
6. Local Etiquette. Always remove your shoes when entering homes and homestays. Respect for local traditions and modesty in dress are highly appreciated.
7. What to Avoid. Do not plan your departure immediately before important events. Rural air service flights are often delayed or cancelled due to fog and wind in the mountains.
8. Additional Tip. Do not leave without the famous "Adan" rice and mountain salt, which is harvested here using traditional methods — these are the finest souvenirs from the region.

By following these recommendations, you will be able to enjoy the hospitality of the highlanders and the tranquility of this amazing place without unnecessary hassles.